1 Read and mark the “pl” or “pr” sounds. 读一读,用横线画出含有/pl/发音的单词,用波浪线画出含有/pr/发音的单词。
1 Prince, prince,
Please press the button to print the pretty picture.
2 Plant, plant,
Please plant the tree in the right place.
3 Let’s play; let’s play.
Let’s fly to a planet by plane.
4 Plum, plum,
The pretty princess picks a purple plum.
1 Prince, prince,
Please press the button to print the pretty picture.
2 Plant, plant,
Please plant the tree in the right place.
3 Let’s play; let’s play.
Let’s fly to a planet by plane.
4 Plum, plum,
The pretty princess picks a purple plum.
答案
1 ① Prince, prince,
Please press the button to print the pretty picture.
② Plant, plant,
Please plant the tree in the right place.
③ Let's play; let's play.
Let's fly to a planet by plane.
④ Plum, plum,
The pretty princess picks a purple plum.
Please press the button to print the pretty picture.
② Plant, plant,
Please plant the tree in the right place.
③ Let's play; let's play.
Let's fly to a planet by plane.
④ Plum, plum,
The pretty princess picks a purple plum.
解析
【分析】首先明确英语中辅音连缀/pl/和/pr/的发音规则,/pl/是清辅音/p/与/l/的连缀,/pr/是清辅音/p/与/r/的连缀;解题时需逐句通读文本,识别出所有含/pl/发音的单词(用横线标记)和含/pr/发音的单词(用波浪线标记),完成题目要求。
【解析】先梳理文本中含目标发音的单词:含/pr/发音的单词有Prince、press、print、pretty、Plant、plant、princess、purple;含/pl/发音的单词有play、planet、plane、Plum;按要求标记后,结果如下:
① Prince, prince,
Please press the button to print the pretty picture.
② Plant, plant,
Please plant the tree in the right place.
③ Let's play; let's play.
Let's fly to a planet by plane.
④ Plum, plum,
The pretty princess picks a purple plum.
【答案】
1 ① Prince, prince,
Please press the button to print the pretty picture.
② Plant, plant,
Please plant the tree in the right place.
③ Let's play; let's play.
Let's fly to a planet by plane.
④ Plum, plum,
The pretty princess picks a purple plum.
【知识点】英语辅音连缀;英语单词发音
【点评】本题考查英语基础辅音连缀的发音识别,属于英语语音基础题型,需学生掌握常见含/pl/、/pr/的单词。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】先梳理文本中含目标发音的单词:含/pr/发音的单词有Prince、press、print、pretty、Plant、plant、princess、purple;含/pl/发音的单词有play、planet、plane、Plum;按要求标记后,结果如下:
① Prince, prince,
Please press the button to print the pretty picture.
② Plant, plant,
Please plant the tree in the right place.
③ Let's play; let's play.
Let's fly to a planet by plane.
④ Plum, plum,
The pretty princess picks a purple plum.
【答案】
1 ① Prince, prince,
Please press the button to print the pretty picture.
② Plant, plant,
Please plant the tree in the right place.
③ Let's play; let's play.
Let's fly to a planet by plane.
④ Plum, plum,
The pretty princess picks a purple plum.
【知识点】英语辅音连缀;英语单词发音
【点评】本题考查英语基础辅音连缀的发音识别,属于英语语音基础题型,需学生掌握常见含/pl/、/pr/的单词。
【难度系数】0.3
2 Write the words with the same sounds in each box. 将含有/pl/和/pr/发音的单词分别填入方框中。
place proud plant plane play price
place
proud
place proud plant plane play price
place
plant
plane
play
proud
price
答案
place plant plane play
proud price
proud price
解析
【分析】本题要求将给定单词中含有/pl/发音和/pr/发音的分别归类填入对应方框。解题思路为:先逐个认读给定单词,判断每个单词开头的辅音连缀发音,将发音为/pl/的单词归到标有pl的方框,发音为/pr/的单词归到标有pr的方框。
【解析】首先判断每个单词的发音:给定单词中,发音含/pl/的有place、plant、plane、play;发音含/pr/的有proud、price。按照要求,将含/pl/的单词填入pl对应的方框,含/pr/的单词填入pr对应的方框即可。
【答案】place、plant、plane、play;proud、price
【知识点】英语辅音连缀(/pl/、/pr/)、单词发音分类
【点评】本题考查对英语辅音连缀/pl/和/pr/的单词识别,属于基础发音类题目,难度较低,只要掌握单词的正确发音即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】首先判断每个单词的发音:给定单词中,发音含/pl/的有place、plant、plane、play;发音含/pr/的有proud、price。按照要求,将含/pl/的单词填入pl对应的方框,含/pr/的单词填入pr对应的方框即可。
【答案】place、plant、plane、play;proud、price
【知识点】英语辅音连缀(/pl/、/pr/)、单词发音分类
【点评】本题考查对英语辅音连缀/pl/和/pr/的单词识别,属于基础发音类题目,难度较低,只要掌握单词的正确发音即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.4
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