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There have been many great inventions that have changed the way we live. The first great invention is the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This has made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our lives today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions like the helicopter in 1907, movies with sound in 1927, the computer in 1946 and jet planes in 1939. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon(尼龙) came in 1935. It has changed the kind of clothes people wear.
By this time most people had a very good life. Man had a desire(欲望) to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space.
Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.
In 1969, man took his biggest step from Earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
(
A. The light.
B. The radio.
C. The computer.
D. The wheel.
(
A. The helicopter.
B. The camera.
C. Nylon.
D. Movies with sound.
(
A. Chinese people.
B. Russians.
C. Englishmen.
D. Americans.
(
A. Great Inventions That Changed Our Lives
B. Great Inventions in Different Countries
C. The History of Great Inventions
D. Great Inventions in the Past
There have been many great inventions that have changed the way we live. The first great invention is the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This has made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our lives today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions like the helicopter in 1907, movies with sound in 1927, the computer in 1946 and jet planes in 1939. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon(尼龙) came in 1935. It has changed the kind of clothes people wear.
By this time most people had a very good life. Man had a desire(欲望) to explore again. The world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space.
Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.
In 1969, man took his biggest step from Earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
(
D
)50. What was the first great invention in this passage?A. The light.
B. The radio.
C. The computer.
D. The wheel.
(
B
)51. Which invention wasn't invented in the 20th century?A. The helicopter.
B. The camera.
C. Nylon.
D. Movies with sound.
(
D
)52. Who first walked on the moon?A. Chinese people.
B. Russians.
C. Englishmen.
D. Americans.
(
A
)53. Which of the following is the best title?A. Great Inventions That Changed Our Lives
B. Great Inventions in Different Countries
C. The History of Great Inventions
D. Great Inventions in the Past
答案
50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需通过定位原文信息解答各题：
1. 第50题：题干问文中第一个伟大发明，需定位原文第一段相关内容；
2. 第51题：题干问非20世纪的发明，需定位各发明的时间对应原文段落；
3. 第52题：题干问第一个登月的人，定位原文最后一段相关内容；
4. 第53题：题干问最佳标题，需归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
50题：根据文章第一段“The first great invention is the one that is still very important today—the wheel.”可知，文中第一个伟大发明是轮子，对应选项D。
51题：根据文章第三段“In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio.”可知，相机是19世纪的发明，不属于20世纪，对应选项B。
52题：根据文章最后一段“In 1969, man took his biggest step from Earth. Americans first walked on the moon.”可知，第一个登上月球的是美国人，对应选项D。
53题：全文围绕“改变我们生活的伟大发明”展开，A选项“Great Inventions That Changed Our Lives”贴合主旨；B侧重不同国家发明、C侧重发明历史、D侧重过去发明，均不符合，对应选项A。
【答案】
50.D 51.B 52.D 53.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息及归纳主旨的能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需通过定位原文信息解答各题：
1. 第50题：题干问文中第一个伟大发明，需定位原文第一段相关内容；
2. 第51题：题干问非20世纪的发明，需定位各发明的时间对应原文段落；
3. 第52题：题干问第一个登月的人，定位原文最后一段相关内容；
4. 第53题：题干问最佳标题，需归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
50题：根据文章第一段“The first great invention is the one that is still very important today—the wheel.”可知，文中第一个伟大发明是轮子，对应选项D。
51题：根据文章第三段“In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio.”可知，相机是19世纪的发明，不属于20世纪，对应选项B。
52题：根据文章最后一段“In 1969, man took his biggest step from Earth. Americans first walked on the moon.”可知，第一个登上月球的是美国人，对应选项D。
53题：全文围绕“改变我们生活的伟大发明”展开，A选项“Great Inventions That Changed Our Lives”贴合主旨；B侧重不同国家发明、C侧重发明历史、D侧重过去发明，均不符合，对应选项A。
【答案】
50.D 51.B 52.D 53.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息及归纳主旨的能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
