2026年卓越英语七年级上册译林版第134页答案
三、词汇运用
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. My son takes the
violin
(小提琴) lessons every Friday and Sunday afternoon.
2. Life can be like a
roll
(卷) of paper.
3. Father is in the kitchen. Please hold on for a
moment
(片刻).
4. There is going to be a match between the two schools
tonight
(今晚).
全新

答案

1. violin
2. roll
3. moment
4. tonight

解析

【分析】这类题要求根据汉语提示填写正确的英语单词,需结合句意和固定搭配,写出对应的英语名词,确保单词拼写准确无误。
【解析】1. 汉语“小提琴”对应的英语单词是violin,构成固定搭配violin lessons(小提琴课);2. 汉语“卷”对应的英语单词是roll,a roll of paper是固定短语“一卷纸”;3. 汉语“片刻”对应的英语单词是moment,for a moment是固定短语“片刻,一会儿”;4. 汉语“今晚”对应的英语单词是tonight,作时间状语。
【答案】1. violin 2. roll 3. moment 4. tonight
【知识点】词汇运用、名词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写与常用固定搭配,难度较低,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5. The boys are very
lively
(live), and they are always full of energy.
6. The whole family are busy
getting
(get) ready for a big family dinner.
7. Jane loves
lying
(lie) on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky.
8. That’s a
really
(real) wonderful piece of music from Tchaikovsky.

答案

5. lively
6. getting
7. lying
8. really

解析

【分析】
本题考查单词适当形式的变化,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性修饰规则解题:
1. 第5题:句子主系表结构,very后需形容词,将动词live转为形容词;
2. 第6题:固定搭配be busy doing sth,动词需用动名词形式;
3. 第7题:固定搭配love doing sth,lie的动名词为特殊变化形式;
4. 第8题:形容词wonderful需副词修饰,将形容词real转为副词。
【解析】
5. 句中are为系动词,very修饰形容词,故将动词live变为形容词lively;
6. 固定搭配be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”,因此动词get用动名词形式getting;
7. 固定搭配love doing sth表示“喜爱做某事”,lie的动名词为lying;
8. wonderful是形容词,需用副词修饰,故将形容词real变为副词really。
【答案】
5. lively;6. getting;7. lying;8. really
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动名词
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查词性转换规则及常见固定搭配,侧重基础知识点的应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! We
are laughing
(laugh) all the way through the snow-white day.
2. The whole family sits around the table and has turkey
to celebrate
(celebrate) Thanksgiving.
3. — It
is raining
(rain) hard! Would you please share your umbrella with me?
— No problem.
4. My family will have an eight-day trip soon, and I will make a plan before
travelling
(travel).
5. Children are ready
to take
(take) care of the cat by themselves when the parents are away.
6. Please turn down the music. I
am having
(have) an online class at the moment.
7. When Tom
gets
(get) something new, he likes to take it apart.
8. To make her dream
come
(come) true, Jenny practises playing the piano for six hours a day.

答案

1. are laughing
2. to celebrate
3. is raining
4. travelling
5. to take
6. am having
7. gets
8. come

解析

【分析】
解答本题需结合每小题的语境、时态标志词、固定搭配确定动词的正确形式:1. 句首Look提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时;2. 此处表目的,用动词不定式;3. 语境显示动作正在发生,用现在进行时;4. before为介词,后接动名词;5. 考查固定搭配be ready to do;6. at the moment是现在进行时的标志;7. when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;8. 考查固定搭配make sth do,用不带to的不定式。
【解析】
1. 句首Look是现在进行时的标志,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语为we,故填are laughing;
2. 全家围坐吃火鸡的目的是庆祝感恩节,表目的用动词不定式,故填to celebrate;
3. 语境中“需要伞”说明雨正在下,用现在进行时,主语为it,故填is raining;
4. before是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,travel的动名词为travelling,故填travelling;
5. 固定搭配be ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”,故填to take;
6. at the moment意为“此刻”,是现在进行时的标志,主语为I,故填am having;
7. when引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语likes为一般现在时,从句主语Tom是第三人称单数,故填gets;
8. 固定搭配make sth do意为“使某物做某事”,用不带to的不定式,故填come。
【答案】
1. are laughing
2. to celebrate
3. is raining
4. travelling
5. to take
6. am having
7. gets
8. come
【知识点】
现在进行时、动词不定式、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题,侧重考查时态、非谓语动词及固定搭配的运用,题型常规,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、七选五阅读 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项,将对话补充完整,使其通顺达意。有两个选项为多余选项。
Jim:
C
1

Tina: The same to you.
Jim: Tina, does the Easter bunny bring you any chocolate eggs?
Tina:
F
2
He also brings me some jelly beans (软糖豆).
Jim:
D
3
Don’t you care you will get fat (胖)?
Tina: No, because I only eat chocolate and candy during Easter.
Jim: You have better willpower (意志力) than I do. If I see chocolate, I have to eat it!
Tina: You’re funny, Jim.
G
4

Jim: Maybe I can make you laugh by telling you an Easter joke (笑话).
Tina: I’d love that.
A
5

Jim: Which day of the week don’t eggs like?
Tina: I don’t know. Which day?
Jim: Fry-day (Friday) (When you cook an egg, you fry (煎) it).


A. Go ahead.
B. It depends.
C. Happy Easter!
D. Lucky you!
E. No, he doesn’t.
F. He sure does!
G. You always make me laugh.
1.
C

2.
F

3.
D

4.
G

5.
A

答案

1. C
2. F
3. D
4. G
5. A

解析

【分析】
解答本题需结合复活节主题的情景对话语境,根据上下文的问答逻辑、交际用语习惯逐一分析每个空格的选项:1. 由Tina的回应“The same to you.”可知,Jim应说出节日祝福,对应复活节相关问候;2. Jim询问复活节兔子是否带巧克力蛋,Tina补充还带了软糖豆,需选肯定回答;3. Tina提到收到巧克力蛋,Jim后续询问是否怕胖,此处应表达羡慕;4. Tina评价Jim有趣,后续Jim提出讲笑话,需对应“让她笑”的表述;5. Jim说要讲笑话,Tina表示乐意,此处应选让对方开始的表达。
【解析】
1. 空格1:Tina回答“The same to you.”(你也一样),说明Jim说的是节日祝福,结合复活节主题,选C“Happy Easter!”(复活节快乐!)。
2. 空格2:Jim的问句是“does the Easter bunny bring you any chocolate eggs?”,Tina后续补充“He also brings me some jelly beans”,说明是肯定回答,选F“He sure does!”(当然带了!)。
3. 空格3:Tina提到收到巧克力蛋,Jim接着问“Don’t you care you will get fat?”,此处应表达羡慕,选D“Lucky you!”(你真幸运!)。
4. 空格4:Tina说“You’re funny, Jim.”,后续Jim提出“make you laugh by telling you an Easter joke”,说明此处对应“Jim总能让她笑”,选G“You always make me laugh.”(你总能让我笑)。
5. 空格5:Jim说要讲笑话,Tina回应“I’d love that.”,此处应选让对方开始的表达,选A“Go ahead.”(开始吧)。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.D 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
七选五阅读、情景交际
【点评】
本题以复活节为主题,考查情景对话类七选五,需结合上下文语境和日常交际用语逻辑解题,话题贴近学生生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5