(B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students don’t like to exercise in their free time. They usually sit at home playing computer games or watching TV. Students may become fat (胖) easily in this way. 6 Mr Hardesty is a young math teacher in Conestoga Elementary School. 7
There are exercise bikes at the back of the classroom. Students take turns (轮流) to do their classwork on bikes in Hardesty’s class. Exercise is an important part of Hardesty’s class and it makes students feel happy. Several students were afraid of learning math. 8 Some students are often distracted (分心) in class. Hardesty asks them to answer questions on the exercise bike. 9 He can work out a math problem in a short time on the bike.
“10” Ann says, “They are really interesting. We do classwork on the bikes for at least ten minutes each time. We are no longer feeling bored (无聊的) in math classes.”
A. Now they are interested in it.
B. We students love to have Mr Hardesty’s math classes.
C. His math class is always full of joy.
D. He is good at both teaching riding the bike.
E. Both parents and teachers think it’s a big problem.
F. The teacher himself also likes working when riding the bike.
G. He thinks of a good idea to help students exercise in his class.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

6. E 7. G 8. A 9. F 10. B

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需先通读全文把握主旨，再分析每个空白处前后的语境逻辑（如问题承接、办法引出、结果对应等），匹配选项并排除多余项，从而选出最佳答案。
【解析】
6空：前文提到学生不运动易发胖，这是一个问题，后文引出老师，此处应对应“家长和老师认为这是大问题”，选E；
7空：后文介绍教室有健身自行车的具体做法，此处应是老师想到解决问题的好主意，选G；
8空：前文说部分学生怕学数学，后文应对应“现在他们对数学感兴趣”，选A；
9空：后文提到“他能在短时间内解出数学题”，主语是老师，此处应对应“老师自己也喜欢骑车时工作”，选F；
10空：后文是学生Ann的评价，对应“学生喜欢Hardesty老师的数学课”，选B。
【答案】
6.E 7.G 8.A 9.F 10.B
【知识点】
英语七选五、语境推理、句子衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章语境及句子间逻辑关系的理解，需结合上下文的指代、因果等关系选答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、综合填空
(A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My brother Daniel is a sports fan and always full of energy. He is 1 (interest) in all kinds of sports, but football is his favourite. He 2 (join) the school football club and often meets other 3 (member) at the weekend. They play football or 4 (watch) football matches together. He thinks it is a good way to stay f 5. 6 (play) in a team is really fun. He gets to learn lots of s 7 about working together and being there for each other. He 8 (enjoy) it so much. He hopes 9 (be) a football player in the future. I am sure his d 10 can come true.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. interested 2. joins 3. members 4. watch 5. fit
6. Playing 7. skills 8. enjoys 9. to be 10. dream

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词、名词单复数等基础知识点解题。解题思路：先分析每个空的语法结构和语境，再匹配对应的知识点填写正确形式：1. 固定搭配be interested in；2. 主语为第三人称单数，用一般现在时动词三单；3. other后接名词复数；4. 并列动词用原形；5. 固定短语stay fit；6. 动名词作主语；7. 结合语境填可数名词复数；8. 主语第三人称单数，动词三单；9. 固定搭配hope to do；10. 结合语境填名词。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
2. 主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，join的三单为joins；
3. other后接可数名词复数，member的复数是members；
4. or连接并列成分，前面是动词原形play，故此处用动词原形watch；
5. stay fit是固定短语，意为“保持健康”，故填fit；
6. 此处作主语，需用动名词形式，play的动名词是Playing；
7. 结合语境“学到很多合作的技能”，skill是可数名词，此处用复数形式skills；
8. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，enjoy的三单为enjoys；
9. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth，意为“希望做某事”，故填to be；
10. 结合语境“他的梦想能实现”，填名词dream。
【答案】
1. interested 2. joins 3. members 4. watch 5. fit 6. Playing 7. skills 8. enjoys 9. to be 10. dream
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法，涉及固定搭配、动词形式变化、名词单复数等核心基础知识点，题型常规，侧重考查学生对基础内容的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3

(B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, many of us may think of his 11 (paint) the Mona Lisa. But do you know that he also does 12 (good) in many other areas outside of art?
Da Vinci was not only an 13 (art) but also a great inventor (发明家). He left behind many notebooks full 14 creative ideas. He spelled (拼写) 15 (word) backwards and reversed each letter (颠倒每个字母). 16 his notes (笔记) could only be read through the use of a mirror (镜子).
Da Vinci was also interested in 17 (design) machines (机器). In his notebooks, he drew designs for 18 (fly) machines. About 400 years later, people learned 19 to use machines to fly. Da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other 20 (thing) as well. Da Vinci believed the study of science helped shape his work as an artist.


11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

11. painting 12. well 13. artist 14. of 15. words
16. So 17. designing 18. flying 19. how 20. things

【分析】本题为英语语篇填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍达芬奇的多领域成就），再结合每个空的前后语境、语法结构、固定搭配等知识点逐一确定答案。需注意词性转换、固定短语、非谓语动词、连词用法等考点，根据空格在句中的成分和搭配要求选择合适的词形或单词。
【解析】11. 考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，paint的名词形式为painting（画作），故填painting。
12. 考查固定搭配。固定短语do well in意为“在……方面做得好”，故填well。
13. 考查名词。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，结合语境指“艺术家”，art对应的职业名词为artist，故填artist。
14. 考查固定搭配。固定短语full of意为“充满”，故填of。
15. 考查名词复数。word为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式，故填words。
16. 考查连词。前文提到达芬奇倒写单词、颠倒字母，后文说明笔记需用镜子才能阅读，前后为因果关系，故用连词So。
17. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be interested in后接动名词作宾语，design的动名词形式为designing，故填designing。
18. 考查动名词作定语。flying machines为固定表达，意为“飞行器”，此处动名词flying作定语修饰machines，故填flying。
19. 考查疑问词。固定结构learn how to do sth意为“学习如何做某事”，故填how。
20. 考查名词复数。many other后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things，故填things。
【答案】11. painting 12. well 13. artist 14. of 15. words 16. So 17. designing 18. flying 19. how 20. things
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕达芬奇的成就设置语篇填空，考查英语基础词汇的词性变化、常用固定短语及语法结构，是初中阶段常见的基础题型，注重对基础知识的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6