2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第24页答案
Ⅰ. 用合适的代词填空。
1. He is my brother.
His
name is John.
2.
She
is my friend. Her name is Linda.
3. —Sam and Peter, look at
your
hands. They are so dirty. —Sorry, Mum.
4. Terry and Jim are new students in our class.
Their
favourite colour is blue.
5. —Your dog is cute, Alice. —Yeah,
it
is my favourite pet.

答案

1. His 2. She 3. your 4. Their 5. it

解析

【分析】
需根据句子语境、指代对象的人称/性别/单复数,以及代词在句中的成分(主格、形容词性物主代词等)选择合适的代词:形容词性物主代词后接名词,主格代词作主语,结合各句的指代关系逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 空格后接名词name,需用形容词性物主代词,指代男性的brother,故填His。
2. 空格在句中作主语,结合后句的Her name可知指代女性,故填人称代词主格She。
3. 空格后接名词hands,需用形容词性物主代词,对话中是妈妈对Sam和Peter说“你们的手”,故填your。
4. 空格后接名词favourite colour,需用形容词性物主代词,指代复数的Terry和Jim,故填Their。
5. 空格指代单数的动物dog,在句中作主语,故填人称代词主格it。
【答案】
1. His 2. She 3. your 4. Their 5. it
【知识点】
物主代词、人称代词
【点评】
本题考查基础代词的用法,需掌握不同类型代词的适用场景,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用am, is或are的正确形式填空。
1. —I am Ella.
Are
you Mary? —No, I
am
not.
2. Who
is
the girl over there? Is she your friend?
3. The man with big eyes
is
a teacher.
4.
Is
your brother in the classroom?
5. —How
is
your father? —He is fine, thanks.

答案

1. Are, am 2. is 3. is 4. Is 5. is

解析

【分析】本题考查be动词am、is、are的正确用法,需牢记搭配规则:主语为I时用am;主语为you时用are;主语为第三人称单数(如单个的人、物等)时用is。解题时先明确每个句子的主语,再匹配对应的be动词即可。
【解析】1. 第一空主语是you,对应be动词are;第二空主语是I,对应am。2. 主语the girl是第三人称单数,用is。3. 主语the man是第三人称单数,用is。4. 主语your brother是第三人称单数,句首首字母大写,用Is。5. 主语your father是第三人称单数,用is。
【答案】1. Are, am 2. is 3. is 4. Is 5. is
【知识点】be动词的用法
【点评】本题为英语入门基础题,核心考察be动词的基本搭配,帮助学生巩固基础语法知识,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 完形填空。
Hello, boys and girls! Do you know how US kids start to talk with their new
1
? They always start with nice words. For example, a US kid says, “I love
2
pencil box. Where is it from?” The new classmate likes to
3
this. He or she says something about the pencil box. Then the
4
really starts.
US kids also talk about their
5
, family members and so on. For example, a kid says, “Your breakfast looks good.” The other kid says, “Yes, the sandwich tastes great. My mum is really good at making sandwiches…” Then
6
may talk more about their family.
A smile can
7
help them start a talk. So, don’t be
8
! Just say hi and ask about their
9
with a smile when you meet new classmates in your school. If you don’t hear the name very clearly, try to ask your classmate to
10
the name, like “M-I-K-E, Mike. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.” Then you can surely get the name right.
(
B
)1. A. teachers B. classmates C. brothers D. sisters
(
A
)2. A. your B. my C. her D. his
(
B
)3. A. say B. hear C. see D. buy
(
B
)4. A. class B. talk C. story D. hobby
(
D
)5. A. name B. class C. age D. breakfast
(
B
)6. A. she B. they C. their D. you
(
B
)7. A. too B. also C. else D. very
(
C
)8. A. cute B. fine C. shy D. late
(
B
)9. A. countries B. names C. families D. pets
(
C
)10. A. use B. know C. spell D. tell

答案

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章主旨:介绍美国孩子与新同学开启交流的方式,需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及用法逐一分析每个空。解题时先定位每个空前后的关键信息,再匹配选项,排除不符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词:后文提到“new classmate”,可知是和新同学交流,故选B(classmates)。
2. 考查物主代词:此处表达“我喜欢你的铅笔盒”,用第二人称物主代词your,故选A。
3. 考查动词:新同学听到对方的赞美会做出回应,hear(听到)符合语境,故选B。
4. 考查名词:前文提到开启对话,此处指“对话(talk)”正式开始,故选B。
5. 考查名词:后文举例提到“breakfast”,可知此处谈论的是早餐,故选D(breakfast)。
6. 考查代词:指代前文的两个孩子,用主格代词they,故选B。
7. 考查副词:also用于句中表示“也”,too用于句末,此处句中用also,故选B。
8. 考查形容词:前文说微笑能帮助开启对话,所以不要害羞(shy),故选C。
9. 考查名词:后文提到“name”,可知是询问名字,故选B。
10. 考查动词:后文举例是拼写名字,spell(拼写)符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕美国孩子的社交方式展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及基础词汇的运用,整体难度适中,需注意细节信息的关联。
【难度系数】
0.6