六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you expect to see? Would 1.
As we know, sunlight 2.
So what animals live in the ocean? Where do they live? How many are there? Scientists 4.
The first surprise is where they live: everywhere! They live in the 6.
The 8.
So what else is living in 10.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. current
Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you expect to see? Would 1.
it
be possible for you to find new animals and plants?As we know, sunlight 2.
warms
(warm) the surface part of the ocean. Plants and animals both need sunlight and warm water to live there. But deep in the ocean, other animals live in water 3. that/which
is cold and dark.So what animals live in the ocean? Where do they live? How many are there? Scientists 4.
have studied
(study) animals for ten years to find them out. The report is 5. surprising
(surprise).The first surprise is where they live: everywhere! They live in the 6.
hottest
(hot) or coldest places. Some live in deep places without light 7. or
air.The 8.
second
(two) surprise is that there are over 250,000 kinds of animals and plants under the sea. Over six 9. thousand
(thousand) have never been seen before.So what else is living in 10.
the
deep ocean? Will there be surprises to come?读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. current
n. 洋流
2. beachcomb v. 海滩搜寻
答案
1. it 2. warms 3. that/which 4. have studied
5. surprising 6. hottest 7. or 8. second
9. thousand 10. the
读后词汇拓展
1. n. 洋流 2. v. 海滩搜寻
5. surprising 6. hottest 7. or 8. second
9. thousand 10. the
读后词汇拓展
1. n. 洋流 2. v. 海滩搜寻
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空。解题思路:1. 第1空考查it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,故用it;2. 第2空主语sunlight是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单数形式;3. 第3空考查定语从句,先行词是water(指物),关系代词用that/which;4. 第4空时间状语for ten years提示用现在完成时;5. 第5空修饰事物(report)的形容词用surprising;6. 第6空由后面的coldest可知,此处用hot的最高级;7. 第7空否定句中连接并列成分用or;8. 第8空对应前文的first,需用序数词second;9. 第9空数词后thousand用原形;10. 第10空特指深海,用定冠词the。词汇拓展需根据词性和语境判断词义。
【解析】
1. 考查it作形式主语,固定结构为It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.,此处it代替真正主语to find new animals and plants,故填it;
2. 主语sunlight为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,warm的三单是warms,故填warms;
3. 先行词water指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用that/which,故填that/which;
4. 时间状语for ten years是现在完成时的标志,主语scientists是复数,结构为have + 过去分词,study的过去分词是studied,故填have studied;
5. 修饰事物(the report)表示“令人惊讶的”,用形容词surprising,故填surprising;
6. 由并列连词or连接的两个最高级(coldest)可知,此处用hot的最高级hottest,故填hottest;
7. 否定句中连接并列的否定成分,用连词or,故填or;
8. 对应前文的The first surprise,此处表示“第二个”,用序数词second,故填second;
9. 数词six后thousand用原形,故填thousand;
10. 特指“深海”,用定冠词the,故填the;
读后词汇拓展:1. current为名词,意为“洋流”;2. beachcomb为动词,意为“海滩搜寻”。
【答案】
1. it 2. warms 3. that/which 4. have studied 5. surprising 6. hottest 7. or 8. second 9. thousand 10. the;读后词汇拓展:1. n. 洋流 2. v. 海滩搜寻
【知识点】
代词it的用法;动词时态;定语从句
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题,涵盖代词、时态、定语从句、形容词、序数词、数词、冠词等基础语法考点,要求学生结合语境运用语法规则,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空。解题思路:1. 第1空考查it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,故用it;2. 第2空主语sunlight是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单数形式;3. 第3空考查定语从句,先行词是water(指物),关系代词用that/which;4. 第4空时间状语for ten years提示用现在完成时;5. 第5空修饰事物(report)的形容词用surprising;6. 第6空由后面的coldest可知,此处用hot的最高级;7. 第7空否定句中连接并列成分用or;8. 第8空对应前文的first,需用序数词second;9. 第9空数词后thousand用原形;10. 第10空特指深海,用定冠词the。词汇拓展需根据词性和语境判断词义。
【解析】
1. 考查it作形式主语,固定结构为It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.,此处it代替真正主语to find new animals and plants,故填it;
2. 主语sunlight为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,warm的三单是warms,故填warms;
3. 先行词water指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用that/which,故填that/which;
4. 时间状语for ten years是现在完成时的标志,主语scientists是复数,结构为have + 过去分词,study的过去分词是studied,故填have studied;
5. 修饰事物(the report)表示“令人惊讶的”,用形容词surprising,故填surprising;
6. 由并列连词or连接的两个最高级(coldest)可知,此处用hot的最高级hottest,故填hottest;
7. 否定句中连接并列的否定成分,用连词or,故填or;
8. 对应前文的The first surprise,此处表示“第二个”,用序数词second,故填second;
9. 数词six后thousand用原形,故填thousand;
10. 特指“深海”,用定冠词the,故填the;
读后词汇拓展:1. current为名词,意为“洋流”;2. beachcomb为动词,意为“海滩搜寻”。
【答案】
1. it 2. warms 3. that/which 4. have studied 5. surprising 6. hottest 7. or 8. second 9. thousand 10. the;读后词汇拓展:1. n. 洋流 2. v. 海滩搜寻
【知识点】
代词it的用法;动词时态;定语从句
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题,涵盖代词、时态、定语从句、形容词、序数词、数词、冠词等基础语法考点,要求学生结合语境运用语法规则,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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