一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The study of other (planet) helps us (well) understand Earth's geology and history.
2. Some (satellite) help us deal with problems caused by climate change.
3. In that case, a new home for us human beings (need) in the far future.
4. Maybe Mars (make) into our new home in the future.

1. planets, better 2. satellites 3. will be needed 4. will be made

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合语法规则、时态语态等逐一分析：
1. 第一空：other后需接可数名词复数，planet的复数形式为planets；第二空：修饰动词understand需用副词，此处表示“更好地理解”，用well的比较级better。
2. some后接可数名词复数，satellite的复数形式为satellites。
3. 主语a new home与动词need是被动关系，时间状语in the far future表将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态。
4. 主语Mars与动词make是被动关系，时间状语in the future表将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态。
【解析】
1. 第一空：other修饰可数名词复数，planet变planets；第二空：修饰动词understand用副词，表“更好地”，用well的比较级better，故填planets, better。
2. some后接可数名词复数，satellite变satellites，故填satellites。
3. 主语a new home是need的承受者，表将来的被动动作，用一般将来时被动语态will be needed，故填will be needed。
4. 主语Mars是make的承受者，表将来的被动动作，用一般将来时被动语态will be made，故填will be made。
【答案】
1. planets, better 2. satellites 3. will be needed 4. will be made
【知识点】
名词复数、被动语态、一般将来时
【点评】
本题为基础词形变化题，主要考查名词复数、副词比较级及一般将来时的被动语态，覆盖初中英语核心基础语法，难度适中，适合巩固语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
space system see month at least
European astronomers say they have found the closest black hole to Earth ever discovered. The object is about 1,000 light years away. It's close enough that the two stars nearest to it can 1 with our eyes.
"An object that can't be seen and has a mass of 2 four times that of the sun can only be a black hole," said Thomas Rivinius, who led the research.
So what is a black hole? A black hole is an area in 3 that nothing, not even light, can escape from, because gravity（引力） is so strong there. Astronomers can only find black holes by the objects around them.
Astronomers noticed the stars around the black hole from La Silla
Observatory, in Chile. They were studying a two-star 4 called HR 6819. They watched it for 5 . The way the stars moved told them something else was there.

1. be seen 2. at least 3. space 4. system 5. months

【分析】
先通读全文理解语境，结合方框内的词语，根据语法规则和句意确定每个空的正确形式：1. 第1空主语是恒星，与see是被动关系，需用被动结构；2. 第2空需表达“至少”的含义，对应固定短语；3. 第3空需表示“太空”的含义，对应固定搭配；4. 第4空需表示“系统”，对应名词；5. 第5空for后接时间段，名词需变复数。
【解析】
1. 主语the two stars与动词see构成被动关系，情态动词can后需用“be + 过去分词”的被动结构，故填be seen；
2. 结合句意“质量至少是太阳的四倍”，固定短语at least表示“至少”，符合语境，故填at least；
3. 句意是“黑洞是太空中的一个区域”，in space是固定短语，意为“在太空中”，故填space；
4. 此处指“双星系统”，two-star修饰名词system，故填system；
5. for后接时间段，month是可数名词，此处表示“观察了几个月”，需用复数形式，故填months。
【答案】
1. be seen 2. at least 3. space 4. system 5. months
【知识点】
动词被动语态、固定短语搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为词语适当形式填空题，主要考查词汇在语境中的运用，涉及被动语态、固定短语及名词变形，难度适中，需结合句意和语法规则准确判断。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A－E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1－4小题，并回答第5小题。
A Visit to Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum
Ben is a teen student from the UK who is very interested in Chinese technology and culture. That's why he flew to China as soon as he started his winter holiday. There are some volunteer human guides and AI guides in the museum. Ben chose Denny, one of the AI guides to show him around.
Denny: Welcome, Ben! I'm Denny, your AI guide.
Ben: Wow! An AI guide? That's amazing! I'm really excited to see what's new in China's tech world. 1
Denny: I am controlled by an advanced artificial intelligence ( AI ) model developed in China to provide interactive(交互的) information, with great understanding of both English and Chinese.
Ben: That's impressive! What are some of the most popular exhibits here?
Denny: Look, there are some dancing robots. They use AI systems and IT skills to perform difficult moves while staying balanced. 2
Ben: That's really fun! I can't wait to book one and make it my personal helper!
Denny: Good news for you. These robots are not that expensive in China. Now, let's explore China's space programme!
Ben: I've heard about China's lunar missions（探月任务）. What achievements has China made?
Denny: 3 The Chang'e programme has successfully collected moon samples(月球样本), and China is now planning to build a lunar research station.
Ben: That's unbelievable! 4
Denny: Scientists are working on long-term space missions, including sending astronauts to the moon and planets beyond.
Ben: This museum is amazing! Thank you for the tour, Denny.
Denny: With pleasure! Enjoy your visit and keep exploring science!
A. How do you work?
B. What will you show me?
C. What's the next big step in space exploration?
D. China has made significant progress in lunar exploration.
E. They can even help with all kinds of housework and work as a secretary.
5. What do you think is the most interesting part of this museum? Why?（不超过20词）

1—4. AEDC 5. I think the dancing robots are the most interesting, because they can dance like humans.（言之有理即可）

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的补全对话与开放问答，需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项，第5题需合理表达观点。解题思路：1. 分析1空后Denny的回答（自身工作原理），匹配对应问句；2. 分析2空前后关于跳舞机器人与私人助手的内容，匹配相关描述；3. 分析3空前后关于探月成就的问答，匹配对应陈述；4. 分析4空前后关于太空任务的内容，匹配对应问句；5. 第5题围绕博物馆有趣部分，结合材料内容合理作答。
【解析】
1. 1空后Denny回答自身由中国AI模型控制，对应A选项“你如何工作？”，故选A；
2. 2空前提到跳舞机器人，空后Ben想将其作为私人助手，对应E选项“它们甚至能做各种家务，当秘书”，故选E；
3. 3空后Denny介绍嫦娥计划的探月成果，对应D选项“中国在探月方面取得重大进展”，故选D；
4. 4空后Denny提及科学家的长期太空任务，对应C选项“太空探索的下一个大步骤是什么？”，故选C；
5. 第5题需结合材料内容，言之有理即可，示例：I think the dancing robots are the most interesting, because they can dance like humans.
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.D 4.C 5. I think the dancing robots are the most interesting, because they can dance like humans.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、补全对话、开放类问答
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的逻辑匹配与开放表达，1-4题需结合上下文问答逻辑选答案，难度适中，第5题只要观点合理即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.6