三、完成句子
1. 萝丝的穿衣风格和大多数女孩相似。
Rose’s dressing style
2. 如何保持健康取决于优质的食物、锻炼和充足的睡眠。
3. 我们的英语老师对流行色知之甚多。
Our English teacher
4. 我们可以把白色和另一种颜色混合使它变成浅色。
We can
5. 瞧,我们的新老师走过来了。他穿着白衬衣搭配灰色领带,看起来很精干!
Look, here comes our new teacher! He looks smart
1. 萝丝的穿衣风格和大多数女孩相似。
Rose’s dressing style
is
similar
to
that of most girls.2. 如何保持健康取决于优质的食物、锻炼和充足的睡眠。
How
to
be
in good health depends
on
nice food, exercise and enough sleep.3. 我们的英语老师对流行色知之甚多。
Our English teacher
knows/learns
a lot about
colours in
fashion
.4. 我们可以把白色和另一种颜色混合使它变成浅色。
We can
mix white with
another colour to make it a light colour
.5. 瞧,我们的新老师走过来了。他穿着白衬衣搭配灰色领带,看起来很精干!
Look, here comes our new teacher! He looks smart
in a white shirt with/and a grey tie
!答案
1. is similar to
2. How to be; depends on
3. knows/learns; about; in fashion
4. mix white with; light colour
5. in a white shirt with/and a grey tie
2. How to be; depends on
3. knows/learns; about; in fashion
4. mix white with; light colour
5. in a white shirt with/and a grey tie
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、句式结构及常用短语逐一分析:1. 表达“与……相似”的固定搭配为be similar to,主语是单数,be动词用is;2. “如何做某事”用“How to do sth”构成不定式短语作主语,“取决于”是固定短语depend on,主语为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式;3. “知道/了解”用know或learn,“关于”是about,“流行色”是固定短语in fashion;4. “把……和……混合”是mix...with...,“浅色”是light colour;5. 表穿着搭配用“in + 衣物 + with + 配饰”的介词短语结构。
【解析】
1. 主语Rose’s dressing style为第三人称单数,结合固定搭配be similar to,填is similar to;
2. “如何保持健康”作主语用How to be in good health,谓语动词用第三人称单数depends on,故填How to be; depends on;
3. “了解”用know/learn,搭配介词about,“流行色”为in fashion,填knows/learns; about; in fashion;
4. “把白色和另一种颜色混合”用mix white with,“浅色”为light colour,填mix white with; light colour;
5. 表穿着搭配用in a white shirt with/and a grey tie,符合语境。
【答案】
1. is similar to
2. How to be; depends on
3. knows/learns; about; in fashion
4. mix white with; light colour
5. in a white shirt with/and a grey tie
【知识点】
固定搭配、疑问词+不定式、介词短语
【点评】
本题考察英语基础短语、句式及介词用法,为常规完成句子题型,需掌握核心词汇和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合固定搭配、句式结构及常用短语逐一分析:1. 表达“与……相似”的固定搭配为be similar to,主语是单数,be动词用is;2. “如何做某事”用“How to do sth”构成不定式短语作主语,“取决于”是固定短语depend on,主语为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式;3. “知道/了解”用know或learn,“关于”是about,“流行色”是固定短语in fashion;4. “把……和……混合”是mix...with...,“浅色”是light colour;5. 表穿着搭配用“in + 衣物 + with + 配饰”的介词短语结构。
【解析】
1. 主语Rose’s dressing style为第三人称单数,结合固定搭配be similar to,填is similar to;
2. “如何保持健康”作主语用How to be in good health,谓语动词用第三人称单数depends on,故填How to be; depends on;
3. “了解”用know/learn,搭配介词about,“流行色”为in fashion,填knows/learns; about; in fashion;
4. “把白色和另一种颜色混合”用mix white with,“浅色”为light colour,填mix white with; light colour;
5. 表穿着搭配用in a white shirt with/and a grey tie,符合语境。
【答案】
1. is similar to
2. How to be; depends on
3. knows/learns; about; in fashion
4. mix white with; light colour
5. in a white shirt with/and a grey tie
【知识点】
固定搭配、疑问词+不定式、介词短语
【点评】
本题考察英语基础短语、句式及介词用法,为常规完成句子题型,需掌握核心词汇和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people 1 ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word fashionable in the same 2, “She was wearing a fashionable colour.”
But of course there are fashions in 3 other things, not only in 4. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, in jobs and in 5 such as Chinese, English and Japanese.
Fashions change as 6 goes. 7 you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have changed a lot. An English house of 1750 was 8 from the one in 1650. A fashion man of 1780 was different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions 9 very quickly. Some of this is natural (自然的). We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information (传递信息) from one country to 10 in a few minutes, even in seconds.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people 1 ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word fashionable in the same 2, “She was wearing a fashionable colour.”
But of course there are fashions in 3 other things, not only in 4. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, in jobs and in 5 such as Chinese, English and Japanese.
Fashions change as 6 goes. 7 you look at pictures of people or things in the past, you will see that fashions have changed a lot. An English house of 1750 was 8 from the one in 1650. A fashion man of 1780 was different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions 9 very quickly. Some of this is natural (自然的). We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information (传递信息) from one country to 10 in a few minutes, even in seconds.
(
B
) 1. A. must B. may C. need D. can(
C
) 2. A. road B. river C. way D. street(
A
) 3. A. many B. much C. a lot D. little(
B
) 4. A. food B. clothes C. vegetables D. drinks(
D
) 5. A. cities B. sports C. countries D. languages(
D
) 6. A. a place B. water C. a thing D. time(
C
) 7. A. Then B. And C. If D. Though(
D
) 8. A. like B. the same C. as D. different(
C
) 9. A. grow B. start C. change D. design(
A
) 10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others答案
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. A
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、词汇用法、固定搭配逐一分析选项:1. 句意为“人们可能会问‘什么衣服流行?’”,may表可能性,符合语境;2. 固定搭配in the same way(以同样的方式);3. many修饰可数名词复数things;4. 前文围绕“衣服”展开,故此处指不仅在衣服上;5. 后文举例Chinese、English等语言,对应languages;6. 由后文“过去的图片”可知时尚随时间变化;7. 此处为条件状语从句,用if引导;8. 固定搭配be different from(与……不同);9. 句意为“时尚变化很快”,change符合;10. 固定搭配one...another(三者及以上的另一个)。
【解析】
1. 考查情态动词:must(必须)、may(可能)、need(需要)、can(能),根据句意“人们可能会问问题”,选B;
2. 考查固定搭配:in the same way是固定表达,意为“以同样的方式”,选C;
3. 考查形容词:many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,a lot为副词短语,little表否定且修饰不可数名词,things是可数复数,选A;
4. 考查名词:food(食物)、clothes(衣服)、vegetables(蔬菜)、drinks(饮料),前文围绕“时尚与衣服”展开,选B;
5. 考查名词:cities(城市)、sports(运动)、countries(国家)、languages(语言),后文举语言类例子,选D;
6. 考查名词:a place(地点)、water(水)、a thing(事物)、time(时间),时尚随时间变化,选D;
7. 考查连词:then(然后)、and(和)、if(如果)、though(虽然),此处表条件关系,选C;
8. 考查形容词:like(像)、the same(相同)、as(作为)、different(不同),固定搭配be different from,选D;
9. 考查动词:grow(成长)、start(开始)、change(变化)、design(设计),句意为时尚变化快,选C;
10. 考查代词:another指三者及以上的另一个,the other指两者中另一个,other后接名词,others为代词,固定搭配one...another,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本文是介绍时尚的说明文,侧重考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文逻辑逐一判断选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、词汇用法、固定搭配逐一分析选项:1. 句意为“人们可能会问‘什么衣服流行?’”,may表可能性,符合语境;2. 固定搭配in the same way(以同样的方式);3. many修饰可数名词复数things;4. 前文围绕“衣服”展开,故此处指不仅在衣服上;5. 后文举例Chinese、English等语言,对应languages;6. 由后文“过去的图片”可知时尚随时间变化;7. 此处为条件状语从句,用if引导;8. 固定搭配be different from(与……不同);9. 句意为“时尚变化很快”,change符合;10. 固定搭配one...another(三者及以上的另一个)。
【解析】
1. 考查情态动词:must(必须)、may(可能)、need(需要)、can(能),根据句意“人们可能会问问题”,选B;
2. 考查固定搭配:in the same way是固定表达,意为“以同样的方式”,选C;
3. 考查形容词:many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,a lot为副词短语,little表否定且修饰不可数名词,things是可数复数,选A;
4. 考查名词:food(食物)、clothes(衣服)、vegetables(蔬菜)、drinks(饮料),前文围绕“时尚与衣服”展开,选B;
5. 考查名词:cities(城市)、sports(运动)、countries(国家)、languages(语言),后文举语言类例子,选D;
6. 考查名词:a place(地点)、water(水)、a thing(事物)、time(时间),时尚随时间变化,选D;
7. 考查连词:then(然后)、and(和)、if(如果)、though(虽然),此处表条件关系,选C;
8. 考查形容词:like(像)、the same(相同)、as(作为)、different(不同),固定搭配be different from,选D;
9. 考查动词:grow(成长)、start(开始)、change(变化)、design(设计),句意为时尚变化快,选C;
10. 考查代词:another指三者及以上的另一个,the other指两者中另一个,other后接名词,others为代词,固定搭配one...another,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本文是介绍时尚的说明文,侧重考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文逻辑逐一判断选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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