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四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词 。
Many people think that twins are the same, but they're not! Dylan and Cole are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same, but in other ways they are very different. Both Dylan and Cole like football, but Dylan plays every day and Cole plays only on Saturday and Sunday. Cole also likes watching soccer games on TV, too. Dylan only likes playing the game, but seldom (几乎不) watches it. Dylan and Cole are both naughty (调皮) and funny, but Cole is a little naughtier than Dylan. Dylan is a little more careful about schoolwork. Dylan and Cole are very popular at school, and they both have lots of friends.
1. What sport do both Dylan and Cole like?
2. When does Cole play football?
3. How often does Dylan watch soccer games on TV?
4. Who is less careful about schoolwork?
5. Do you think twins are always the same? Why or why not?
Many people think that twins are the same, but they're not! Dylan and Cole are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same, but in other ways they are very different. Both Dylan and Cole like football, but Dylan plays every day and Cole plays only on Saturday and Sunday. Cole also likes watching soccer games on TV, too. Dylan only likes playing the game, but seldom (几乎不) watches it. Dylan and Cole are both naughty (调皮) and funny, but Cole is a little naughtier than Dylan. Dylan is a little more careful about schoolwork. Dylan and Cole are very popular at school, and they both have lots of friends.
1. What sport do both Dylan and Cole like?
(They both like) football.
2. When does Cole play football?
(He plays football) only on Saturday and Sunday/at weekends.
3. How often does Dylan watch soccer games on TV?
(He) seldom (watch them on TV).
4. Who is less careful about schoolwork?
Cole (is).
5. Do you think twins are always the same? Why or why not?
No. Because they can have different hobbies and characters. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
1. (They both like) football.
2. (He plays football) only on Saturday and Sunday/at weekends.
3. (He) seldom (watch them on TV).
4. Cole (is).
5. No. Because they can have different hobbies and characters. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
2. (He plays football) only on Saturday and Sunday/at weekends.
3. (He) seldom (watch them on TV).
4. Cole (is).
5. No. Because they can have different hobbies and characters. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题与开放型问题，解题思路：1. 前4道细节题需抓取问题关键词，回原文定位对应语句，提取符合“答案不超10个单词”要求的关键信息；2. 第5道开放题结合原文双胞胎存在差异的内容，给出合理回答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问两人共同喜欢的运动，定位原文“Both Dylan and Cole like football”，提取核心信息；2. 问题问Cole踢足球的时间，定位原文“Cole plays only on Saturday and Sunday”，提取时间信息；3. 问题问Dylan看足球赛的频率，定位原文“Dylan... seldom watches it”，提取频率副词；4. 问题问谁对学业不细心，定位原文“Dylan is a little more careful about schoolwork”，反向推导得出答案；5. 结合原文双胞胎存在差异的内容，给出否定回答及合理原因。
【答案】
1. (They both like) football.
2. only on Saturday and Sunday/at weekends.
3. seldom.
4. Cole.
5. No. Because they can have different hobbies and characters.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放型问答
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，前4道为直接细节查找题，难度低，最后1道开放题结合原文信息即可作答，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题与开放型问题，解题思路：1. 前4道细节题需抓取问题关键词，回原文定位对应语句，提取符合“答案不超10个单词”要求的关键信息；2. 第5道开放题结合原文双胞胎存在差异的内容，给出合理回答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问两人共同喜欢的运动，定位原文“Both Dylan and Cole like football”，提取核心信息；2. 问题问Cole踢足球的时间，定位原文“Cole plays only on Saturday and Sunday”，提取时间信息；3. 问题问Dylan看足球赛的频率，定位原文“Dylan... seldom watches it”，提取频率副词；4. 问题问谁对学业不细心，定位原文“Dylan is a little more careful about schoolwork”，反向推导得出答案；5. 结合原文双胞胎存在差异的内容，给出否定回答及合理原因。
【答案】
1. (They both like) football.
2. only on Saturday and Sunday/at weekends.
3. seldom.
4. Cole.
5. No. Because they can have different hobbies and characters.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放型问答
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，前4道为直接细节查找题，难度低，最后1道开放题结合原文信息即可作答，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、书面表达
每个人都有自己的业余爱好，《时代英语报》将举行以“My hobby”为题的征文比赛。请你结合自己的兴趣爱好写一篇英语短文，向英语报投稿。
内容要点：
1. What’s your hobby? How can your hobby help you?
2. How do you develop (发展) your hobby?
3. Do you have any hopes for your hobby?
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数不少于70，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone has his own hobbies. Hobbies may give us
每个人都有自己的业余爱好，《时代英语报》将举行以“My hobby”为题的征文比赛。请你结合自己的兴趣爱好写一篇英语短文，向英语报投稿。
内容要点：
1. What’s your hobby? How can your hobby help you?
2. How do you develop (发展) your hobby?
3. Do you have any hopes for your hobby?
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数不少于70，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone has his own hobbies. Hobbies may give us
a lot of fun. I like music because it makes me feel happy. When I am very tired, it can make me full of energy. To develop my music skills, I practise playing the piano every day and listen to different kinds of music. I also join the school Music Club to learn more about music. I hope my dream of becoming a pianist can come true in the future.
答案
One possible version:
Everyone has his own hobbies. Hobbies may give us a lot of fun. I like music because it makes me feel happy. When I am very tired, it can make me full of energy. To develop my music skills, I practise playing the piano every day and listen to different kinds of music. I also join the school Music Club to learn more about music. I hope my dream of becoming a pianist can come true in the future.
(70 words)
Everyone has his own hobbies. Hobbies may give us a lot of fun. I like music because it makes me feel happy. When I am very tired, it can make me full of energy. To develop my music skills, I practise playing the piano every day and listen to different kinds of music. I also join the school Music Club to learn more about music. I hope my dream of becoming a pianist can come true in the future.
(70 words)
解析
【分析】
写这篇英语征文需紧扣题目要求的三个核心内容：明确爱好及该爱好的帮助、说明发展爱好的方式、表达对爱好的希望。首先衔接已给开头，确定具体爱好（如音乐）；接着对应要点组织内容：先阐述爱好（音乐）带来的快乐、缓解疲劳等帮助；再介绍发展爱好的具体行动（每日练钢琴、听各类音乐、加入学校音乐俱乐部）；最后表达成为钢琴家的期望；同时要保证语句通顺、词数达标，符合英语短文表达规范。
【解析】
衔接给定开头后，依次展开内容：先点明爱好为音乐，说明其能带来快乐、缓解疲劳的帮助；再介绍发展爱好的具体做法：每日练习钢琴、聆听不同类型音乐、加入学校音乐俱乐部；最后表达希望成为钢琴家的愿望，确保覆盖所有内容要点，语句连贯，词数不少于70。
【答案】
One possible version:
Everyone has his own hobbies. Hobbies may give us a lot of fun. I like music because it makes me feel happy. When I am very tired, it can make me full of energy. To develop my music skills, I practise playing the piano every day and listen to different kinds of music. I also join the school Music Club to learn more about music. I hope my dream of becoming a pianist can come true in the future.
【知识点】
英语话题作文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣“My hobby”主题，完整覆盖题目要求的三个内容要点，语句通顺自然，逻辑清晰，词数达标，符合英语书面表达的规范，很好地完成了征文任务。
【难度系数】
0.7
写这篇英语征文需紧扣题目要求的三个核心内容：明确爱好及该爱好的帮助、说明发展爱好的方式、表达对爱好的希望。首先衔接已给开头，确定具体爱好（如音乐）；接着对应要点组织内容：先阐述爱好（音乐）带来的快乐、缓解疲劳等帮助；再介绍发展爱好的具体行动（每日练钢琴、听各类音乐、加入学校音乐俱乐部）；最后表达成为钢琴家的期望；同时要保证语句通顺、词数达标，符合英语短文表达规范。
【解析】
衔接给定开头后，依次展开内容：先点明爱好为音乐，说明其能带来快乐、缓解疲劳的帮助；再介绍发展爱好的具体做法：每日练习钢琴、聆听不同类型音乐、加入学校音乐俱乐部；最后表达希望成为钢琴家的愿望，确保覆盖所有内容要点，语句连贯，词数不少于70。
【答案】
One possible version:
Everyone has his own hobbies. Hobbies may give us a lot of fun. I like music because it makes me feel happy. When I am very tired, it can make me full of energy. To develop my music skills, I practise playing the piano every day and listen to different kinds of music. I also join the school Music Club to learn more about music. I hope my dream of becoming a pianist can come true in the future.
【知识点】
英语话题作文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣“My hobby”主题，完整覆盖题目要求的三个内容要点，语句通顺自然，逻辑清晰，词数达标，符合英语书面表达的规范，很好地完成了征文任务。
【难度系数】
0.7
