四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词（除第5小题外）。
Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.
The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to fix them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square (正方形). Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue, Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it. In many countries, there are kite competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and people use rope instead of string.
1. According to the passage, what is a fun way to get new toys?

2. According to the passage, how many kinds of materials do you need to make a kite?

3. What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite?

4. How tall are some of the kites in one famous competition?

5. How do you like the toys made by hand?

1. To make them.
2. (We need) four/4.
3. Tie a long string to it.
4. More than/Over three metres (tall).
5. It is creative/fun/interesting. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)

【分析】解答这类阅读回答问题，需先通读短文，根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取符合要求（除第5题外答案不超6个单词）的答案。具体步骤：1. 第1题找“获取新玩具的有趣方式”，定位原文对应表述；2. 第2题找“制作风筝的材料数量”，定位原文数材料；3. 第3题找“放飞风筝前的最后一步”，定位原文最后步骤；4. 第4题找“比赛中风筝的高度”，定位原文对应数据；5. 第5题结合原文主观评价即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“one fun way to get new toys is to make them”，提取答案为To make them.；2. 定位原文第二段制作风筝的材料：paper、two sticks、string、glue，共4种，答案为Four/4；3. 定位原文第二段最后“tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it”，最后一步为Tie a long string to it.；4. 定位原文第三段“some of the kites are more than three metres tall”，答案为More than three metres (tall).；5. 结合原文做玩具的乐趣，主观评价如It is fun/interesting/creative即可。
【答案】1. To make them. 2. Four/4. 3. Tie a long string to it. 4. More than three metres (tall). 5. It is fun/interesting/creative.
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主观表达
【点评】本题为阅读表达类题目，前4题考查原文细节信息的定位与提取，第5题考查主观评价能力，整体难度适中，要求学生仔细阅读原文，注意答案的字数限制（除第5题）。
【难度系数】0.6

五、书面表达 请你根据所给中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍Andy的一次DIY经历。
内容要点：1. Andy妈妈的生日即将到来，他给妈妈做了一张生日贺卡。
2. DIY的过程：
花费了超过3小时的时间；
用了剪刀、胶水、纸等工具；
…
3. Andy的感受。
注意事项：1. 短文须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 短文须展开合理想象，…部分需适当发挥；
3. 词数90左右。

One possible version:
Andy's mother's birthday was coming soon. He decided to make her a birthday card himself instead of buying one.
He spent over three hours working on it. First, he cut colourful paper into beautiful shapes with scissors. Then, he carefully glued them together to make a beautiful flower design. He also wrote warm wishes inside.
It took a long time, but Andy felt very proud of his work. He knew this gift was more meaningful. He couldn't wait to see his mom's happy smile when she received it!
(90 words)

【分析】本题为英语话题书面表达题，需围绕Andy的DIY生日贺卡经历完成写作。解题思路：先梳理给定的核心要点（背景：妈妈生日将至，自制贺卡；过程：耗时超3小时、使用剪刀/胶水/纸等工具、具体操作；感受：自豪、礼物更有意义）；再合理拓展细节使内容连贯；最后控制词数在90左右，确保语句通顺、要点齐全。
【解析】写作时，开篇点明Andy的动机：妈妈生日将至，他决定自制贺卡而非购买；中间描述DIY过程：耗时超3小时，用剪刀将彩纸剪成形状，用胶水粘成花形，还在贺卡内写了祝福；结尾表达Andy的感受：虽花费时间久，但他为自己的作品感到自豪，认为这份礼物更有意义，期待妈妈收到时的笑容，确保覆盖所有要点，符合词数要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Andy's mother's birthday was coming soon. He decided to make her a birthday card himself instead of buying one.
He spent over three hours working on it. First, he cut colourful paper into beautiful shapes with scissors. Then, he carefully glued them together to make a beautiful flower design. He also wrote warm wishes inside.
It took a long time, but Andy felt very proud of his work. He knew this gift was more meaningful. He couldn't wait to see his mom's happy smile when she received it!
(90 words)
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题作文写作
【点评】本题考查学生的英语综合语言运用能力，要求围绕给定要点合理拓展DIY经历的细节，体现情感表达，是初中英语常见的写作题型，注重语言的连贯性和要点的完整性。
【难度系数】0.6