预习课文(pages 40 - 41)
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 一小时内读35页
2. 其他任何一个学生
3. 我所有的其他同班同学
4. 自学剪纸
5. 烹饪一些简单的菜肴
6. 在窗边读一本书
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 一小时内读35页
read 35 pages in one hour
2. 其他任何一个学生
any other student
3. 我所有的其他同班同学
all my other classmates
4. 自学剪纸
teach oneself paper-cutting
5. 烹饪一些简单的菜肴
cook some simple dishes
6. 在窗边读一本书
read a book by the window
答案
1. read 35 pages in one hour
2. any other student
3. all my other classmates
4. teach oneself paper-cutting
5. cook some simple dishes
6. read a book by the window
2. any other student
3. all my other classmates
4. teach oneself paper-cutting
5. cook some simple dishes
6. read a book by the window
解析
【分析】本题要求将中文短语转换为对应的英文常用词组,解题思路是:针对每个中文表达,回忆其对应的标准英语固定搭配,注意介词、代词、名词单复数等细节,确保翻译准确且符合英语习惯用法。
【解析】1. “一小时内读35页”:“读”对应read,“35页”是35 pages,“一小时内”用介词短语in one hour,组合为read 35 pages in one hour;2. “其他任何一个学生”:“任何其他”用固定搭配any other,后接单数名词student,即any other student;3. “我所有的其他同班同学”:“所有的其他”是all...other,“同班同学”是classmates,“我的”是my,组合为all my other classmates;4. “自学剪纸”:“自学”是固定结构teach oneself,“剪纸”是paper-cutting,即teach oneself paper-cutting;5. “烹饪一些简单的菜肴”:“烹饪”对应cook,“一些简单的菜肴”是some simple dishes,组合为cook some simple dishes;6. “在窗边读一本书”:“读一本书”是read a book,“在窗边”用介词by表示“在……旁边”,即by the window,组合为read a book by the window。
【答案】1. read 35 pages in one hour
2. any other student
3. all my other classmates
4. teach oneself paper-cutting
5. cook some simple dishes
6. read a book by the window
【知识点】英语固定词组、短语翻译
【点评】本题为英语基础短语匹配题,考察学生对常用英语短语的积累与运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固日常短语知识。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “一小时内读35页”:“读”对应read,“35页”是35 pages,“一小时内”用介词短语in one hour,组合为read 35 pages in one hour;2. “其他任何一个学生”:“任何其他”用固定搭配any other,后接单数名词student,即any other student;3. “我所有的其他同班同学”:“所有的其他”是all...other,“同班同学”是classmates,“我的”是my,组合为all my other classmates;4. “自学剪纸”:“自学”是固定结构teach oneself,“剪纸”是paper-cutting,即teach oneself paper-cutting;5. “烹饪一些简单的菜肴”:“烹饪”对应cook,“一些简单的菜肴”是some simple dishes,组合为cook some simple dishes;6. “在窗边读一本书”:“读一本书”是read a book,“在窗边”用介词by表示“在……旁边”,即by the window,组合为read a book by the window。
【答案】1. read 35 pages in one hour
2. any other student
3. all my other classmates
4. teach oneself paper-cutting
5. cook some simple dishes
6. read a book by the window
【知识点】英语固定词组、短语翻译
【点评】本题为英语基础短语匹配题,考察学生对常用英语短语的积累与运用,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固日常短语知识。
【难度系数】0.7
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. They took turns to
2. Jack fell from the tree and was
3. —Take care of y
—OK, I will.
4. —How many p
5. Guys, the salad is ready. Sit down and help
1. They took turns to
record
(录制) what they saw during the trip.2. Jack fell from the tree and was
badly
(严重地) hurt.3. —Take care of y
yourself
when we are away, Little Jimmy.—OK, I will.
4. —How many p
pages
did you read yesterday? —Nearly 40.5. Guys, the salad is ready. Sit down and help
yourselves
(/jɔ:'selvz/)!答案
1. record
2. badly
3. yourself
4. pages
5. yourselves
2. badly
3. yourself
4. pages
5. yourselves
解析
【分析】
本题为根据提示写单词的基础题,需结合词性、固定搭配、音标、语境等逐一分析:
1. 空格前为不定式符号to,需填动词原形,对应中文“录制”;
2. 空格修饰形容词hurt,需填副词,对应中文“严重地”;
3. 结合首字母y和句意“照顾自己”,对单数对象用反身代词;
4. how many后接可数名词复数,结合语境“读了多少”,填对应名词复数;
5. 根据音标/jɔ:'selvz/,结合固定搭配help oneself(复数对象)填对应反身代词。
【解析】
1. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“录制”的英文为record,故填record;
2. 修饰形容词hurt需用副词,“严重地”的副词为badly,故填badly;
3. 结合首字母y和语境“照顾自己”,对单数对象Little Jimmy用反身代词yourself,故填yourself;
4. how many后接可数名词复数,结合“读了多少”,page(页)的复数为pages,故填pages;
5. 音标/jɔ:'selvz/对应反身代词yourselves,固定搭配help oneself(复数对象guys),故填yourselves。
【答案】
1. record
2. badly
3. yourself
4. pages
5. yourselves
【知识点】
词汇运用、反身代词、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,涉及动词形式、词性变化、反身代词、名词复数等核心知识点,侧重学生基础词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据提示写单词的基础题,需结合词性、固定搭配、音标、语境等逐一分析:
1. 空格前为不定式符号to,需填动词原形,对应中文“录制”;
2. 空格修饰形容词hurt,需填副词,对应中文“严重地”;
3. 结合首字母y和句意“照顾自己”,对单数对象用反身代词;
4. how many后接可数名词复数,结合语境“读了多少”,填对应名词复数;
5. 根据音标/jɔ:'selvz/,结合固定搭配help oneself(复数对象)填对应反身代词。
【解析】
1. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“录制”的英文为record,故填record;
2. 修饰形容词hurt需用副词,“严重地”的副词为badly,故填badly;
3. 结合首字母y和语境“照顾自己”,对单数对象Little Jimmy用反身代词yourself,故填yourself;
4. how many后接可数名词复数,结合“读了多少”,page(页)的复数为pages,故填pages;
5. 音标/jɔ:'selvz/对应反身代词yourselves,固定搭配help oneself(复数对象guys),故填yourselves。
【答案】
1. record
2. badly
3. yourself
4. pages
5. yourselves
【知识点】
词汇运用、反身代词、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,涉及动词形式、词性变化、反身代词、名词复数等核心知识点,侧重学生基础词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据要求改写句子
1. She is the best singer in our grade. (改为同义句)
She
2. My twin brother swam faster than me last year. (改为反义句)
My twin brother
3. She learns faster than the other students in her class. (改为同义句)
She learns
She learns faster than
4. My uncle began to learn English by himself at 30. (改为同义句)
My uncle began to
5. We wish we could learn something on our own. (改为同义句)
We wish we could learn something
1. She is the best singer in our grade. (改为同义句)
She
sings
the
best
in our grade.2. My twin brother swam faster than me last year. (改为反义句)
My twin brother
swam
more
slowly
than me last year.3. She learns faster than the other students in her class. (改为同义句)
She learns
the
fastest
in her class.She learns faster than
any
other
student
in her class.4. My uncle began to learn English by himself at 30. (改为同义句)
My uncle began to
teach
himself
English
at 30.5. We wish we could learn something on our own. (改为同义句)
We wish we could learn something
by
ourselves
.答案
1. sings the best
2. swam more slowly
3. the fastest; any other student
4. teach himself English
5. by ourselves
2. swam more slowly
3. the fastest; any other student
4. teach himself English
5. by ourselves
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:原句表达“她是我们年级最好的歌手”,需转换为“她在我们年级唱得最好”,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用sings,“最好”用副词最高级the best修饰动词。
2. 第2题:原句是比较级肯定句(游得更快),反义句需改为比较级否定,即“游得更慢”,swim的过去式为swam,slowly的比较级是more slowly。
3. 第3题:第一句“比班里其他学生学得快”的同义表达用副词最高级the fastest;第二句“其他任何学生”对应同一范围内排除自身的any other student。
4. 第4题:短语“learn...by oneself(自学)”同义转换为“teach oneself...”,主语my uncle对应反身代词himself,故转换为teach himself English。
5. 第5题:短语“on one's own(独自)”同义转换为by oneself,主语we对应ourselves。
【解析】
1. 原句“She is the best singer in our grade.”同义转换时,将名词短语“the best singer”改为副词最高级修饰动词,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填sings the best。
2. 原句“swam faster than”的反义表达,将比较级faster替换为其反义比较级more slowly,故填swam more slowly。
3. 第一空用副词最高级the fastest表达“比其他学生快”;第二空用any other student对应“其他任何学生”,故依次填the fastest; any other student。
4. “learn English by himself”的同义短语为teach himself English,故填teach himself English。
5. “on our own”的同义短语为by ourselves,故填by ourselves。
【答案】
1. sings the best
2. swam more slowly
3. the fastest; any other student
4. teach himself English
5. by ourselves
【知识点】
形容词副词比较级最高级、同义短语转换、反义句改写
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,核心考察形容词/副词的比较级、最高级用法及常见同义短语转换,是英语学习的基础考点,需熟练掌握相关结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题:原句表达“她是我们年级最好的歌手”,需转换为“她在我们年级唱得最好”,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词用sings,“最好”用副词最高级the best修饰动词。
2. 第2题:原句是比较级肯定句(游得更快),反义句需改为比较级否定,即“游得更慢”,swim的过去式为swam,slowly的比较级是more slowly。
3. 第3题:第一句“比班里其他学生学得快”的同义表达用副词最高级the fastest;第二句“其他任何学生”对应同一范围内排除自身的any other student。
4. 第4题:短语“learn...by oneself(自学)”同义转换为“teach oneself...”,主语my uncle对应反身代词himself,故转换为teach himself English。
5. 第5题:短语“on one's own(独自)”同义转换为by oneself,主语we对应ourselves。
【解析】
1. 原句“She is the best singer in our grade.”同义转换时,将名词短语“the best singer”改为副词最高级修饰动词,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填sings the best。
2. 原句“swam faster than”的反义表达,将比较级faster替换为其反义比较级more slowly,故填swam more slowly。
3. 第一空用副词最高级the fastest表达“比其他学生快”;第二空用any other student对应“其他任何学生”,故依次填the fastest; any other student。
4. “learn English by himself”的同义短语为teach himself English,故填teach himself English。
5. “on our own”的同义短语为by ourselves,故填by ourselves。
【答案】
1. sings the best
2. swam more slowly
3. the fastest; any other student
4. teach himself English
5. by ourselves
【知识点】
形容词副词比较级最高级、同义短语转换、反义句改写
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,核心考察形容词/副词的比较级、最高级用法及常见同义短语转换,是英语学习的基础考点,需熟练掌握相关结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录