任务情境
世界上有很多发明，它们极大地改变了人们的生活。请以“The Invention That I Like Most”为题，并根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么；
2. 它对你的生活的影响；
3. ……
要求：
1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数80～100。
思路点拨
1. 人称:第一、三人称
2. 时态:一般现在时
3. 结构：

素材积累
1. 主题词块
①许多;大量
②有史以来
③全世界
④应当做(某事)或是(某物)
⑤依靠;取决于
⑥引起某事
⑦(使)加速
⑧造成;导致
2. 句型仿写
①The radio made it much easier for people to enjoy music from artists around the world. (教材 p.44 3a)
句型:make it+形容词+for sb to do sth
仿写:互联网让人们与家人和朋友保持联系变得容易多了。

②Later on, the papermaking technique not only speeded up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. (教材 p.46 1b)
句型:not only ... but also ...引导并列结构
仿写:它不仅能帮助我学习，还能帮我放松身心。

连句成篇
The Invention That I Like Most

1. 主题词块
①hundreds (of ...)
②of all time
③all over the world
④be supposed to do / be sth
⑤depend on
⑥responsible for sth
⑦speed up
⑧result in / lead to
2. 句型仿写
①The internet makes it much easier for people to keep in touch with family and friends.
②It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax.
连句成篇
The Invention That I Like Most
Many inventions change our life. As far as I'm concerned, the internet is a useful invention and I like it most.
Every day I use the internet and get information from it. The internet makes it much easier for people to keep in touch with family and friends. Besides, the internet has a great effect on my daily shopping. I can buy goods from all over the world without leaving home. More importantly, I can know more through the internet, and it opens up my eyes. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax.
All in all, thanks to the internet, my life becomes more convenient than ever.

【分析】
这是一道英语写作题，要求以“The Invention That I Like Most”为题完成短文。解题思路如下：第一步，首段需点明自己最喜欢的发明（如互联网），对应题目要点1；第二步，主体部分围绕该发明对生活的影响展开，需用到给定的主题词块和核心句型（如make it+形容词+for sb to do sth、not only...but also...），对应要点2；第三步，结尾总结升华，呼应主题。需注意时态用一般现在时，词数控制在80-100，内容连贯。
【解析】
按照写作结构分步完成：
1. 首段：点明最喜欢的发明是互联网，如“Many inventions change our life. As far as I'm concerned, the internet is a useful invention and I like it most.”
2. 主体：列举互联网的影响，运用指定句型和短语：
用“The internet makes it much easier for people to keep in touch with family and friends”体现联系便利；
补充线上购物（buy goods from all over the world without leaving home）、助力学习与放松（not only help with study but also relax）；
3. 结尾：总结升华，如“All in all, thanks to the internet, my life becomes more convenient than ever.”
确保覆盖所有要点，语言连贯，符合词数要求。
【答案】
The Invention That I Like Most
Many inventions change our life. As far as I'm concerned, the internet is a useful invention and I like it most.
Every day I use the internet and get information from it. The internet makes it much easier for people to keep in touch with family and friends. Besides, the internet has a great effect on my daily shopping. I can buy goods from all over the world without leaving home. More importantly, I can know more through the internet, and it opens up my eyes. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax.
All in all, thanks to the internet, my life becomes more convenient than ever.
【知识点】
英语写作、常用短语运用、句型运用
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语写作能力，要求结合给定结构和要点完成短文，注重对核心句型、主题词块的运用，符合初中英语写作的考查方向，能有效检验学生的语言组织与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅰ. 完形填空
A long time ago, the clever craftsman(工匠) Lu Ban and his sister went to the West Lake to play. 1, it started raining heavily. The beautiful view disappeared.
His sister had an idea. She said, “Brother, let's have a 2! Let's see who can find a way to keep playing in the rain before sunrise!” Lu Ban smiled confidently. “That’s 3!” he said. He quickly gathered wood and built ten small pavilions(亭子). When the sun rose, Lu Ban proudly 4 his pavilions. He thought he would surely win. But his sister simply took out 5. She gently pushed it open. Whoosh! An umbrella 6.
Lu Ban was amazed. This umbrella could keep out the rain and fold up! It was light and beautiful. He 7 took it and examined it. The frame was made of bamboo. The top was made of silk. It could keep out the rain and was easy to 8. Lu Ban looked at his sister and said, “Sister, you are so smart! I 9!”
From then on, umbrellas became people's best friends in the rain. As time passed, people discovered that 10 could also be used to make umbrellas. Later, paper became cheaper. People replaced silk with cotton paper and coated it with tung oil. This 11 the oil-paper umbrella we see today.
Oil-paper umbrellas are not just treasures of China. They travelled along the Silk Road to many 12, such as Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam. Different countries changed the umbrella to 13 their own customs and traditions.
Today, factories make most umbrellas, 14 oil-paper umbrellas are not as common. But they are still precious cultural treasures. Now, more and more craftsmen are making oil-paper umbrellas 15 care and connecting them with modern life. Now, you can see oil-paper umbrellas at festivals and weddings.
Oil-paper umbrellas are not just for keeping out the rain. They are a part of Chinese culture. Each umbrella holds the hard work and wisdom of its maker.
1. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Excitedly
2. A. fight B. dream C. project D. competition
3. A. different B. easy C. special D. busy
4. A. looked at B. shouted at C. laughed at D. knocked at
5. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
6. A. mattered B. appeared C. remained D. worked
7. A. loudly B. really C. quickly D. exactly
8. A. report B. sell C. push D. carry
9. A. lost B. agreed C. succeeded D. thought
10. A. silk B. paper C. wood D. cloth
11. A. presented B. improved C. created D. recorded
12. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries
13. A. match B. imagine C. send D. practise
14. A. but B. so C. or D. if
15. A. beyond B. towards C. with D. from

1－5 CDBAA
6－10 BCDAB
11－15 CDAAC

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述油纸伞的起源及文化意义），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最恰当的一项。
【解析】
1. 选C（Suddenly）：前文提及去西湖游玩，后文突然下起大雨，“Suddenly（突然）”符合语境。
2. 选D（competition）：后文提到“看谁能找到雨中游玩的方法”，说明是一场比赛，“competition（比赛）”正确。
3. 选B（easy）：鲁班自信回应，表明他觉得比赛很容易，“easy（容易的）”符合语境。
4. 选A（looked at）：日出后鲁班骄傲地查看自己建的亭子，“looked at（看）”符合动作逻辑。
5. 选A（something）：妹妹拿出某个东西（伞），“something（某物）”符合语境。
6. 选B（appeared）：妹妹撑开伞，伞随即出现，“appeared（出现）”正确。
7. 选C（quickly）：鲁班对伞好奇，快速拿过检查，“quickly（快速地）”符合动作。
8. 选D（carry）：伞轻且方便携带，“carry（携带）”符合描述。
9. 选A（lost）：鲁班认输，“lost（输了）”符合语境。
10. 选B（paper）：后文提到纸便宜，说明此处指纸可做伞，“paper（纸）”正确。
11. 选C（created）：这创造了如今的油纸伞，“created（创造）”符合语义。
12. 选D（countries）：后文举了日本、韩国等国家，“countries（国家）”正确。
13. 选A（match）：不同国家调整伞以匹配自身习俗，“match（匹配）”符合语境。
14. 选B（so）：工厂制作大部分伞，因此油纸伞不常见，表因果用“so”。
15. 选C（with）：“with care（用心地）”是固定搭配，指用心制作油纸伞。
【答案】1－5 CDBAA；6－10 BCDAB；11－15 CDAAC
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕油纸伞的起源与文化传播展开，既考查词汇运用，又要求结合上下文逻辑推理，兼具知识性与趣味性。
【难度系数】0.5