一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
aid series supply rebuild miss
1. After the tsunami, many countries sent
2. The government is planning to
3. People there are in great need of basic
4. The number of
5. The
aid series supply rebuild miss
1. After the tsunami, many countries sent
aid
to Indonesia.2. The government is planning to
rebuild
the houses destroyed by the disaster.3. People there are in great need of basic
supplies
, like food and clean water.4. The number of
missing
persons after the tsunami was over one thousand.5. The
series
of books helps us know more about China.答案
1. aid 2. rebuild 3. supplies
4. missing 5. series
4. missing 5. series
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内词汇的词性与词义:aid(援助,可作名词/动词)、series(系列,名词)、supply(供应,可作名词/动词)、rebuild(重建,动词)、miss(错过/想念,动词,形容词形式为missing)。再结合每个句子的语境、语法要求选择并调整词汇形式:1. 句子需名词表“援助”,aid符合;2. plan to后接动词原形,需“重建”之意,选rebuild;3. basic后接名词,表“供应品”,supply作此意时常用复数supplies;4. 需形容词修饰persons,表“失踪的”,用missing;5. 固定搭配the series of表“丛书”,选series。
【解析】1. 句意:海啸后,许多国家向印尼送去援助。aid作名词意为“援助”,符合语境,故填aid。2. 句意:政府正计划重建被灾难破坏的房屋。plan to do sth是固定搭配,需用动词原形,rebuild意为“重建”,故填rebuild。3. 句意:那里的人急需食物、干净的水等基本供应品。supply作“供应品”讲时常用复数形式supplies,故填supplies。4. 句意:海啸后失踪的人数超过一千。missing是形容词,意为“失踪的”,修饰名词persons,故填missing。5. 句意:丛书帮助我们更多了解中国。the series of是固定搭配,意为“一系列,丛书”,故填series。
【答案】1. aid 2. rebuild 3. supplies 4. missing 5. series
【知识点】名词词义辨析、动词形式变化、形容词用法
【点评】本题为选词填空题,主要考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合句意和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:海啸后,许多国家向印尼送去援助。aid作名词意为“援助”,符合语境,故填aid。2. 句意:政府正计划重建被灾难破坏的房屋。plan to do sth是固定搭配,需用动词原形,rebuild意为“重建”,故填rebuild。3. 句意:那里的人急需食物、干净的水等基本供应品。supply作“供应品”讲时常用复数形式supplies,故填supplies。4. 句意:海啸后失踪的人数超过一千。missing是形容词,意为“失踪的”,修饰名词persons,故填missing。5. 句意:丛书帮助我们更多了解中国。the series of是固定搭配,意为“一系列,丛书”,故填series。
【答案】1. aid 2. rebuild 3. supplies 4. missing 5. series
【知识点】名词词义辨析、动词形式变化、形容词用法
【点评】本题为选词填空题,主要考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合句意和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 地震后,许多人遭受着食物和药品匮乏之苦。
After the earthquake, many people
2. 这座城市有望在几年内从洪灾中恢复过来。
The city is expected to recover from the flood
3. 一支联合国维和部队被派往灾区协助分发必需品。
A UN
4. 大量的志愿者在台风过后帮助清理街道。
5. 政府呼吁公众向受灾地区的人们捐款。
The government
1. 地震后,许多人遭受着食物和药品匮乏之苦。
After the earthquake, many people
suffered
from
a shortage of food and medicine.2. 这座城市有望在几年内从洪灾中恢复过来。
The city is expected to recover from the flood
within
a
few
years
.3. 一支联合国维和部队被派往灾区协助分发必需品。
A UN
peacekeeping
force
was sent to the disaster area to help deliver necessary things.4. 大量的志愿者在台风过后帮助清理街道。
A
great
number
of
volunteers helped clean up the streets after the typhoon.5. 政府呼吁公众向受灾地区的人们捐款。
The government
called/calls
on
the public to donate money to people in the disaster area.答案
1. suffered from 2. within a few years
3. peacekeeping force
4. A great number of
5. called/calls on
3. peacekeeping force
4. A great number of
5. called/calls on
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定短语、词汇搭配的运用。解题时需结合中文提示,回忆对应的英语固定表达,同时注意时态、名词修饰等细节:第1题需对应“遭受……之苦”的固定搭配,结合过去语境确定时态;第2题需匹配“在几年内”的时间短语;第3题要记住“维和部队”的固定名词短语;第4题需选修饰可数名词复数的“大量的”短语;第5题对应“呼吁”的固定搭配,注意时态的灵活性。
【解析】1. “遭受……之苦”的固定英语表达为suffer from,句子描述地震后的过去情况,故用过去式suffered,填suffered from;2. “在几年内”对应的英文时间短语为within a few years;3. “维和部队”的固定名词短语是peacekeeping force;4. 修饰可数名词复数volunteers表示“大量的”,用A great number of;5. “呼吁某人做某事”的固定搭配为call on,主语government为单数,时态可选用一般现在时或一般过去时,故填called/calls on。
【答案】1. suffered from 2. within a few years 3. peacekeeping force 4. A great number of 5. called/calls on
【知识点】固定短语搭配、词汇运用、名词短语
【点评】本题是基础的短语填空题,聚焦英语常用固定表达的掌握,难度适中,只要学生熟记相关短语即可顺利完成,适合巩固基础词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. “遭受……之苦”的固定英语表达为suffer from,句子描述地震后的过去情况,故用过去式suffered,填suffered from;2. “在几年内”对应的英文时间短语为within a few years;3. “维和部队”的固定名词短语是peacekeeping force;4. 修饰可数名词复数volunteers表示“大量的”,用A great number of;5. “呼吁某人做某事”的固定搭配为call on,主语government为单数,时态可选用一般现在时或一般过去时,故填called/calls on。
【答案】1. suffered from 2. within a few years 3. peacekeeping force 4. A great number of 5. called/calls on
【知识点】固定短语搭配、词汇运用、名词短语
【点评】本题是基础的短语填空题,聚焦英语常用固定表达的掌握,难度适中,只要学生熟记相关短语即可顺利完成,适合巩固基础词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完形填空。
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On March 28th, 2025, a strong 7.9-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Myanmar(缅甸)suddenly. Many buildings fell down, roads were broken, and local people were in great 1. When the news came out, China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)2 action at once. It's CISAR's duty to help other countries in need, and it
never let the world down.
CISAR sent a professional team to Myanmar 3. The team took a lot of necessary things and rescue(救援)tools, traveled for hours and 4 the disaster area. 5 they got there, the rescuers started to work hard. They tried their best to 6 every person they could find.
The rescuers worked day and night with little 7. They used all their strength to move heavy stones and give basic first 8 to the injured people. Local people were very thankful. With CISAR's help, more and more people were kept safe in a 9 manner.
This rescue work shows the deep friendship between China and Myanmar. The world sees China's 10 and responsibility. China always stands together with countries in trouble, and it hopes to make the world a better and warmer place for everyone.
(
C. hope D. peace
(
C. bought D. put
(
C. easily D. quickly
(
C. arrived at D. left for
(
C. But D. So
(
C. stop D. save
(
C. water D. money
(
C. test D. lesson
(
C. timely D. useless
(
C. danger D. sadness
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On March 28th, 2025, a strong 7.9-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Myanmar(缅甸)suddenly. Many buildings fell down, roads were broken, and local people were in great 1. When the news came out, China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)2 action at once. It's CISAR's duty to help other countries in need, and it
never let the world down.
CISAR sent a professional team to Myanmar 3. The team took a lot of necessary things and rescue(救援)tools, traveled for hours and 4 the disaster area. 5 they got there, the rescuers started to work hard. They tried their best to 6 every person they could find.
The rescuers worked day and night with little 7. They used all their strength to move heavy stones and give basic first 8 to the injured people. Local people were very thankful. With CISAR's help, more and more people were kept safe in a 9 manner.
This rescue work shows the deep friendship between China and Myanmar. The world sees China's 10 and responsibility. China always stands together with countries in trouble, and it hopes to make the world a better and warmer place for everyone.
(
B
)1. A. safety B. dangerC. hope D. peace
(
B
)2. A. drew B. tookC. bought D. put
(
D
)3. A. slowly B. badlyC. easily D. quickly
(
C
)4. A. walked to B. cleaned upC. arrived at D. left for
(
A
)5. A. As soon as B. IfC. But D. So
(
D
)6. A. miss B. loseC. stop D. save
(
A
)7. A. rest B. foodC. water D. money
(
B
)8. A. class B. aidC. test D. lesson
(
C
)9. A. slow B. boringC. timely D. useless
(
A
)10. A. kindness B. troubleC. danger D. sadness
答案
1. B danger意为“危险”。句意为“(地震后)房屋倒塌、道路损毁,当地人处于极大的危险中”。
2. B 3. D
4. C arrived at意为“到达”。句意为“这支队伍……长途跋涉几小时到达灾区”。
5. A As soon as意为“一……就……”。句意为“救援人员一到灾区,就立刻展开救援”。
6. D 7. A 8. B
9. C timely意为“及时的”。句意为“在中国国际救援队的帮助下,越来越多的人及时地得到了安全保障”。
10. A
2. B 3. D
4. C arrived at意为“到达”。句意为“这支队伍……长途跋涉几小时到达灾区”。
5. A As soon as意为“一……就……”。句意为“救援人员一到灾区,就立刻展开救援”。
6. D 7. A 8. B
9. C timely意为“及时的”。句意为“在中国国际救援队的帮助下,越来越多的人及时地得到了安全保障”。
10. A
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,明确短文讲述中国国际救援队援助缅甸地震灾区的故事。解题时,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定短语搭配逐一分析每个空白处,选出最符合语境的选项。例如第1题,地震后建筑倒塌、道路损毁,当地民众处于危险中,据此选对应词汇;第2题考查固定搭配“take action”(采取行动);第3题救援队需快速抵达灾区,选表“快速地”的副词;第4题对应“到达灾区”的短语;第5题表“一……就……”的连词;第6题救援的目的是救人;第7题救援人员日夜工作几乎无休息;第8题“first aid”是固定急救搭配;第9题表“及时的”形容词;第10题体现中国的友善与责任。
【解析】
1. 选B。danger意为“危险”,句意为地震后当地民众处于极大的危险中,符合语境。
2. 选B。take action是固定搭配,意为“采取行动”,符合救援队立即行动的语境。
3. 选D。quickly意为“快速地”,救援队需快速前往灾区,符合救援的紧迫性。
4. 选C。arrived at意为“到达”,对应“长途跋涉后到达灾区”的语境。
5. 选A。As soon as意为“一……就……”,体现救援人员到达后立即工作的连贯性。
6. 选D。save意为“拯救”,救援的核心是拯救被困人员,符合语境。
7. 选A。rest意为“休息”,救援人员日夜工作几乎无休息,符合实际情况。
8. 选B。first aid是固定短语,意为“急救”,符合给伤者提供急救的语境。
9. 选C。timely意为“及时的”,指在救援队帮助下民众及时得到安全保障,符合文意。
10. 选A。kindness意为“友善”,体现中国在国际救援中的友善与责任,符合主题。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题以国际救援为主题,贴近时事,考查学生对词汇、固定短语及上下文语境的综合运用能力,难度适中,有助于培养学生的国际视野。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文,明确短文讲述中国国际救援队援助缅甸地震灾区的故事。解题时,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定短语搭配逐一分析每个空白处,选出最符合语境的选项。例如第1题,地震后建筑倒塌、道路损毁,当地民众处于危险中,据此选对应词汇;第2题考查固定搭配“take action”(采取行动);第3题救援队需快速抵达灾区,选表“快速地”的副词;第4题对应“到达灾区”的短语;第5题表“一……就……”的连词;第6题救援的目的是救人;第7题救援人员日夜工作几乎无休息;第8题“first aid”是固定急救搭配;第9题表“及时的”形容词;第10题体现中国的友善与责任。
【解析】
1. 选B。danger意为“危险”,句意为地震后当地民众处于极大的危险中,符合语境。
2. 选B。take action是固定搭配,意为“采取行动”,符合救援队立即行动的语境。
3. 选D。quickly意为“快速地”,救援队需快速前往灾区,符合救援的紧迫性。
4. 选C。arrived at意为“到达”,对应“长途跋涉后到达灾区”的语境。
5. 选A。As soon as意为“一……就……”,体现救援人员到达后立即工作的连贯性。
6. 选D。save意为“拯救”,救援的核心是拯救被困人员,符合语境。
7. 选A。rest意为“休息”,救援人员日夜工作几乎无休息,符合实际情况。
8. 选B。first aid是固定短语,意为“急救”,符合给伤者提供急救的语境。
9. 选C。timely意为“及时的”,指在救援队帮助下民众及时得到安全保障,符合文意。
10. 选A。kindness意为“友善”,体现中国在国际救援中的友善与责任,符合主题。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题以国际救援为主题,贴近时事,考查学生对词汇、固定短语及上下文语境的综合运用能力,难度适中,有助于培养学生的国际视野。
【难度系数】
0.6
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