Ⅱ.阅读短文,根据短文内容或提示词填空。
The lion is a big and strong animal. Lions mostly live in Africa. They like warm
places with plenty of grass and 1. (tree). Lions come 2. the wild,
but today, some lions live in 3. (zoo).
Male lions are easy to recognise 4. they have thick, brown hair around
their heads, while female lions do not have such hair.
Lions love 5. (eat) meat and they like to hunt animals like zebras and
deer. A lion can eat a large amount of meat in one day.
Lions rest and sleep a lot. They are able to sleep for up to 20 hours a day. When
lions are 6. (wake) and active, they like to run and jump. Baby lions play
7. each other to learn 8. (hunt) skills.
There is something else 9. (interest) about lions. A lion's roar is very
loud. We can 10. (easy) hear it from far away. This helps them communicate
with other lions.

Ⅱ 1. trees 2. from 3. zoos 4. because 5. to eat / eating
6. awake 7. with 8. hunting 9. interesting 10. easily

【分析】
这是一篇科普类的短文填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，明确文章围绕狮子的相关特征展开的整体语境，之后逐空分析：先判断空格所需的词性，结合固定搭配、并列规则、句子逻辑关系、修饰成分的要求推导答案：遇到提示词的空，先判断要做什么形式变形，没有提示词的空结合固定搭配和句子逻辑选合适的介词/连词，就能一步步得出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 第一空：plenty of表示“大量的”，后接可数名词时需要用复数形式，tree是可数名词，因此变为复数trees。
2. 第二空：固定搭配come from意为“来自”，完全符合“狮子来自野外”的句意，因此填from。
3. 第三空：句中表示部分狮子生活在动物园里，是泛指多个动物园，zoo的复数形式为zoos，因此填zoos。
4. 第四空：空格前后是因果逻辑，“雄狮容易辨认”的原因是它们头部周围长有浓密的棕毛，表原因用连词because，因此填because。
5. 第五空：固定用法love to do sth.和love doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，因此eat可以变形为to eat或者eating。
6. 第六空：空格放在be动词are之后，需要填入形容词作表语，wake对应的形容词awake意为“醒着的”，符合语境，因此填awake。
7. 第七空：固定搭配play with each other意为“互相玩耍”，因此填入介词with。
8. 第八空：空格后是名词skills，需要用动名词作定语修饰名词，hunting skills表示“狩猎技能”，因此填hunting。
9. 第九空：空格修饰不定代词something，需要用形容词作后置定语，修饰事物用interest对应的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，因此填interesting。
10. 第十空：空格修饰动词hear，需要用副词作状语，easy对应的副词形式easily意为“容易地”，因此填easily。
【答案】
1. trees 2. from 3. zoos 4. because 5. to eat / eating 6. awake 7. with 8. hunting 9. interesting 10. easily
【知识点】
名词单复数，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语法填空题型，以狮子科普为主题，考点覆盖初中英语核心的词法、常用固定搭配知识点，没有偏题怪题，学生只要掌握基础的词性判断规则、常见短语用法，结合上下文语境分析就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
My favourite animal is the rabbit. Rabbits are small, soft, and very cute. They
have big ears, round eyes, and fluffy tails. Most rabbits are white, brown, or grey, and
their fur is very smooth to touch. They move quickly and like hiding because they are
shy and quiet.
Rabbits love to eat carrots, lettuce, and other fresh vegetables. They also like to
dig in the ground and make cosy, safe homes. Rabbits are most active in the early
morning and late evening, but during the day, they enjoy resting.
I often go to a petting zoo near my place, and I always like to hold a rabbit when
I'm there. Its fur feels so soft, and it usually sits quietly in my hands. I enjoy feeding it
a carrot and watching it eat happily with its little teeth. I love the soft, warm feeling of
holding the rabbit. I hope to have a rabbit as a pet one day because they are such
friendly and sweet animals.
() 1. What is the writer's favourite animal?
A.The dog. B. The cat.
C. The rabbit. D. The bird.
() 2. What colours are most rabbits?
A.Black, red, and blue.
B. Green, yellow, and white.
C. White, brown, and grey.
D. Purple, pink, and brown.
() 3. Why do rabbits like hiding?
A.Because they are strong and fast.
B. Because they are shy and quiet.
C. Because they are large and fierce.
D. Because they are loud and scary.
() 4. What food do rabbits love to eat?
A.Fruits and nuts.
B. Meat and fish.
C. Carrots, lettuce, and other fresh vegetables.
D. Bread and cheese.
() 5. What is the writer's hope for the future?
A.To become a zookeeper.
B. To live near a zoo.
C. To have a rabbit as a pet.
D. To travel to different zoos.

Ⅲ 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读单选题，解题时不需要复杂推理，核心思路是先抓取每道题干的关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接匹配选项就能得到正确答案，逐题定位验证即可避免出错。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"My favourite animal is the rabbit."，可知作者最喜欢的动物是兔子，选C。
2. 定位原文第一段"Most rabbits are white, brown, or grey"，可知大多数兔子的颜色是白色、棕色和灰色，选C。
3. 定位原文第一段末尾"They move quickly and like hiding because they are shy and quiet."，可知兔子喜欢躲藏的原因是它们害羞又安静，选B。
4. 定位原文第二段第一句"Rabbits love to eat carrots, lettuce, and other fresh vegetables."，可知兔子爱吃的食物是胡萝卜、生菜和其他新鲜蔬菜，选C。
5. 定位原文最后一句"I hope to have a rabbit as a pet one day because they are such friendly and sweet animals."，可知作者未来的愿望是养一只兔子当宠物，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题，原文信息定位，英语阅读单选
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础阅读题，所有题目答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，不需要额外推理，主要考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的能力，只要做题时细心对照原文，就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9