2026年学习之友八年级英语下册外研版第31页答案
成长路上,没有谁会一路坦途。那些让你跌倒的失败和痛苦的经历,往往藏着蜕变的种子。假如你是李华,请你以"A Letter to My Younger Self"为题,根据下列提示和要求,给你的"过去"写一封信,讲述你从一次失败或困难中学到的东西。

要求:
1. 包含提示中的所有要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 尽量使用本单元所学词汇或表达。

答案

Dear my younger self,
I would like to talk about a time when I
failed the school speaking competition. I had
promised my teacher to try my best, but I
interrupted myself by forgetting my lines. I
felt completely disappointed and couldn't
even look at my peers in the audience. The
pressure was heartbreaking, and I thought I
would never speak in public again.
Looking back, I want to tell you that
it's okay. That failure helped me realize
something important. Instead of hiding, I
joined an English conversation group. At
first, I was worried, but slowly I learned
from mistakes and gained confidence.
Now I clearly understand that one
failure doesn't define me. It taught me to
learn from mistakes and face challenges
bravely. That moment of pain led to my
biggest growth.
Above all, don't worry too much
because you will learn and grow.
Yours,
Your present self
【写作指导】
一、审题
体裁:
书信

时态:
一般过去时、一般现在时

人称:
第一人称为主

二、思路点拨

三、写作要点及词汇联想
1. 比赛失利
fail the competition

2. 忘记台词
forget the lines

3. 承诺去做某事
promise to do sth.

4. 感到失望
feel disappointed

5. 获得信心
gain confidence

6. 从错误中吸取教训
lean from mistakes

7. 应对挑战
face challenges

四、句型提示
1. 我仍然记得自己演讲比赛失败的那天。
I still remember the day when I
failed

the speaking competition.
2. 那时,我感到失望。
At that time, I
felt disappointed
.
3. 我从失败中学习,获得信心。
I
learned from
mistakes and gained
confidence.
4. 我意识到失败是成长的一部分。
I realize that failure is
a part of growth

.

答案

一、审题
体裁:书信;
时态:一般过去时、一般现在时
人称:第一人称为主
三、写作要点及词汇联想
1. fail the competition
2. forget the lines
3. promise to do sth.
4. feel disappointed
5. gain confidence
6. lean from mistakes
7. face challenges
四、句型提示
1. failed
2. felt disappointed
3. learned from
4. a part of growth

解析

【分析】
这道题是英语书信写作的前置铺垫训练,解题时可以分模块逐个推导:
1. 审题部分:首先明确主题是"A letter to my younger self",直接就能确定体裁属性;再梳理内容构成:回忆过去发生的旧事需要用到过去类时态,站在当下视角提建议、讲当下感悟需要用到现在类时态,结合写信的叙事视角就能确定人称规则。
2. 词汇联想部分:都是对应中文释义的初中阶段核心固定短语,回忆课内学过的对应表达直接填写即可。
3. 句型提示部分:结合句子给出的中文提示,同时匹配句子对应的时态要求,填入正确的动词形式和对应短语就能完成作答。
【解析】
一、审题
1. 体裁:题目明确要求完成的是给年少的自己的信件,因此体裁为书信。
2. 时态:文中回忆过去发生的失败、受挫等往事时,使用一般过去时;站在当下的视角给过去的自己提建议、表述如今的感悟时,使用一般现在时。
3. 人称:全文是现在的"我"写给过去的"我",叙事和表达感受都以自身视角出发,因此以第一人称为主。
三、写作要点及词汇联想
1. 比赛失利:对应常用核心短语fail the competition
2. 忘记台词:对应常用核心短语forget the lines
3. 承诺去做某事:对应固定搭配promise to do sth.
4. 感到失望:对应常用核心短语feel disappointed
5. 获得信心:对应常用核心短语gain confidence
6. 从错误中吸取教训:对应固定搭配learn from mistakes
7. 应对挑战:对应常用核心短语face challenges
四、句型提示
1. 句子描述过去发生的演讲比赛失利的事件,用一般过去时,fail的过去式为failed,填入即可。
2. 句子描述当时的感受,用一般过去时,feel disappointed的过去式形式为felt disappointed。
3. 对应语义"从错误中学习"的短语是learn from,句子时态为一般过去时,learn的过去式为learned,因此填learned from。
4. 对应语义"失败是成长的一部分",填入a part of growth即可。
【答案】
一、审题
体裁:书信;
时态:一般过去时、一般现在时
人称:第一人称为主
三、写作要点及词汇联想
1. fail the competition
2. forget the lines
3. promise to do sth.
4. feel disappointed
5. gain confidence
6. learn from mistakes
7. face challenges
四、句型提示
1. failed
2. felt disappointed
3. learned from
4. a part of growth
【知识点】
书信写作常识,动词时态辨析,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是写给年少的自己的书信写作的前置基础训练,从审题逻辑、核心写作词汇、基础句型三个维度帮学生搭建完整的写作框架,降低后续完整写作的难度,同时巩固课内的核心短语和时态知识点,适合初中英语写作入门阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
【写作练习】
Dear my younger self,
I would like to talk about a time
when I...
failed the school speaking competition. I had
promised my teacher to try my best, but I
interrupted myself by forgetting my lines. I
felt completely disappointed and couldn't
even look at my peers in the audience. The
pressure was heartbreaking, and I thought I
would never speak in public again.
Looking back, I want to tell you that
it's okay. That failure helped me realize
something important. Instead of hiding, I
joined an English conversation group. At
first, I was worried, but slowly I learned
from mistakes and gained confidence.
Now I clearly understand that one
failure doesn't define me. It taught me to
learn from mistakes and face challenges
bravely. That moment of pain led to my
biggest growth.
Above all, don't worry too much
because you will learn and grow.

Yours,
Your present self

答案

Dear my younger self,
I would like to talk about a time when I
failed the school speaking competition. I had
promised my teacher to try my best, but I
interrupted myself by forgetting my lines. I
felt completely disappointed and couldn't
even look at my peers in the audience. The
pressure was heartbreaking, and I thought I
would never speak in public again.
Looking back, I want to tell you that
it's okay. That failure helped me realize
something important. Instead of hiding, I
joined an English conversation group. At
first, I was worried, but slowly I learned
from mistakes and gained confidence.
Now I clearly understand that one
failure doesn't define me. It taught me to
learn from mistakes and face challenges
bravely. That moment of pain led to my
biggest growth.
Above all, don't worry too much
because you will learn and grow.
Yours,
Your present self

解析

【分析】
这是一篇半开放式的英文书信写作,写作对象是年少的自己,核心要求是围绕一段过往的特殊经历展开叙事,传递当下的成长感悟。解题时可以按照三步思路构思:第一步,先选取贴近学生真实生活、带有成长转折属性的事件,比如校园比赛失利、初次尝试新事物受挫这类有情绪起伏的经历,承接题干给出的开头直接点明事件;第二步,先详细描述事件发生时的细节、自己当时的负面情绪,再切换到现在的视角,写出自己后续为了突破困境做出的行动,体现转变的过程;第三步,最后升华主题,点出这段经历给自己带来的长期成长,再给年少的自己送上宽慰和鼓励,整体要语气真挚,符合“现在的自己给过去的自己写信”的语境,避免内容空洞假大空。
【解析】
本次参考范文的写作步骤完全贴合构思逻辑:
1. 承接题干给出的开篇句,直接点明核心事件是校园演讲比赛失利,补充细节:原本答应老师要尽全力,却中途忘词搞砸了比赛,详细写出当时自己失望到不敢面对同学、甚至再也不想公开讲话的低落情绪,把事件的冲突感和真实感拉满。
2. 第二段切换到当下的视角,告诉过去的自己这次失败并没有什么大不了,接着写出自己后续没有逃避,反而主动加入英语交流小组,慢慢在练习中修正错误、积累自信的转变过程,叙事逻辑连贯自然。
3. 第三段升华核心感悟,点明“一次失败不能定义自己”的核心观点,点出这段痛苦的经历恰恰促成了自己最大的成长,最后收尾宽慰年少的自己不必过度焦虑,未来会不断收获成长,完全契合书信的写作要求。
【答案】
Dear my younger self,
I would like to talk about a time when I
failed the school speaking competition. I had
promised my teacher to try my best, but I
interrupted myself by forgetting my lines. I
felt completely disappointed and couldn't
even look at my peers in the audience. The
pressure was heartbreaking, and I thought I
would never speak in public again.
Looking back, I want to tell you that
it's okay. That failure helped me realize
something important. Instead of hiding, I
joined an English conversation group. At
first, I was worried, but slowly I learned
from mistakes and gained confidence.
Now I clearly understand that one
failure doesn't define me. It taught me to
learn from mistakes and face challenges
bravely. That moment of pain led to my
biggest growth.
Above all, don't worry too much
because you will learn and grow.
Yours,
Your present self
【知识点】
英文书信写作;记叙文叙事逻辑;成长类话题表达
【点评】
这篇范文选取校园演讲失利的生活化素材,叙事有细节、情绪转变流畅自然,从事件叙述到行动转变再到成长感悟层层递进,语气贴合写给年少自己的书信语境,情感真挚有感染力,结构清晰完整,非常适合作为同类半开放写作的参考范本,学生可以借鉴该文的“事件-情绪-转变-感悟”的四层叙事结构,结合自身真实经历完成写作。
【难度系数】
0.6