Ⅲ. 阅读理解
24 Solar Terms of 2026
| Spring Equinox | Grain in Ear | Beginning of Autumn | Greater Cold |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| The 4th term | The 9th term | The 13th term | The 24th term |
| 20th March | 5th June | 7th August | 20th January |
| Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. | It keeps rainy and cloudy during that period. Many farmers are busy working in the fields. | The leaves of trees start to fall,as the saying goes, "One leaf falls, autumn arrives." People can feel that the wind is getting cool. | It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating. |
Word bank:Spring Equinox(春分),Grain in Ear(芒种),Beginning of Autumn(立秋),Greater Cold(大寒)
()1. [图示理解]What is the best thing to do on the Spring Equinox according to the text?

A. （雪人图）
B. （放风筝图）
C. （耕地图）
D. （捡树叶图）
()2. How's the weather during the Grain in Ear?
A. Cloudy and windy.
B. Sunny and hot.
C. Rainy and cloudy.
D. Snowy and cold.
()3. Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms?
A. Spring Equinox.
B. Grain in Ear.
C. Beginning of Autumn.
D. Greater Cold.

1. B 2. C 3. D

【分析】本题是关于二十四节气的阅读理解细节题，解题时需先明确每个问题对应的节气，再定位表格中该节气的相关描述，最后匹配选项得出答案。第1题需找春分的活动，第2题找芒种的天气，第3题找最后一个节气，均为直接定位原文信息即可解答。
【解析】1. 定位表格中Spring Equinox（春分）的描述：“People always fly kites and go climbing.”，对应选项B（放风筝图），故答案为B；2. 定位Grain in Ear（芒种）的描述：“It keeps rainy and cloudy during that period.”，对应选项C，故答案为C；3. 查看表格中节气序号，最后一个节气序号为24th，对应Greater Cold（大寒），故答案为D。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、信息定位
【点评】本题难度较低，主要考查学生快速提取文本关键信息的能力，所有答案均可直接从原文对应内容中找到，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8