2026年课时特训七年级英语下册外研版第6页答案
Ⅰ. Write down the words after the model.

答案

Ⅰ. ① touch-touched join-joined need-needed(末尾直接加ed的动词均可)
②dance-danced decide-decided use-used(末尾由e直接加d的动词均可)
③cry-cried study-studied carry-carried(末尾由y变成i,再加ed的动词均可)
④have-had forget-forgot know-knew(过去式变化不规则的动词均可)

解析

【分析】
这道题需要我们先观察每组给出的示例动词和对应的过去式,先总结出该组动词变过去式的统一规则,再按照规则完成剩余填空,最后自主补充1个符合同规则的动词过去式即可。首先第一步先逐个分析四组的示例:第一组示例stay-stayed,是直接在动词后加ed;第二组示例live-lived,live本身结尾是e,直接加d;第三组示例try-tried,try结尾是辅音+y,改y为i加ed;第四组示例keep-kept,是没有加ed的不规则变化,理清每组规则后就可以对应填写所有空了。
【解析】
我们先分组明确变形规则,再逐一填写:
① 本组规则:普通规则动词变过去式,直接在词尾加-ed。
touch的过去式直接加ed → touched;
join的过去式直接加ed → joined;
最后补充任意符合该规则的动词即可,例如walk-walked(答案不唯一)。
② 本组规则:以不发音的字母e结尾的规则动词,变过去式直接在词尾加-d。
dance的过去式直接加d → danced;
decide的过去式直接加d → decided;
最后补充任意符合该规则的动词即可,例如use-used(答案不唯一)。
③ 本组规则:以辅音字母+y结尾的规则动词,变过去式先将y改为i,再加-ed。
cry的过去式改y为i加ed → cried;
study的过去式改y为i加ed → studied;
最后补充任意符合该规则的动词即可,例如carry-carried(答案不唯一)。
④ 本组规则:不规则动词的过去式,无统一加ed的变形规则,需要特殊记忆。
have的过去式是had;
forget的过去式是forgot;
最后补充任意符合该规则的不规则动词即可,例如know-knew(答案不唯一)。
【答案】
① touch-touched join-joined need-needed(末尾直接加ed的动词均可)
②dance-danced decide-decided use-used(末尾由e直接加d的动词均可)
③cry-cried study-studied carry-carried(末尾由y变成i,再加ed的动词均可)
④have-had forget-forgot know-knew(过去式变化不规则的动词均可)
【知识点】
动词过去式变化;规则动词变形;不规则动词变形
【点评】
本题采用分组归类的命题形式,引导学生先观察示例自主总结动词变过去式的不同规律,再完成填空并自主补充同规则示例,能够帮助学生清晰区分不同类型动词过去式的变形差异,有效夯实一般过去时的动词变形基础,强化对规则的记忆和灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Exercise Ⅰ.
1. Yesterday, I was ill and my parents
stayed
by my bedside all the day.
2. Jerry
forgot
his worries when he started riding his bike along the beautiful river side.
3. Hoping to help more animals in need, Tim
decided
to live alone in the forest last year.
4. The little girl
cried
out happily when she saw her father coming back home from a long journey.
5. —How was your summer holiday, Lucy?
—I
had
a great time working in the Happiness Museum. I enjoyed it a lot.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. stayed 2. forgot 3. decided 4. cried 5. had

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词的正确形式填空,解题思路可以按两步走:第一步先判定所有句子的时态,观察每个句子里的时间提示词,比如yesterday、last year、从句的过去式谓语started/saw、问句的was都能看出所有句子描述的都是过去发生的动作,统一用一般过去时,谓语动词要变为对应的过去式形式。第二步结合每个句子的语义,匹配对应的动词,再写出正确的过去式即可,同时注意区分规则和不规则动词的过去式变形规则。
【解析】
1. 句中时间标志yesterday说明动作发生在昨天,用一般过去时;结合“我生病时父母守在床边”的句意,选用动词stay,其过去式为stayed。
2. 句中时间状语从句的谓语started是一般过去时,主从句时态保持一致,结合“骑车时忘掉烦恼”的句意,选用动词forget,其过去式为不规则变化forgot。
3. 句中时间标志last year说明动作发生在去年,用一般过去时;结合“蒂姆决定独自住在森林”的句意,选用动词decide,其过去式为规则变化,直接加d变为decided。
4. 句中时间状语从句的谓语saw是一般过去时,主从句时态保持一致,固定搭配cry out表示“大声呼喊、喜极而泣”,符合小女孩见到久归父亲的状态,cry的过去式为cried。
5. 问句询问过去的暑假情况,时态为一般过去时,答句描述过去的经历,固定搭配have a great time表示“玩得开心”,have的过去式为不规则变化had。
【答案】
1. stayed 2. forgot 3. decided 4. cried 5. had
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式变形,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是基础的动词时态应用题,核心考点是一般过去时的语境识别,学生需要准确抓取句中的过去时间提示判断时态,同时要牢记常见规则、不规则动词的过去式变形,避免出现forgot、had这类不规则形式的拼写错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the passage with correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Once there was a lazy poor man called Harold. In his house, there were spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People didn't want to come into such a dirty place and Harold 1.
was
be lonely and sad every day.

One day, Harold 2.
visited
visit an old man and asked him for good ideas about living a happy life. The old man 3.
gave
give him a beautiful vase and said, "This is a magic vase that will bring you happiness."
Harold looked at the vase in surprise, "Why would I need a vase in my poor house?" However, Harold didn't want to throw away such a beautiful vase, so he 4.
carried
carry it home and put it on the table.
"It's not right for something so beautiful to be empty." Harold looked at the vase and thought. Then he 5.
picked
pick some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. Then, he looked around. "It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web." He 6.
started
start to do some cleaning in the house. Soon, his house turned into a comfortable place.
From then on, more people 7.
liked
like to visit Harold. He worked hard and his life got much better.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. was 2. visited 3. gave 4. carried 5. picked 6. started 7. liked

解析

【分析】
这道题是语篇类动词变形填空题,解题思路首先要先通读全文,通过开头的"Once there was"这类标志性表达,判断整个故事是讲述过去发生的事件,全文统一使用一般过去时作为基础时态。接下来逐空分析:1空给出的动词是be,主语Harold是第三人称单数,对应一般过去时的be动词形式;剩下的2-7空都是给出实义动词原形,只需要按照规则动词过去式的变化规则,把每个动词转换成对应的过去式形式即可,所有动作都是过去发生的,不需要做其他特殊变形。
【解析】
1. 本句主语Harold是第三人称单数,全文为一般过去时,be动词的第三人称单数过去式为was,因此填was。
2. 本句描述过去某一天Harold拜访老人的动作,动词visit的过去式直接在词尾加ed,变为visited。
3. 本句描述老人过去做出的递花瓶的动作,动词give的过去式为不规则变化gave。
4. 本句描述Harold过去把花瓶带回家的动作,carry以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加ed,过去式为carried。
5. 本句描述Harold过去采摘野花的动作,pick的过去式直接加ed,变为picked。
6. 本句描述Harold过去开始打扫房屋的动作,start的过去式直接加ed,变为started。
7. 本句描述过去人们喜欢拜访Harold的状态,like的过去式直接在词尾加d,变为liked。
【答案】
1. was 2. visited 3. gave 4. carried 5. picked 6. started 7. liked
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式变形
【点评】
本题属于基础时态考察题,依托小故事的语境考察学生对叙事文体常用的一般过去时的判断能力,以及常见规则动词过去式的变形掌握,整体考点直白,没有复杂的陷阱,适合刚学完一般过去式的学生巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8