2026年新目标英语阅读训练九年级英语下册仁爱版第10页答案
短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
example find but it different famous useful create people expect
During the Tang dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the official Feng Deyi to recommend (推荐) talented people. However, several months passed and Feng didn't recommend anyone.
"I tried my best, 1.
but
there are no unusual and perfect people at all," Feng said.
"2.
People
are like utensils (器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths (特长). You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people?" said the emperor.
Indeed, each utensil or tool has 3.
its
function. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can't use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has his strength. Nobody is perfect. We can't 4.
expect
a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and he 5.
created
a "golden age".
A good 6.
example
is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of 7.
useful
advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with many state affairs and became a(n) 8.
famous
person in history.
As long as a person is talented in one way, we should give him a chance. The same idea can be 9.
found
in the *Analects of Confucius* (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows that we can not only lead people well, but also allow 10.
different
kinds of people to work well. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to value talented people.
(原创题素材来源: http://sidastudy.com)

答案

THURSDAY
短文填空
本文为记叙文,讲述了唐太宗知人善用,让国力渐强的故事。
1. but。考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处应填连词。空前为“我尽力了”,空后为“根本没有不同寻常且完美的人”,二者为转折关系。故填but。
2. People。考查名词。根据语境和方框所给词可知,此处指人就像器物,people“人们”,符合语境,并且其作为集体名词“人们”时,此处应填其原形。空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写。故填People。
3. its。考查代词。根据语境和方框所给词可知,此处指每件器物或工具都有它的用途,it“它”,符合语境。再分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
4. expect。考查动词。根据语境和方框所给词可知,此处指我们不能期望一个人能擅长所有的事情,expect“期望”,符合语境。再根据空前can’t可知,此处应填动词原形。故填expect。
5. created。考查动词。根据语境和方框所给词可知,此处指唐太宗创造了一个“黄金时代”,create“创造”,符合语境。再根据空前helped ... and可知,此处应填动词的过去式形式。故填created。
6. example。考查名词。根据语境和方框所给词可知,此处指马周就是一个很好的例子,example“例子”,符合语境。再根据空前A可知,此处应填可数名词单数形式。故填example。
7. useful。考查形容词。根据语境和方框所给词可知,此处指马周给出了很多有用的建议,useful“有用的”,符合语境。故填useful。
8. famous。考查形容词。根据语境和方框所给词可知,此处指马周帮助皇帝处理了很多国家事务,成了历史上的一位名人,famous“出名的”,符合语境。故填famous。
9. found。考查动词。根据语境和方框所给词可知,此处指同样的观点也可以在《论语》中找到,find“找到”,符合语境。主语idea是谓语动词find的承受者,两者为被动关系,应用被动语态。再根据空前be可知,此处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填found。
10. different。考查形容词。根据语境和方框所给词可知,此处指把人当器物来看,既能把人领导好,又能让不同的人工作好,different“不同的”,符合语境。故填different。

解析

翻译:
短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
例子;发现;但是;它的;不同的;著名的;有用的;创造;人;期望
唐朝时期,唐太宗让官员冯德彝推荐有才能的人。然而,几个月过去了,冯德彝一个人也没有推荐。
“我已经尽力了,______1____根本没有与众不同且完美的人。”冯德彝说。
“____2____就像器物。我们需要做的是善用他们的长处。你不能为自己没发现人才找借口。你怎么能说没有人才呢?”皇帝说道。
事实上,每一种器物或工具都有______3____功能。刀是用来切割东西的,而筷子是用来夹食物的。我们不能把刀当筷子用。就像器物一样,每个人都有自己的长处。没有人是完美的。我们不能______4____一个人擅长所有事情。
怀着这个想法,唐太宗发现了许多背景各异的人才。他给他们提供重要职位,这帮助他们充分发挥自己的才能。他的人才帮助社会发展,他______5____了一个“黄金时代”。
一个很好的______6____是马周,他出身贫寒。马周提出了很多______7____建议,所以唐太宗给他提供了一个职位并多次提拔他。马周帮助皇帝处理了很多国家事务,在历史上成为了一个______8____人物。
只要一个人在某一方面有才能,我们就应该给他一个机会。同样的观点可以在《论语》中______9____。把人当作器物看待表明,我们不仅能很好地领导人们,还能让______10____种类的人很好地工作。习近平主席曾向官员们讲述这个故事,要求他们重视人才。