完形填空。
You must hear a popular song Lake Baikal. Then what do you 1 about Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the world's most 2 lakes. It has a history of 25 to 30 million years. It's also the world's deepest freshwater lake. It's up to 1,637 metres deep. 3, it's a lake with nearly 20% of the unfrozen(未结冰的) freshwater on the earth's surface. The water is 4 clean that people can drink it directly(直接地).
Lake Baikal is in the 5 of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent moon(新月). Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 6 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 7 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer to come in winter. 8 it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 9. They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about 10 into the water.
(
C. care D. know
(
C. difficult D. dangerous
(
C. In fact D. At most
(
C. like D. as
(
C. front D. control
(
C. tourists D. keepers
(
C. copy D. develop
(
C. So that D. What's more
(
C. wide D. thick
(
C. leading D. falling
You must hear a popular song Lake Baikal. Then what do you 1 about Lake Baikal?
Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the world's most 2 lakes. It has a history of 25 to 30 million years. It's also the world's deepest freshwater lake. It's up to 1,637 metres deep. 3, it's a lake with nearly 20% of the unfrozen(未结冰的) freshwater on the earth's surface. The water is 4 clean that people can drink it directly(直接地).
Lake Baikal is in the 5 of the banana and people also think it looks like a crescent moon(新月). Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 6 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 7 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer to come in winter. 8 it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60 cm 9. They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about 10 into the water.
(
D
)1. A. worry B. dreamC. care D. know
(
B
)2. A. common B. ancientC. difficult D. dangerous
(
C
)3. A. At first B. For exampleC. In fact D. At most
(
A
)4. A. so B. suchC. like D. as
(
A
)5. A. shape B. placeC. front D. control
(
C
)6. A. volunteers B. climbersC. tourists D. keepers
(
A
)7. A. enjoy B. repairC. copy D. develop
(
B
)8. A. Because of B. Even thoughC. So that D. What's more
(
D
)9. A. long B. largeC. wide D. thick
(
D
)10. A. throwing B. cuttingC. leading D. falling
答案
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D
解析
【分析】
本题是关于贝加尔湖的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(介绍贝加尔湖的特点及旅游情况),再针对每个空格,结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。句意:你对贝加尔湖了解什么?worry(担心)、dream(梦想)、care(关心)、know(知道,了解),根据语境选D。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意:贝加尔湖是世界上最古老的湖泊之一。common(普通的)、ancient(古老的)、difficult(困难的)、dangerous(危险的),后文提到有2500-3000万年历史,故选B。
3. 考查短语辨析。句意:事实上,它拥有地球表面近20%的未结冰淡水。At first(首先)、For example(例如)、In fact(事实上)、At most(至多),此处补充说明贝加尔湖的另一特点,故选C。
4. 考查固定搭配。so...that...(如此……以至于……),such修饰名词,like和as不符合搭配,句意:水如此干净以至于可以直接饮用,故选A。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意:贝加尔湖的形状像香蕉,也有人认为像新月。shape(形状)、place(地方)、front(前面)、control(控制),根据后文描述的外形,故选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。句意:每年很多游客来参观它。volunteers(志愿者)、climbers(登山者)、tourists(游客)、keepers(管理员),根据“come to visit”可知是游客,故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。句意:他们可以欣赏蓝色的湖水和绿色的山。enjoy(欣赏)、repair(修理)、copy(复制)、develop(发展),根据语境选A。
8. 考查短语辨析。句意:即使结冰了,他们也能在冰上玩。Because of(因为,后接名词)、Even though(即使,引导让步状语从句)、So that(以便)、What's more(而且),此处是让步关系,故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。句意:冰可以厚达60厘米。long(长的)、large(大的)、wide(宽的)、thick(厚的),描述冰的厚度,故选D。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意:不用担心掉进水里。fall into(掉进),throwing(扔)、cutting(切)、leading(引导)不符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕贝加尔湖展开,考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力,题目难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于贝加尔湖的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(介绍贝加尔湖的特点及旅游情况),再针对每个空格,结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。句意:你对贝加尔湖了解什么?worry(担心)、dream(梦想)、care(关心)、know(知道,了解),根据语境选D。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意:贝加尔湖是世界上最古老的湖泊之一。common(普通的)、ancient(古老的)、difficult(困难的)、dangerous(危险的),后文提到有2500-3000万年历史,故选B。
3. 考查短语辨析。句意:事实上,它拥有地球表面近20%的未结冰淡水。At first(首先)、For example(例如)、In fact(事实上)、At most(至多),此处补充说明贝加尔湖的另一特点,故选C。
4. 考查固定搭配。so...that...(如此……以至于……),such修饰名词,like和as不符合搭配,句意:水如此干净以至于可以直接饮用,故选A。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意:贝加尔湖的形状像香蕉,也有人认为像新月。shape(形状)、place(地方)、front(前面)、control(控制),根据后文描述的外形,故选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。句意:每年很多游客来参观它。volunteers(志愿者)、climbers(登山者)、tourists(游客)、keepers(管理员),根据“come to visit”可知是游客,故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。句意:他们可以欣赏蓝色的湖水和绿色的山。enjoy(欣赏)、repair(修理)、copy(复制)、develop(发展),根据语境选A。
8. 考查短语辨析。句意:即使结冰了,他们也能在冰上玩。Because of(因为,后接名词)、Even though(即使,引导让步状语从句)、So that(以便)、What's more(而且),此处是让步关系,故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析。句意:冰可以厚达60厘米。long(长的)、large(大的)、wide(宽的)、thick(厚的),描述冰的厚度,故选D。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意:不用担心掉进水里。fall into(掉进),throwing(扔)、cutting(切)、leading(引导)不符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕贝加尔湖展开,考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力,题目难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
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