三、阅读理解
When you are trying to study your lessons or do your homework, your friends are
singing or talking loudly. Are you angry with them? If you do, you should control your
feelings, or your friends will leave you.
Teenagers can become angry more easily. So it's quite important for you to learn how
to keep calm when something makes you angry. Getting angry only makes your problems
worse. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. Here is some advice to help
you if you get angry easily.
Every time you get angry, you should try to write down why you are angry. Look back
it later and you will see you do get angry too easily.
Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you're angry. This will make you feel
better.
Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from your problems and go
somewhere else. Try to laugh!
()1. When you are angry, you should .
A. sing or talk loudly
B. control your feelings
C. eat more and talk less
D. ask your friend to talk to you
()2. The writer thinks that if you get angry you will .
A. get ill easily
B. lose your friends
C. get fat
D. eat less
()3. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
()4. Which of the following is NOT the writer's advice?
A. Try to ask someone for help.
B. Write something down.
C. Do something different.
D. Ask your friends to stop talking to you.
()5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Different Feelings
B. Teenagers' Bad Habits
C. Don't Get Angry Easily
D. Have a Happy Life

1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先先快速通读全文，理清文章核心主题是“生气时要控制情绪，作者给出了避免轻易生气的几条建议”。之后针对每一道题，提取题干的关键词，回到原文对应段落定位原文内容，逐一比对选项，排除和原文不符、无中生有的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。细节题直接找原文对应句即可，主旨题需要结合全文核心内容判断最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"If you do, you should control your feelings, or your friends will leave you"，明确说明生气的时候要控制自己的情绪，A选项是打扰你的人的行为，C选项原文完全没有提及多吃的内容，D选项和原文表述相反，因此选B。
2. 定位原文第一段"or your friends will leave you"，可知如果你控制不住情绪总生气，朋友就会离开你，也就是会失去朋友，A、C、D选项的内容全文都没有提到，因此选B。
3. 数作者给出的建议：①每次生气时写下自己生气的原因；②生气的时候让朋友不要和你说话；③做一些不一样的事，一共3条建议，因此选C。
4. 比对所有建议内容，B对应“写下生气的原因”，D对应“让朋友别和你说话”，C对应“做不同的事”，只有A选项“向别人求助”在全文中完全没有提及，不属于作者给出的建议，因此选A。
5. 全文都围绕“不要轻易生气，生气时要保持冷静”展开，A选项“不同的情绪”太宽泛，B选项“青少年的坏习惯”和文章内容无关，D选项“拥有快乐生活”偏离核心主题，因此最佳标题是C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，主旨大意归纳，语篇信息匹配
【点评】
本篇是难度较低的生活化主题阅读理解，绝大多数题目都是细节定位题，学生只要耐心回到原文找对应内容就能轻松选出正确答案，最后一道主旨题也只需要简单梳理全文核心就能判断，适合用来锻炼低年级学生的阅读信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8