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B. 时空对比:此刻的差异。
你的笔友 Mike 从寒冷的悉尼发来了视频。请根据提示,用现在进行时描述你们此刻的不同状态。
1. It's winter in Sydney. Mike (wear) a thick coat.
2. It's summer in Harbin. I (walk) on the street in a T-shirt.
3. Mike feels cold. He (drink) hot water.
4. I am cool. I (eat) a sweet ice cream.
5. We are in different places, but we (talk) at the same moment.
你的笔友 Mike 从寒冷的悉尼发来了视频。请根据提示,用现在进行时描述你们此刻的不同状态。
1. It's winter in Sydney. Mike (wear) a thick coat.
2. It's summer in Harbin. I (walk) on the street in a T-shirt.
3. Mike feels cold. He (drink) hot water.
4. I am cool. I (eat) a sweet ice cream.
5. We are in different places, but we (talk) at the same moment.
答案
1. is wearing 2. am walking 3. is drinking 4. am eating 5. are talking
解析
本题考查现在进行时的用法，现在进行时的基本结构为「am/is/are + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）」，需要根据主语的人称和数选择对应的be动词：
1. 主语Mike是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is，动词wear的现在分词为wearing，因此填is wearing。
2. 主语是第一人称I，对应的be动词用am，动词walk的现在分词为walking，因此填am walking。
3. 主语He是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is，动词drink的现在分词为drinking，因此填is drinking。
4. 主语是第一人称I，对应的be动词用am，动词eat的现在分词为eating，因此填am eating。
5. 主语we是第一人称复数，对应的be动词用are，动词talk的现在分词为talking，因此填are talking。
1. 主语Mike是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is，动词wear的现在分词为wearing，因此填is wearing。
2. 主语是第一人称I，对应的be动词用am，动词walk的现在分词为walking，因此填am walking。
3. 主语He是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is，动词drink的现在分词为drinking，因此填is drinking。
4. 主语是第一人称I，对应的be动词用am，动词eat的现在分词为eating，因此填am eating。
5. 主语we是第一人称复数，对应的be动词用are，动词talk的现在分词为talking，因此填are talking。
A. 词汇与语法。
A Lively Morning in Harbin
It's a cool summer morning in Harbin, Heilongjiang. The sun is shining softly, and the air is fresh. Many local people and tourists 1. (enjoy) their time on Harbin's Central Street—it's one of the most famous places in the city.
It is 7:00 am now. Near the wide street, some vendors(小贩) 2. (sell) traditional snacks. A woman 3. (make) songhua eggs, a special local food in Heilongjiang. She 4. (cover) the eggs carefully with mud(泥) and leaves, and many tourists 5. (watch) her with great interest. Nearby, a man 6. (cook) fried dough twists(麻花), and the sweet smell 7. (fill) the air.
Some tourists 8. (take) photos of the European-style buildings. They 9. (look) at the beautiful buildings and talking about the street's history.
A group of children 10. (run) around happily. They 11. (watch) pigeons on the ground. An old couple 12. (sit) on a bench. They 13. (not talk) much—just watching the busy and warm street quietly.
A young guide 14. (show) the street to a group of visitors from the south. She 15. (tell) them the stories behind each old building clearly. The visitors 16. (listen) carefully and 17. (ask) her questions from time to time. Everyone 18. (feel) relaxed and happy in this lively city. Harbin is welcoming many tourists this summer.
任务一:请在横线处写出动词的正确形式。
任务二:根据短文内容,分析现在进行时的构成,并完成表格,总结现在进行时的用法及时间标志词。
任务三:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What are the vendors selling on Harbin's Central Street?
2. Why do tourists take photos of the buildings on the street?
3. What is the young guide doing for the visitors?
4. Do you think Harbin's Central Street is a good place to visit? Why or why not?
A Lively Morning in Harbin
It's a cool summer morning in Harbin, Heilongjiang. The sun is shining softly, and the air is fresh. Many local people and tourists 1. (enjoy) their time on Harbin's Central Street—it's one of the most famous places in the city.
It is 7:00 am now. Near the wide street, some vendors(小贩) 2. (sell) traditional snacks. A woman 3. (make) songhua eggs, a special local food in Heilongjiang. She 4. (cover) the eggs carefully with mud(泥) and leaves, and many tourists 5. (watch) her with great interest. Nearby, a man 6. (cook) fried dough twists(麻花), and the sweet smell 7. (fill) the air.
Some tourists 8. (take) photos of the European-style buildings. They 9. (look) at the beautiful buildings and talking about the street's history.
A group of children 10. (run) around happily. They 11. (watch) pigeons on the ground. An old couple 12. (sit) on a bench. They 13. (not talk) much—just watching the busy and warm street quietly.
A young guide 14. (show) the street to a group of visitors from the south. She 15. (tell) them the stories behind each old building clearly. The visitors 16. (listen) carefully and 17. (ask) her questions from time to time. Everyone 18. (feel) relaxed and happy in this lively city. Harbin is welcoming many tourists this summer.
任务一:请在横线处写出动词的正确形式。
任务二:根据短文内容,分析现在进行时的构成,并完成表格,总结现在进行时的用法及时间标志词。
任务三:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What are the vendors selling on Harbin's Central Street?
2. Why do tourists take photos of the buildings on the street?
3. What is the young guide doing for the visitors?
4. Do you think Harbin's Central Street is a good place to visit? Why or why not?
答案
【解析】：本题核心考察现在进行时的用法，现在进行时可用于描述此时此刻正在发生的动作，也可描述现阶段正在进行的动作，基本结构为"am/is/are + 动词的现在分词(doing)"。全文描述哈尔滨夏日清晨当下正在发生的鲜活场景，所有动作都需使用现在进行时变形，结合不同主语的人称和数匹配对应的be动词即可完成填空；表格部分是对现在进行时的结构和用法的归纳，问答部分结合原文内容提取对应信息作答即可。
【答案】：
任务一
1. are enjoying
2. are selling
3. is making
4. is covering
5. are watching
6. is cooking
7. is filling
8. are taking
9. are looking
10. are running
11. are watching
12. are sitting
13. aren't talking / are not talking
14. is showing
15. is telling
16. are listening
17. are asking
18. is feeling
任务二
1. 现在进行时肯定句：
构成：主语 + am / is / are + 动词的现在分词(doing)
例句（任选文中符合即可）：Many local people and tourists are enjoying their time on Harbin's Central Street.
2. 现在进行时否定句：
构成：主语 + am / is / are + not + 动词的现在分词(doing)
例句：They aren't talking much.
3. 现在进行时一般疑问句（含答语）：
结构：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词的现在分词(doing)?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am / is / are.
否定回答：No, 主语 + am / is / are + not.
4. 表此时此刻正在进行的动作（标志now）的例句：It is 7:00 am now. Some vendors are selling traditional snacks near the wide street.
5. 表现阶段正在进行的动作的例句：Harbin is welcoming many tourists this summer.
任务三
1. They are selling traditional snacks.
2. Because the buildings on the street are beautiful European-style buildings, and there are many special old stories behind them.
3. She is showing the street to the visitors and telling them the stories behind each old building clearly.
4. 示例答案：Yes, I think it is a good place to visit. We can taste different special local food, enjoy the beautiful European-style buildings, learn the history of the street, and feel the warm relaxing lively atmosphere there.
【答案】：
任务一
1. are enjoying
2. are selling
3. is making
4. is covering
5. are watching
6. is cooking
7. is filling
8. are taking
9. are looking
10. are running
11. are watching
12. are sitting
13. aren't talking / are not talking
14. is showing
15. is telling
16. are listening
17. are asking
18. is feeling
任务二
1. 现在进行时肯定句：
构成：主语 + am / is / are + 动词的现在分词(doing)
例句（任选文中符合即可）：Many local people and tourists are enjoying their time on Harbin's Central Street.
2. 现在进行时否定句：
构成：主语 + am / is / are + not + 动词的现在分词(doing)
例句：They aren't talking much.
3. 现在进行时一般疑问句（含答语）：
结构：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词的现在分词(doing)?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am / is / are.
否定回答：No, 主语 + am / is / are + not.
4. 表此时此刻正在进行的动作（标志now）的例句：It is 7:00 am now. Some vendors are selling traditional snacks near the wide street.
5. 表现阶段正在进行的动作的例句：Harbin is welcoming many tourists this summer.
任务三
1. They are selling traditional snacks.
2. Because the buildings on the street are beautiful European-style buildings, and there are many special old stories behind them.
3. She is showing the street to the visitors and telling them the stories behind each old building clearly.
4. 示例答案：Yes, I think it is a good place to visit. We can taste different special local food, enjoy the beautiful European-style buildings, learn the history of the street, and feel the warm relaxing lively atmosphere there.
