Ⅵ. 短文填空。（10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Smoking is a bad habit. As a student, you should never smoke.
Why is smoking 66. (harm)?
●Smoking is bad for your 67. . It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs. Ev-
ery year, millions of people around the world die as a result of 68. . That's terrible!
●If you smoke, you harm 69. (you), and you're also harming the people around you with your second-hand smoke.
●Smoking pollutes the environment, too. Everyone wants 70. (live) in a clean environment and breathe fresh air. In many countries, smoking 71. public places is now against the law.
What should we do?
●Never touch cigarettes. 72. (when) someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no. Don't take that risk.
●When somebody talks about smoking, 73. the topic.
●If your family members-smoke, encourage them to stop smoking. It will be hard for them. but you should try 74. (explain) how important it is for their health.
●Eat more fruit and vegetables, do more exercise, and form good habits.
Once you get into the habit of smoking, it's not easy to 75. it up. Stay away from cigarettes and you can live a long, healthy and happy life.

66. harmful 67. health 68. smoking 69. yourself 70. to live 71. in 72. Whenever 73. change 74. explaining 75. give

【分析】本题为短文填空，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配及语法规则完成每个空的填写：66题需形容词作表语；67题根据语境填名词；68题考查as a result of后接动名词的用法；69题用反身代词；70题考查固定搭配want to do；71题考查介词搭配；72题句首用连词；73题根据语境填动词；74题考查固定搭配try doing；75题考查固定搭配give up。
【解析】66. be动词后需形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”，符合“吸烟为什么有害”的语境；67. 由后文“导致心肺疾病”可知，此处指对健康有害，填名词health；68. as a result of后接动名词，结合“每年数百万人因吸烟死亡”的语境，填smoking；69. 主语为you，此处指伤害自己，用反身代词yourself；70. want to do sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to live；71. “在公共场所”用介词in，为固定短语in public places；72. 句首表示“每当”，用Whenever；73. 语境为“当别人聊吸烟时转换话题”，填动词change；74. try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，符合“尝试解释戒烟重要性”的语境，填explaining；75. give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”，it指代吸烟，故填give。
【答案】66. harmful 67. health 68. smoking 69. yourself 70. to live 71. in 72. Whenever 73. change 74. explaining 75. give
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、介词用法
【点评】本题考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用能力，需结合上下文语境分析作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅶ. 书面表达。（20分）
(A)校图书馆刚刚落成,下周就要投入使用,请你为图书馆拟一份规章制度,40词左右,不少于5句话。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。(5分)
Our new library is ready to open next week. You are welcome to read and do your homework in it.





(B)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼,请你根据以下信息,给他写一封信,谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。(15分)
要点:1. 因他的信任而高兴。
2. 你的看法:
①遵守规则是重要的;
②遵守规则使人受欢迎。
3. 告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。
要求:1. 不得使用考生的真实姓名和学校名;
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
3. 字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰;
4. 不少于80词。
Dear Peter,
How's it going?




Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

(A)One possible version:
Our new library is ready to open next week. You are welcome to read and do your homework in it. There are three rules in the library.
First, we can't shout or make loud noises. We mustn't smoke in it. Second, please turn off your phones or silence your phones. What's more, we mustn't run or jump in the library.
At last, we must follow the rules and keep it clean and tidy. I hope we can have a good time in it.
(B)One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How's it going? I'm glad that you trust me so much. I once had the same trouble as you, but now I have a better understanding of obeying the rules.
I think it is very important for us to obey the rules because nothing can be accomplished without rules and standards. It turns out that anyone who obeys the rules is popular in public.
To be a good middle school student, we should go to school on time and must listen to our teachers carefully in class so that we can make ourselves prepare for senior middle school study. We must finish our homework on time by ourselves. What's more, we should help our parents with housework around the house. We can develop our living skills and manage our lives well when we grow up.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

【分析】
A部分需围绕新图书馆的规章制度展开，开头已给出，要写不少于5句、约40词的内容，需明确具体的图书馆行为规则，如禁止喧哗、手机静音等，语言简洁明了；B部分是给笔友的回信，需覆盖三个核心要点：表达对Peter信任的高兴、阐述遵守规则的重要性（含两点要求）、给出做遵守规则中学生的具体做法，要符合书信格式，行文连贯，字数不少于80词，语气贴合中学生身份。
【解析】
A部分：承接开头点明图书馆有规则，分点列出具体规则：禁止喧哗与吸烟、手机需静音、禁止奔跑跳跃，最后强调遵守规则保持整洁，确保句子数量和词数要求；B部分：以书信格式写作，先回应Peter的信任，再说明遵守规则的重要性（是秩序基础、使人受欢迎），接着给出具体做法：按时上学、认真听课、按时完成作业、帮做家务等，使内容充实连贯，符合字数要求。
【答案】
(A)One possible version:
Our new library is ready to open next week. You are welcome to read and do your homework in it. There are some rules for you to follow. First, don't make loud noises or smoke here. Second, please keep your phones silent. Third, don't run or jump in the library. We should keep it clean and tidy. I hope you can have a good time here.
(B)One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How's it going? I'm glad that you trust me so much. I once had the same trouble as you, and I think it's important to obey the rules. Rules help us live in a good order, and people who follow rules are popular. To be a good middle school student, we should go to school on time, listen to teachers carefully in class, finish homework by ourselves and help parents with housework. These will make us better.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语应用文写作、书信写作、规章制度类写作
【点评】本题考查中学英语应用文写作能力，要求学生根据给定情境和要点完成写作，注重语言准确性、内容完整性与行文连贯性，符合课标对中学生英语写作的要求。
【难度系数】0.5