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五、补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A－F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
志愿服务与公共服务 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it's a friend who is struggling with his homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you too.
21.
If somebody volunteers, he does something for the benefit of another person or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid. 22.
How does helping others help you?
Research has shown that volunteering improves our well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated(有积极性的). 23.
How does it impact your health?
24.
A.What is volunteering?
B.When do you volunteer?
C.Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.
D.Volunteering can make you happier over time.
E.This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests.
F.It also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people.
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A－F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
志愿服务与公共服务 Volunteering is a great way to help others, whether it's a friend who is struggling with his homework or an elderly person who feels lonely. Helping others can actually help you too.
21.
A
If somebody volunteers, he does something for the benefit of another person or the world around us, such as our local community, without being paid. 22.
C
It can be organized, such as working for a charity or helping your neighbours with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees.How does helping others help you?
Research has shown that volunteering improves our well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated(有积极性的). 23.
E
For example, if you love nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity?How does it impact your health?
24.
D
It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety(焦虑) because many people find that they are distracted(使分心) from their worries by focusing on the needs of others.25. F
"It is good news for our mental health," says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation.A.What is volunteering?
B.When do you volunteer?
C.Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.
D.Volunteering can make you happier over time.
E.This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests.
F.It also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people.
答案
21.A
22.C
23.E
24.D
25.F
22.C
23.E
24.D
25.F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题，需结合上下文语境、段落主题及逻辑关系选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握各段落主旨，再分析每个空缺处前后句的内容，匹配对应选项。21空后是对志愿服务的定义解释，需选引出定义的选项；22空后列举志愿服务的不同形式，对应描述形式的选项；23空后举例结合兴趣做志愿，对应结合兴趣的选项；24空后讲志愿服务减少焦虑，对应相关好处的选项；25空后补充对心理健康的益处，对应另一好处的选项。
【解析】
21. 空缺后句子解释了志愿服务的定义，因此此处选A选项（What is volunteering?），引出对志愿服务的定义说明。
22. 空缺后列举了志愿服务的多种组织形式（如慈善活动、帮邻居购物、环保志愿等），对应C选项（Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.），说明志愿服务形式多样。
23. 空缺前提到志愿服务能带来目标感，后举例“喜欢自然就去野生动物慈善”，说明需结合兴趣，对应E选项（This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests.），衔接前后内容。
24. 空缺后提到志愿服务能减少焦虑，对应D选项（Volunteering can make you happier over time.），符合段落讲志愿服务对健康影响的主题。
25. 空缺后引用心理健康基金会的话说明对心理健康有益，此处补充志愿服务的另一好处，对应F选项（It also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people.），完善志愿服务的益处描述。
【答案】
21.A；22.C；23.E；24.D；25.F
【知识点】
英语补全短文；语篇逻辑；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的衔接与逻辑分析能力，要求学生结合上下文内容匹配选项，难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解和语篇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语补全短文题，需结合上下文语境、段落主题及逻辑关系选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握各段落主旨，再分析每个空缺处前后句的内容，匹配对应选项。21空后是对志愿服务的定义解释，需选引出定义的选项；22空后列举志愿服务的不同形式，对应描述形式的选项；23空后举例结合兴趣做志愿，对应结合兴趣的选项；24空后讲志愿服务减少焦虑，对应相关好处的选项；25空后补充对心理健康的益处，对应另一好处的选项。
【解析】
21. 空缺后句子解释了志愿服务的定义，因此此处选A选项（What is volunteering?），引出对志愿服务的定义说明。
22. 空缺后列举了志愿服务的多种组织形式（如慈善活动、帮邻居购物、环保志愿等），对应C选项（Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.），说明志愿服务形式多样。
23. 空缺前提到志愿服务能带来目标感，后举例“喜欢自然就去野生动物慈善”，说明需结合兴趣，对应E选项（This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests.），衔接前后内容。
24. 空缺后提到志愿服务能减少焦虑，对应D选项（Volunteering can make you happier over time.），符合段落讲志愿服务对健康影响的主题。
25. 空缺后引用心理健康基金会的话说明对心理健康有益，此处补充志愿服务的另一好处，对应F选项（It also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people.），完善志愿服务的益处描述。
【答案】
21.A；22.C；23.E；24.D；25.F
【知识点】
英语补全短文；语篇逻辑；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的衔接与逻辑分析能力，要求学生结合上下文内容匹配选项，难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解和语篇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
