2026年阳光学业评价八年级英语下册沪教版第36页答案
第三节 听取信息,每空不限填一词(每小题1分,共5分)

答案

A. notes B. look at C. more carefully D. confident E. ideas
第一节 语音(每小题1分,共10分)
A. 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
11. A. clap B. madam C. shake D. cancer
12. A. direct B. observe C. expression D. emphasize
13. A. nod B. hold C. suppose D. donate
14. A. ballet B. case C. ache D. donate
15. A. meaning B. immediately C. emphasize D. disease
B. 找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。
16. A. expression B. madam C. impression D. observe
17. A. meaning B. emphasize C. remind D. ballet
18. A. structure B. pleasant C. truly D. immediately
19. A. suppose B. spirits C. offer D. elderly
20. A. emphasize B. serious C. mighty D. behaviour

答案

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D

解析

【分析】本题分为A、B两部分,A部分要求找出单词中画线部分发音不同的选项,需掌握元音字母在不同单词中的发音规律,逐一对比各选项画线部分的音标即可;B部分要求找出重读音节不同的选项,需熟悉单词的重音位置,结合多音节词重音的常见规律,判断每个单词的重音所在音节。
【解析】
11. A.clap /klæp/(画线a发/æ/);B.madam /ˈmædəm/(画线a发/æ/);C.shake /ʃeɪk/(画线a发/eɪ/);D.cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/(画线a发/æ/),故答案为C。
12. A.direct /daɪˈrekt/(画线e发/e/);B.observe /əbˈzɜːv/(画线e发/ɜː/);C.expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/(画线e发/e/);D.emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/(画线e发/e/),故答案为B。
13. A.nod /nɒd/(画线o发/ɒ/);B.hold /həʊld/(画线o发/əʊ/);C.suppose /səˈpəʊz/(画线o发/əʊ/);D.donate /dəʊˈneɪt/(画线o发/əʊ/),故答案为A。
14. A.ballet /ˈbæleɪ/(画线a发/æ/);B.case /keɪs/(画线a发/eɪ/);C.ache /eɪk/(画线a发/eɪ/);D.donate /dəʊˈneɪt/(画线a发/eɪ/),故答案为A。
15. A.meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/(画线i发/ɪ/);B.immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/(画线i发/ɪ/);C.emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/(画线i发/aɪ/);D.disease /dɪˈziːz/(画线i发/ɪ/),故答案为C。
16. A.expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/(重音在第2音节);B.madam /ˈmædəm/(重音在第1音节);C.impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/(重音在第2音节);D.observe /əbˈzɜːv/(重音在第2音节),故答案为B。
17. A.meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/(重音在第1音节);B.emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/(重音在第1音节);C.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/(重音在第2音节);D.ballet /ˈbæleɪ/(重音在第1音节),故答案为C。
18. A.structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/(重音在第1音节);B.pleasant /ˈpleznt/(重音在第1音节);C.truly /ˈtruːli/(重音在第1音节);D.immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/(重音在第2音节),故答案为D。
19. A.suppose /səˈpəʊz/(重音在第2音节);B.spirits /ˈspɪrɪts/(重音在第1音节);C.offer /ˈɒfə(r)/(重音在第1音节);D.elderly /ˈeldəli/(重音在第1音节),故答案为A。
20. A.emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/(重音在第1音节);B.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/(重音在第1音节);C.mighty /ˈmaɪti/(重音在第1音节);D.behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/(重音在第2音节),故答案为D。
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D
【知识点】英语元音发音、英语单词重音
【点评】本题考查英语基础语音知识,涵盖元音字母发音和单词重音两个核心考点,均为初中阶段需掌握的基础内容,难度适中,只要平时积累常见单词的发音和重音即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
第二节 语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
The Beacon Towers of the Great Wall
Beacon towers are tall, strong towers built
C
21
the Great Wall. They are
usually placed on high mountain tops
D
22
wider views. This
smart geographic choice allows soldiers to find enemies from dozens

of li away. In ancient China, they were almost the fastest military
communication system for passing important messages
B
23
.
When enemies come, soldiers use
A
24
scientific signal
system. They make thick smoke with dry straw and wolf dung in the daytime
B
25
wolf dung burns slowly and produces
high, far-travelling smoke. At night, they light firewood. Different numbers of
smoke signals or fire piles
B
26
different enemy sizes—one pile for under 1,000
enemies, two for 1,000-5,000, three for over 5,000. This system lets messages
A
27
hundreds of li in just a few hours, much faster than messengers on horseback.
The towers also have
B
28
structural design. Most are 2 or 3 floors and built
with thick bricks and stones to resist wind and rain. The top floor of a tower has a fire
plate. Soldiers can set signals safely. The lower floor of
A
29
is for resting, storing
food and housing horses. The towers are built every 5 to 10 li apart to pass the
information. They show ancient Chinese
C
30
in geography, chemistry and
engineering. They are improved in the Ming dynasty with more detailed signal codes.
Even in peaceful times, soldiers raise sheep and guard the border here, making them
an important part of the Great Wall's military system.
21. A. under B. against C. on D. toward
22. A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get
23. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. the quickest
24. A. a B. an C. the D. /
25. A. although B. because C. when D. if
26. A. meant B. mean C. means D. meaning
27. A. travel B. to travel C. travelled D. travelling
28. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement
29. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's
30. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wiser

答案

21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C

解析

【分析】
本题为语法选择题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配、语境逻辑逐一分析每个空:
1. 21题:考查介词搭配,“建在长城上”用固定表达be built on;
2. 22题:考查不定式表目的,放置在高山顶的目的是获得更宽视野,用不定式作目的状语;
3. 23题:考查副词用法,修饰动词pass需用副词;
4. 24题:考查不定冠词用法,泛指一个科学信号系统,且scientific以辅音音素开头;
5. 25题:考查连词用法,前后句为因果关系,需选表原因的连词;
6. 26题:考查主谓一致,复数主语对应动词原形;
7. 27题:考查固定搭配let sth do sth,需用动词原形;
8. 28题:考查形容词用法,修饰名词design需用形容词;
9. 29题:考查代词用法,指代前文的tower用人称代词;
10.30题:考查名词用法,ancient Chinese后需接名词。
【解析】
1. 21题:固定搭配be built on表示“建在……之上”,此处指烽火台建在长城上,选C;
2. 22题:不定式作目的状语,说明放置在高山顶是为了获得更宽视野,选D;
3. 23题:此处修饰动词pass,需用副词,quickly为副词,符合要求,选B;
4. 24题:scientific signal system是可数名词单数,表泛指,且scientific以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,选A;
5. 25题:前后句为因果关系,前句讲白天用烟,后句说明原因,用because,选B;
6. 26题:主语是复数(Different numbers of...),一般现在时,谓语动词用原形mean,选B;
7. 27题:固定搭配let sth do sth,意为“让某物做某事”,用动词原形travel,选A;
8. 28题:修饰名词design需用形容词,amazing(令人惊叹的)修饰物,选B;
9. 29题:指代前文的a tower,用人称代词it,选A;
10.30题:ancient Chinese后需接名词,wisdom(智慧)符合语境,选C。
【答案】
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
介词用法、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法核心知识点,涵盖介词、冠词、连词、词性等内容,需学生掌握基础语法规则和固定搭配,整体难度适中,中等水平学生可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.6