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第三节 书面表达（共15分）
你是校园广播站英语科普栏目的主持人，请阅读以下信息，撰写一份介绍月壤砖的广播稿，词数80左右。
● 月壤砖是用模拟月壤烧成的太空砖。
● 它比普通砖结实3倍，还能像积木一样拼起来。
● 2024年，首批月壤砖被天舟八号送去了中国空间站，在那里接受辐射和冷热测试。
● 第一块砖已于2025年底回到地球。
● 未来，我国计划在月球上用太阳光烧月壤做砖，搭建科研站。
● 若成功，人类就能在月球上长期生活。
Hello, welcome to Science Today.
Today, let's talk about
Thanks for your listening.
你是校园广播站英语科普栏目的主持人，请阅读以下信息，撰写一份介绍月壤砖的广播稿，词数80左右。
● 月壤砖是用模拟月壤烧成的太空砖。
● 它比普通砖结实3倍，还能像积木一样拼起来。
● 2024年，首批月壤砖被天舟八号送去了中国空间站，在那里接受辐射和冷热测试。
● 第一块砖已于2025年底回到地球。
● 未来，我国计划在月球上用太阳光烧月壤做砖，搭建科研站。
● 若成功，人类就能在月球上长期生活。
Hello, welcome to Science Today.
Today, let's talk about
lunar bricks — space bricks made from lunar soil simulant.
They are three times stronger than ordinary bricks and fit together like building blocks.
In 2024, the first lunar bricks travelled to China's space station on Tianzhou-8. There, they
were tested under space radiation and extreme temperatures. The first brick returned to the Earth at
the end of 2025.
In the future, China plans to make lunar bricks right on the Moon — using sunlight. With
focused solar heat, moon soil can be baked into bricks to build a research station. This saves a lot
of money because we don't need to carry heavy materials from the Earth.
If this works, humans may one day live on the Moon for a long time. A new chapter in space
exploration will begin!
They are three times stronger than ordinary bricks and fit together like building blocks.
In 2024, the first lunar bricks travelled to China's space station on Tianzhou-8. There, they
were tested under space radiation and extreme temperatures. The first brick returned to the Earth at
the end of 2025.
In the future, China plans to make lunar bricks right on the Moon — using sunlight. With
focused solar heat, moon soil can be baked into bricks to build a research station. This saves a lot
of money because we don't need to carry heavy materials from the Earth.
If this works, humans may one day live on the Moon for a long time. A new chapter in space
exploration will begin!
Thanks for your listening.
答案
Hello, welcome to Science Today.
Today, let's talk about lunar bricks — space bricks made from lunar soil simulant.
They are three times stronger than ordinary bricks and fit together like building blocks.
In 2024, the first lunar bricks travelled to China's space station on Tianzhou-8. There, they
were tested under space radiation and extreme temperatures. The first brick returned to the Earth at
the end of 2025.
In the future, China plans to make lunar bricks right on the Moon — using sunlight. With
focused solar heat, moon soil can be baked into bricks to build a research station. This saves a lot
of money because we don't need to carry heavy materials from the Earth.
If this works, humans may one day live on the Moon for a long time. A new chapter in space
exploration will begin!
Thanks for listening.
Today, let's talk about lunar bricks — space bricks made from lunar soil simulant.
They are three times stronger than ordinary bricks and fit together like building blocks.
In 2024, the first lunar bricks travelled to China's space station on Tianzhou-8. There, they
were tested under space radiation and extreme temperatures. The first brick returned to the Earth at
the end of 2025.
In the future, China plans to make lunar bricks right on the Moon — using sunlight. With
focused solar heat, moon soil can be baked into bricks to build a research station. This saves a lot
of money because we don't need to carry heavy materials from the Earth.
If this works, humans may one day live on the Moon for a long time. A new chapter in space
exploration will begin!
Thanks for listening.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语科普类广播稿写作，属于应用文写作题型。解题思路如下：1. 明确广播稿的格式要求，开头已给定，需围绕“月壤砖”展开内容；2. 梳理题目给出的所有要点：月壤砖的定义、特性、测试过程、未来计划及意义；3. 用准确、简洁的英语将要点串联，兼顾广播的口语化风格，确保所有要点不遗漏，符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 衔接给定开头，引出主题“lunar bricks”，说明其定义为“space bricks made from lunar soil simulant”；
2. 介绍月壤砖的特性：比普通砖结实3倍，可像积木一样拼接；
3. 说明测试情况：2024年随天舟八号抵达中国空间站，接受空间辐射和极端温度测试，首块砖于2025年底返回地球；
4. 阐述未来计划：计划在月球上利用太阳光烧制月壤砖搭建科研站，节省成本；
5. 点明意义：若成功，人类可长期在月球生活，开启太空探索新篇章；
6. 结尾呼应广播稿的感谢语，完成写作。
【答案】
Hello, welcome to Science Today.
Today, let's talk about lunar bricks — space bricks made from lunar soil simulant.
They are three times stronger than ordinary bricks and fit together like building blocks.
In 2024, the first lunar bricks travelled to China's space station on Tianzhou-8. There, they were tested under space radiation and extreme temperatures. The first brick returned to the Earth at the end of 2025.
In the future, China plans to make lunar bricks right on the Moon — using sunlight. With focused solar heat, moon soil can be baked into bricks to build a research station. This saves a lot of money because we don't need to carry heavy materials from the Earth.
If this works, humans may one day live on the Moon for a long time. A new chapter in space exploration will begin!
Thanks for listening.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题考察学生的英语应用文写作能力，要求整合给定信息，以广播稿的规范格式呈现内容，语言需简洁准确，符合科普类表达特点，难度适中，能有效检验学生的信息处理与英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语科普类广播稿写作，属于应用文写作题型。解题思路如下：1. 明确广播稿的格式要求，开头已给定，需围绕“月壤砖”展开内容；2. 梳理题目给出的所有要点：月壤砖的定义、特性、测试过程、未来计划及意义；3. 用准确、简洁的英语将要点串联，兼顾广播的口语化风格，确保所有要点不遗漏，符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 衔接给定开头，引出主题“lunar bricks”，说明其定义为“space bricks made from lunar soil simulant”；
2. 介绍月壤砖的特性：比普通砖结实3倍，可像积木一样拼接；
3. 说明测试情况：2024年随天舟八号抵达中国空间站，接受空间辐射和极端温度测试，首块砖于2025年底返回地球；
4. 阐述未来计划：计划在月球上利用太阳光烧制月壤砖搭建科研站，节省成本；
5. 点明意义：若成功，人类可长期在月球生活，开启太空探索新篇章；
6. 结尾呼应广播稿的感谢语，完成写作。
【答案】
Hello, welcome to Science Today.
Today, let's talk about lunar bricks — space bricks made from lunar soil simulant.
They are three times stronger than ordinary bricks and fit together like building blocks.
In 2024, the first lunar bricks travelled to China's space station on Tianzhou-8. There, they were tested under space radiation and extreme temperatures. The first brick returned to the Earth at the end of 2025.
In the future, China plans to make lunar bricks right on the Moon — using sunlight. With focused solar heat, moon soil can be baked into bricks to build a research station. This saves a lot of money because we don't need to carry heavy materials from the Earth.
If this works, humans may one day live on the Moon for a long time. A new chapter in space exploration will begin!
Thanks for listening.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题考察学生的英语应用文写作能力，要求整合给定信息，以广播稿的规范格式呈现内容，语言需简洁准确，符合科普类表达特点，难度适中，能有效检验学生的信息处理与英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
