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二、信息还原
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 1
Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies or some small animals. 2
Speak up for wildlife. 3 Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching(非法偷猎), overfishing, killing wild animals for fun, and much more. Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today. Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
4 Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them.
Never buy products from endangered animals. When travelling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 5
A. Pick up rubbish around you.
B. Contact the local government.
C. Your choice could make a big difference.
D. Become a voice for wildlife on social media.
E. Take a free online class on wildlife protection.
F. Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife.
G. Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 1
Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies or some small animals. 2
Speak up for wildlife. 3 Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching(非法偷猎), overfishing, killing wild animals for fun, and much more. Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today. Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
4 Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them.
Never buy products from endangered animals. When travelling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 5
A. Pick up rubbish around you.
B. Contact the local government.
C. Your choice could make a big difference.
D. Become a voice for wildlife on social media.
E. Take a free online class on wildlife protection.
F. Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife.
G. Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice.
1.
G
2.
F
3.
D
4.
A
5.
C
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着人口增长，野生动物生存空间越来越少，但人们可以通过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物，如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购买濒危动物制品等，呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。
1~5 GFDAC
1~5 GFDAC
解析
【分析】
这是一道七选五信息还原题，解题时需先通读全文，把握文章主旨——呼吁人们通过具体行动保护野生动物。然后逐个分析空白处的上下文逻辑：
1. 第一个空位于第一段结尾，前文点明人们可以帮助野生动物，后文是具体的行动建议，因此需要一个承上启下、引出下文措施的句子；
2. 第二个空所在段落主题是“走近并陪伴野生动物”，前文提到外出欣赏周围的野生动物，需选择契合该主题、承接前文内容的句子；
3. 第三个空所在段落主题是“为野生动物发声”，后文提到在社交媒体传播动物的生存现状，需选择和“发声+社交媒体”相关的句子；
4. 第四个空是段落主题句，后文围绕收集垃圾、清理周边废弃物保护动物展开，需选择能概括该段内容的主题句；
5. 第五个空位于段落结尾，前文强调不要购买濒危动物制品，需选择能承接上文、说明该选择重要性的句子。
【解析】
1. 前文指出每个人都能助力野生动物保护，下文是具体的行动方案，G选项“Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice.”起到承上启下的作用，完美引出下文的具体措施，故选G。
2. 本段核心是“走近并陪伴野生动物”，前文提到外出欣赏身边的鸟类、蝴蝶等野生动物，F选项“Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife.”与本段主题高度契合，承接前文内容，故选F。
3. 本段主题是“为野生动物发声”，后文提到在社交媒体传播动物面临的生存问题，D选项“Become a voice for wildlife on social media.”既符合“发声”的主题，又能引出后文的社交媒体相关内容，故选D。
4. 后文内容围绕捡拾垃圾、避免动物误食或被废弃物困住展开，A选项“Pick up rubbish around you.”是该段的主题句，精准概括了下文内容，故选A。
5. 前文强调不要购买来自濒危动物的制品，C选项“Your choice could make a big difference.”承接上文，点明拒绝购买这一选择的重要意义，故选C。
【答案】
1~5 GFDAC
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、上下文逻辑衔接、段落主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是典型的七选五信息还原题，以“保护野生动物的具体行动”为话题，段落主题清晰，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握和主旨归纳能力。解题时需紧扣段落主题，结合上下文的衔接线索匹配选项，对学生的语篇分析能力有一定要求，通过训练可较好掌握解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道七选五信息还原题，解题时需先通读全文，把握文章主旨——呼吁人们通过具体行动保护野生动物。然后逐个分析空白处的上下文逻辑：
1. 第一个空位于第一段结尾，前文点明人们可以帮助野生动物，后文是具体的行动建议，因此需要一个承上启下、引出下文措施的句子；
2. 第二个空所在段落主题是“走近并陪伴野生动物”，前文提到外出欣赏周围的野生动物，需选择契合该主题、承接前文内容的句子；
3. 第三个空所在段落主题是“为野生动物发声”，后文提到在社交媒体传播动物的生存现状，需选择和“发声+社交媒体”相关的句子；
4. 第四个空是段落主题句，后文围绕收集垃圾、清理周边废弃物保护动物展开，需选择能概括该段内容的主题句；
5. 第五个空位于段落结尾，前文强调不要购买濒危动物制品，需选择能承接上文、说明该选择重要性的句子。
【解析】
1. 前文指出每个人都能助力野生动物保护，下文是具体的行动方案，G选项“Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice.”起到承上启下的作用，完美引出下文的具体措施，故选G。
2. 本段核心是“走近并陪伴野生动物”，前文提到外出欣赏身边的鸟类、蝴蝶等野生动物，F选项“Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife.”与本段主题高度契合，承接前文内容，故选F。
3. 本段主题是“为野生动物发声”，后文提到在社交媒体传播动物面临的生存问题，D选项“Become a voice for wildlife on social media.”既符合“发声”的主题，又能引出后文的社交媒体相关内容，故选D。
4. 后文内容围绕捡拾垃圾、避免动物误食或被废弃物困住展开，A选项“Pick up rubbish around you.”是该段的主题句，精准概括了下文内容，故选A。
5. 前文强调不要购买来自濒危动物的制品，C选项“Your choice could make a big difference.”承接上文，点明拒绝购买这一选择的重要意义，故选C。
【答案】
1~5 GFDAC
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、上下文逻辑衔接、段落主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是典型的七选五信息还原题，以“保护野生动物的具体行动”为话题，段落主题清晰，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握和主旨归纳能力。解题时需紧扣段落主题，结合上下文的衔接线索匹配选项，对学生的语篇分析能力有一定要求，通过训练可较好掌握解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
