一、根据音标或汉语提示补全句子。(10 分)
1. The /dʒə'ra:f/ is eating leaves from the tall tree.
2. It was a /'skeəri/ experience to walk alone in the dark forest.
3. It's /'deɪndʒərəs/ to play with fire.
4. Chinese /'kʌltʃə(r)/ has a long history.
5. The /'fɒrɪst/ is home to many wild animals.
6. My dog is (友好的) to everyone it meets.
7. Good (运气) with your new job!
8. The accident left him (瞎的) in one eye.
9. She is afraid of (蛇).
10. They live in a (巨大的) house by the sea.

1. giraffe 2. scary 3. dangerous
4. culture 5. forest 6. friendly 7. luck
8. blind 9. snakes 10. huge

【分析】本题要求根据音标或汉语提示补全单词，解题思路为：1. 对给出音标的小题，需准确认读音标，回忆对应英语单词并确保拼写正确；2. 对给出汉语提示的小题，匹配对应英语单词，同时注意名词单复数等形式（如第9题“蛇”泛指一类需用复数），使单词符合句子语境。
【解析】1. 音标/dʒə'ra:f/对应名词giraffe（长颈鹿），符合句子主语语境；2. 音标/'skeəri/对应形容词scary（吓人的），修饰名词experience；3. 音标/'deɪndʒərəs/对应形容词dangerous，构成固定句型It's dangerous to do sth；4. 音标/'kʌltʃə(r)/对应名词culture，Chinese culture为固定搭配；5. 音标/'fɒrɪst/对应名词forest，作句子主语；6. 汉语“友好的”对应形容词friendly，be friendly to是固定搭配；7. 汉语“运气”对应名词luck，Good luck with sth为固定表达；8. 汉语“瞎的”对应形容词blind，leave sb blind表示使某人失明；9. 汉语“蛇”泛指一类，需用复数snakes；10. 汉语“巨大的”对应形容词huge，修饰名词house。
【答案】1. giraffe 2. scary 3. dangerous 4. culture 5. forest 6. friendly 7. luck 8. blind 9. snakes 10. huge
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标认读、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，聚焦常见英语单词的音形义对应，题型简单，主要检验学生的词汇基础积累，适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.9

二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。(10 分)
| long | fun | be | Australia | from | but | they | friend | scary | quiet |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 1 many animals in the zoo. Let's see the koalas first. Koalas are 2 Australia. They are quite 3 to people and they are very cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 4. They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 6 neck. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 7, so many people don't like 8. We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 9.
You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 10 here! Just come and see!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. are 2. from 3. friendly 4. Australia
5. but 6. long 7. scary 8. them
9. quiet 10. fun

【分析】
先通读短文，理解短文介绍北京动物园动物的语境，再结合每个空的语法结构、固定搭配及语义，从方框内的单词中选择合适的词，本题多为原形使用，需注意匹配语境与语法要求。具体思路：1. there be句型需匹配主语单复数；2. 结合固定搭配（如be from、be friendly to等）；3. 根据上下文逻辑（转折关系用but）；4. 结合词性要求选词；5. 动词后用人称代词宾格；6. 固定短语have fun的运用。
【解析】
1. 考查there be句型，主语many animals为复数，一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
2. 考查固定搭配be from（来自），此处表示动物的来源，故填from。
3. 考查固定搭配be friendly to sb（对某人友好），描述动物对人的态度，故填friendly。
4. 袋鼠的来源是澳大利亚，方框中Australia符合语境，故填Australia。
5. 前半句说袋鼠“安静有趣”，后半句“不友好”为转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
6. 长颈鹿的脖子是长的，方框中long符合描述，故填long。
7. 狮子让人不喜欢，说明有点吓人，scary符合语境，故填scary。
8. 动词like后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，指代狮子，故填them。
9. 熊猫害羞，所以需要保持安静，be quiet为固定表达，故填quiet。
10. 考查固定短语have fun（玩得开心），故填fun。
【答案】
1. are 2. from 3. friendly 4. Australia 5. but 6. long 7. scary 8. them 9. quiet 10. fun
【知识点】
固定搭配、there be句型、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，主要考查基础词汇运用、固定搭配及上下文逻辑关系，难度适中，学生掌握常见固定短语和词性知识，结合语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8