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四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Memory(记忆力)is very important in our daily
lives.It helps us learn new things, remember
important facts,and make our friendships better.We all dream
of having an amazing memory.But sometimes,we may find it
hard to remember well.Don't worry !41.
.Get good sleep
Sleep is really important for making our memories stronger.
When we're asleep,our brains work hard to organize and store
everything we have learned during the day.42.
don't sleep enough,we'll have trouble paying attention and
remembering.So,make sure to get 8−9 hours of sleep every
night.
.Keep your mind busy
Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise.
43.
books,try to learn a new language a little,or play a basic
musical instrument.These activities make our brains stronger
and keep them sharp.
44.
If you keep your room,study table and daily life in order,it
will be easier for your brain to find and remember information..
Use a calendar to mark important dates,make a to−do list for your tasks,and use folders to keep papers.This way,you won't waste time looking for things,and you'll always know where to find them.
.Live a healthy life
Eating well and staying active are key to having a good memory.Fruits,vegetables,and whole grains give our brains the energy they need.45.
A.Keep things in order
B.Remember things carefully
C.Here are some simple ways to help you
D.It's like a person putting books in the right places
E.Try not to eat too much junk food or fatty meat
F.There are lots of fun ways to give our brains some training
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
Memory(记忆力)is very important in our daily
lives.It helps us learn new things, remember
important facts,and make our friendships better.We all dream
of having an amazing memory.But sometimes,we may find it
hard to remember well.Don't worry !41.
C
..Get good sleep
Sleep is really important for making our memories stronger.
When we're asleep,our brains work hard to organize and store
everything we have learned during the day.42.
D
.If wedon't sleep enough,we'll have trouble paying attention and
remembering.So,make sure to get 8−9 hours of sleep every
night.
.Keep your mind busy
Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise.
43.
F
.You can do simple puzzles, read interestingbooks,try to learn a new language a little,or play a basic
musical instrument.These activities make our brains stronger
and keep them sharp.
44.
A
If you keep your room,study table and daily life in order,it
will be easier for your brain to find and remember information..
Use a calendar to mark important dates,make a to−do list for your tasks,and use folders to keep papers.This way,you won't waste time looking for things,and you'll always know where to find them.
.Live a healthy life
Eating well and staying active are key to having a good memory.Fruits,vegetables,and whole grains give our brains the energy they need.45.
E
.Also,moving our bodies by doing exercise often helps more blood go to our brains.A healthy body means a healthy mind.And that's great for our memory !A.Keep things in order
B.Remember things carefully
C.Here are some simple ways to help you
D.It's like a person putting books in the right places
E.Try not to eat too much junk food or fatty meat
F.There are lots of fun ways to give our brains some training
答案
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了几种提高记忆力的简单方法。
41. C 根据"But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. Don't worry!"以及结合后文可知,此处应引出后文的建议,选项C"这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你"符合,故选C。
42. D 根据"When we're asleep, our brains work hard to organize and store everything we have learned during the day."可知,此处介绍大脑会努力工作,整理并储存我们白天所学到的一切。选项D"这就像一个人把书放在正确的地方"符合,故选D。
43. F 根据"Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise."可知,此处提到了锻炼大脑。选项F"有很多有趣的方法可以锻炼我们的大脑"符合,故选F。
44. A 根据"If you keep your room, study table and daily life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information."可知,此处强调把你的房间、书桌以及日常生活都整理得井井有条,选项A"让物品保持有序"符合,故选A。
45. E 根据"Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains give our brains the energy they need."可知,此处是饮食的影响,选项E"尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品或肥腻的肉类"符合,故选E。
41. C 根据"But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. Don't worry!"以及结合后文可知,此处应引出后文的建议,选项C"这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你"符合,故选C。
42. D 根据"When we're asleep, our brains work hard to organize and store everything we have learned during the day."可知,此处介绍大脑会努力工作,整理并储存我们白天所学到的一切。选项D"这就像一个人把书放在正确的地方"符合,故选D。
43. F 根据"Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise."可知,此处提到了锻炼大脑。选项F"有很多有趣的方法可以锻炼我们的大脑"符合,故选F。
44. A 根据"If you keep your room, study table and daily life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information."可知,此处强调把你的房间、书桌以及日常生活都整理得井井有条,选项A"让物品保持有序"符合,故选A。
45. E 根据"Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains give our brains the energy they need."可知,此处是饮食的影响,选项E"尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品或肥腻的肉类"符合,故选E。
解析
【分析】
这是典型的六选五英语信息还原题，解题时首先通读全文明确主旨：文章介绍了4种提升记忆力的实用方法。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑匹配选项：
1. 第41空：前文说记东西困难别担心，后文直接分点罗列方法，需要找总起引出下文建议的句子；
2. 第42空：前文提到睡眠时大脑会整理存储白天学到的内容，需要找能承接“整理存储信息”动作的类比描述；
3. 第43空：前文说大脑需要锻炼，后文列举了多种锻炼大脑的具体活动，需要找承上启下引出训练方式的句子；
4. 第44空是段落小标题，后文整段都在强调把物品、事务安排得有条理，需要找能概括本段核心的短句；
5. 第45空属于健康饮食板块，前文提到健康食物给大脑供能，需要找贴合健康饮食主题的补充描述，最后排除不符合任何语境的干扰项B即可得到全部答案。
【解析】
41. 空前语境说明人们偶尔会有记忆困难的问题，让读者不要担心，空后直接展开介绍各类提升记忆力的具体方法，设空处需要起到总起下文、引出建议的作用，C选项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你”完全匹配逻辑，故选C。
42. 空前语境描述睡眠状态下大脑会主动整理、归类存储白天所学的全部内容，设空处需要对大脑的该行为做形象化补充，D选项“这就像一个人把书放在正确的地方”和前文大脑归类存储信息的行为形成完美类比，衔接自然，故选D。
43. 空前语境点明大脑和身体一样需要锻炼，空后列举了拼图、读趣味书籍、学新语言等多种锻炼大脑的活动，设空处需要承上启下引出后续具体训练方式，F选项“有很多有趣的方法可以给我们的大脑做一些训练”符合语境，故选F。
44. 设空处是本段小标题，后文全部内容围绕“整理房间、书桌、日常事务，保持有序能降低大脑记忆信息的负担”展开，A选项“让物品保持有序”精准概括本段核心主旨，适合作为小标题，故选A。
45. 空前语境介绍健康的食材可以给大脑提供所需能量，空后转而介绍运动对记忆力的好处，设空处属于健康饮食板块的补充说明，E选项“尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品或肥腻的肉类”贴合健康饮食的主题，衔接前后内容，故选E。
【答案】
41.C 42.D 43.F 44.A 45.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原，语篇逻辑衔接，段落主旨概括
【点评】
本题考点覆盖总起句、类比细节句、承上启下句、段落小标题、细节补充句，考点设置全面，难度梯度合理，学生解题时不需要逐字翻译全文，只要抓住前后句的逻辑关联、匹配段落核心主旨，排除无关干扰项B后就可以顺利选出全部正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是典型的六选五英语信息还原题，解题时首先通读全文明确主旨：文章介绍了4种提升记忆力的实用方法。接下来逐空结合上下文逻辑匹配选项：
1. 第41空：前文说记东西困难别担心，后文直接分点罗列方法，需要找总起引出下文建议的句子；
2. 第42空：前文提到睡眠时大脑会整理存储白天学到的内容，需要找能承接“整理存储信息”动作的类比描述；
3. 第43空：前文说大脑需要锻炼，后文列举了多种锻炼大脑的具体活动，需要找承上启下引出训练方式的句子；
4. 第44空是段落小标题，后文整段都在强调把物品、事务安排得有条理，需要找能概括本段核心的短句；
5. 第45空属于健康饮食板块，前文提到健康食物给大脑供能，需要找贴合健康饮食主题的补充描述，最后排除不符合任何语境的干扰项B即可得到全部答案。
【解析】
41. 空前语境说明人们偶尔会有记忆困难的问题，让读者不要担心，空后直接展开介绍各类提升记忆力的具体方法，设空处需要起到总起下文、引出建议的作用，C选项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你”完全匹配逻辑，故选C。
42. 空前语境描述睡眠状态下大脑会主动整理、归类存储白天所学的全部内容，设空处需要对大脑的该行为做形象化补充，D选项“这就像一个人把书放在正确的地方”和前文大脑归类存储信息的行为形成完美类比，衔接自然，故选D。
43. 空前语境点明大脑和身体一样需要锻炼，空后列举了拼图、读趣味书籍、学新语言等多种锻炼大脑的活动，设空处需要承上启下引出后续具体训练方式，F选项“有很多有趣的方法可以给我们的大脑做一些训练”符合语境，故选F。
44. 设空处是本段小标题，后文全部内容围绕“整理房间、书桌、日常事务，保持有序能降低大脑记忆信息的负担”展开，A选项“让物品保持有序”精准概括本段核心主旨，适合作为小标题，故选A。
45. 空前语境介绍健康的食材可以给大脑提供所需能量，空后转而介绍运动对记忆力的好处，设空处属于健康饮食板块的补充说明，E选项“尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品或肥腻的肉类”贴合健康饮食的主题，衔接前后内容，故选E。
【答案】
41.C 42.D 43.F 44.A 45.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原，语篇逻辑衔接，段落主旨概括
【点评】
本题考点覆盖总起句、类比细节句、承上启下句、段落小标题、细节补充句，考点设置全面，难度梯度合理，学生解题时不需要逐字翻译全文，只要抓住前后句的逻辑关联、匹配段落核心主旨，排除无关干扰项B后就可以顺利选出全部正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
