Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For a long time, I was sure Dad didn't love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed 1. He was busy and seldom talked to me.
There was one thing I remembered very 2. It was my first school science show. I felt 3 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship.
The night before the show, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears. "Dad, help me! 4 it, please!" He just said, "You should be more 5. Fix it yourself." I had to spend the whole 6 fixing it alone. I didn't 7 a prize at last. I was angry with Dad.
Several years ago, my son broke one of the wings of his model plane. He asked me for help. Suddenly, I understood, "Dad just wanted me to 8 basic skills which would be useful in the future." I gave it back to my son, smiling, "Have a 9! You can fix it by yourself."
Dad had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should 10 myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person.
()1. A. lazy B. cold
C. happy D. friendly
()2. A. widely B. clearly
C. quickly D. closely
()3. A. excited B. calm
C. angry D. strange
()4. A. Fix B. Sell
C. Clean D. Find
()5. A. helpful B. honest
C. careful D. polite
()6. A. night B. day
C. week D. month
()7. A. buy B. win
C. make D. need
()8. A. share B. change
C. develop D. introduce
()9. A. try B. rest
C. visit D. taste
()10. A. take on B. turn on
C. carry on D. depend on

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C
9.A 10.D

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配解题。先通读全文理解主旨：作者曾认为爸爸不爱自己，通过科学展模型坏了爸爸让自己修理的经历，以及后来自己对儿子的做法，明白爸爸是想让自己发展技能、依靠自己。解题时逐个分析每个空的前后逻辑，匹配合适的词汇。
【解析】
1. 前文提到妈妈有温暖的微笑，but表转折，说明爸爸看起来冷淡，cold符合语境，选B。
2. 句意是“有一件事我记得非常清楚”，clearly表示清楚地，选B。
3. 参加学校科学展是令人兴奋的，excited符合心情，选A。
4. 模型船坏了，请求爸爸帮忙修理，fix表示修理，选A。
5. 爸爸要求“你应该更细心”，careful符合语境，选C。
6. 是在表演前一晚模型坏的，所以花了整晚独自修理，night，选A。
7. 固定搭配win a prize（获奖），此处指没获奖，选B。
8. 句意是爸爸想让我发展未来有用的基本技能，develop表示发展，选C。
9. 固定搭配have a try（试一试），选A。
10. 句意是我应该依靠自己，depend on符合，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过作者的成长经历，诠释了父亲独特的教育方式，贴近学生生活，考查对语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，是一篇典型的初中完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅱ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you talk with your friends happily? Good 11. (communicate) matters a lot in daily life. 12. (misunderstanding) sometimes break our nice relationships easily. We may feel 13. (anger) if others don't get our real thoughts. 14. (hopeful), we can talk face to face to solve problems.
When we work in groups, we should commu- nicate 15. (much) often. A team will 16. (divide) without heart-to-heart talks. We must respect others' 17. (opinion) while talking. If so, we can reach an 18. (agree) easily. If someone is absent 19. the talk, tell them details later. Don't laugh 20. others. We need 21. (fix) conflicts (矛盾) with patience. Finally, both sides will feel 22. (satisfy) with the result. It helps 23. (we) know each other better every single day. We should always keep 24. open mind when listening. Even small talk can stop a fight from growing bigger. Practising good communication takes time 25. effort. It is the best gift we can give to our friends and family.

11.communication 12.Misunderstandings 13.angry
14.Hopefully 15.more 16.be divided 17.opinions
18.agreement 19.from 20.at 21.to fix
22.satisfied 23.us 24.an 25.and

【分析】
这道短文填空题主要考查英语词汇的正确形式运用，涉及词性转换、名词单复数、形容词/副词形式、被动语态、固定搭配及冠词等知识点。解题时，需先分析每个空在句中的语法成分，判断所需词性或形式，再结合语境和语法规则变形：如形容词后接名词、系动词后接形容词、副词修饰句子、被动语态需用be+过去分词、固定搭配需牢记短语结构等，逐步推导每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
11. 空前为形容词good，需填名词，communicate的名词形式是communication，故填communication。
12. 空后动词break为原形，主语需用复数名词，misunderstanding的复数是Misunderstandings，句首首字母大写，故填Misunderstandings。
13. 空前是系动词feel，需填形容词，anger的形容词是angry，故填angry。
14. 空处修饰整个句子，需用副词，hopeful的副词是Hopefully，句首首字母大写，故填Hopefully。
15. 此处表示“更频繁地交流”，用much的比较级more，故填more。
16. 主语A team与动词divide是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+过去分词，故填be divided。
17. others'是复数名词所有格，后面名词用复数，opinion的复数是opinions，故填opinions。
18. 空前是不定冠词an，需填名词，agree的名词是agreement，故填agreement。
19. 固定搭配be absent from意为“缺席”，故填from。
20. 固定搭配laugh at意为“嘲笑”，故填at。
21. 固定搭配need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，故填to fix。
22. 固定搭配feel satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”，故填satisfied。
23. 空前是动词help，需填宾格代词，we的宾格是us，故填us。
24. 空后是单数可数名词mind，open以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
25. time和effort为并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
【答案】
11.communication 12.Misunderstandings 13.angry 14.Hopefully 15.more 16.be divided 17.opinions 18.agreement 19.from 20.at 21.to fix 22.satisfied 23.us 24.an 25.and
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题为基础型短文填空，侧重考查核心词汇的变形运用及常用固定搭配，要求学生掌握词汇的不同词性形式和常见短语，难度适中，能有效巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.5