一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词或短语，使句子通顺。
1. Her dream is to work in a famous (出版社).
2. He was (不愿意) to lend his bike to anyone.
3. The new game has been a huge (销售), selling millions of copies.
4. I like all fruits, (尤其) strawberries.
5. The (出版人) decided to print more copies of the bestseller.
6. He had no (困难) solving the math problem.
7. You need the author’s permission to use the book because of (版权).
8. They finally reached an (协议) after a long discussion.
9. There is a big book (市场) in the city centre every Saturday.
10. He always has an (借口) for not doing his homework.
11. Can you (描述) the main character in the story?
12. The (标题) of the article caught my attention.
13. The (顽皮的) boy always plays jokes on his classmates.
14. They travelled to a (遥远的) village during the holiday.
15. They spent a week on a small (岛) in the sea.

1. publishing house 2. unwilling 3. sale 4. especially 5. publisher 6. difficulty 7. copyright 8. agreement 9. market 10. excuse 11. describe 12. title 13. naughty 14. faraway 15. island

【分析】
这道题是根据中文提示补全句子的题型，解题时可以按照以下思路一步步完成：1. 先通读整个句子，结合空格前后的词汇判断空格处需要的词性，比如空格在be动词后通常接形容词、情态动词后要接动词原形、冠词后通常接名词；2. 结合给出的中文提示，回忆对应的英语词汇/短语，同时匹配句子里的固定搭配要求，比如be unwilling to do、have no difficulty doing这类固定结构；3. 还要留意空格前的不定冠词a/an的限制，an后面要接元音音素开头的单词，最后核对拼写是否正确，确保填入的内容让句子语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词famous，需要填入表示“出版社”的名词短语，publishing house符合语义和语法要求。
2. 此处是固定搭配be unwilling to do sth. 表示“不愿意做某事”，be动词was后接形容词unwilling，对应中文“不愿意”。
3. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词huge，需要填入名词，sale表示“销售、销量”，符合后文“卖出数百万份”的语境。
4. 此处需要副词作状语，especially表示“尤其”，用来进一步强调喜欢的水果类别，符合语境。
5. 空格前有定冠词the，需要填入表示“出版人”的名词publisher，符合“决定加印畅销书”的主语身份。
6. 此处是固定搭配have no difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事没有困难”，填入名词difficulty。
7. 短语because of后接名词，copyright表示“版权”，符合句子“需要作者授权使用书籍”的语境。
8. 空格前有不定冠词an（后接元音音素开头的单词），agreement表示“协议”，符合“长时间讨论后达成共识”的语义。
9. book market是常用搭配表示“图书市场”，空格前有a，填入名词market对应中文“市场”。
10. 空格前有不定冠词an，excuse表示“借口”，符合“为没做作业找理由”的语境。
11. 情态动词can后需要接动词原形，describe表示“描述”，符合句子要求。
12. 空格前有定冠词the，填入名词title表示“标题”，对应中文提示，作句子的主语。
13. 空格后是名词boy，需要用形容词修饰，naughty表示“顽皮的”，符合语境。
14. 空格后是名词village，需要用形容词修饰，faraway表示“遥远的”，对应中文提示。
15. 空格前有不定冠词a，填入名词island表示“岛”，符合语义。
【答案】
1. publishing house 2. unwilling 3. sale 4. especially 5. publisher 6. difficulty 7. copyright 8. agreement 9. market 10. excuse 11. describe 12. title 13. naughty 14. faraway 15. island
【知识点】
单词拼写
固定短语搭配
词性辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇考查题型，重点检验学生对课标要求核心词汇的识记能力、结合句子结构判断词性的能力，以及常见固定搭配的积累情况，整体考点偏向基础，只要平时做好单词背诵和搭配积累就能顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Once upon a time, there was a woodcutter. He lived at the edge(边缘) of a forest with his 1(two) wife and two children, Hansel and Gretel. One night, Hansel happened to hear the secret conversation while their stepmother was advising their father 2(leave) them behind in the forest.
3(luck), their father agreed because he thought they were too poor to raise two children. Hansel knew that unless he thought of a way to save his sister and 4(he), they would die in the forest. So he sneaked(溜) out of the house 5(careful) not to make any sound. Outside the house, he collected shining white stones.
The next morning, the two children were given some bread then taken deep in the forest and finally left there by their cold - blooded parents. But Hansel wasn’t afraid. Guided by the stones he dropped along the path into the forest, they finally arrived home. But when their stepmother saw them home, she cried out in a high voice 6(order) them to cut wood in the forest again. And that time, they weren’t lucky enough to get out of danger. They lost 7(they) way in the forest and then got caught by a bad witch(女巫). When the witch 8(try) to cook them in the oven, they pushed her into it, instead.
At the end of the story, the brother and sister got back home with the witch’s treasure. Their father told them that he regretted 9(leave) them behind and that he shouldn’t marry such an evil woman.
The story reminds us that when facing 10(dangerous), only intelligence and bravery can help us out.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. second 2. to leave 3. Unluckily 4. himself 5. carefully 6. to order 7. their 8. tried 9. leaving 10. danger

【分析】
这是一篇短文类词形变换题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握这篇童话的整体叙事时态为一般过去时，理清故事逻辑。之后逐个分析每个空格的语法需求：先判断空格在句中充当的成分、对应需要的词性，再结合固定搭配、上下文语义、变形规则推导正确形式，同时注意句首大写、反身代词、非谓语动词的特殊规则，最终验证所有形式符合语义和语法要求即可。
【解析】
1. 空格后是单数名词wife，结合后文提到的stepmother（继母）可知此处表达“第二任妻子”，基数词two需变为序数词second。
2. 此处符合固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），因此动词leave要变为不定式to leave。
3. 空格放在句首修饰整个句子，需使用副词，结合后文“父亲同意把孩子们丢在森林里”的负面情节，语义为“不幸的是”，luck要变为否定含义的副词Unluckily，注意句首首字母大写。
4. 此处表达“拯救妹妹和他自己”，需要用反身代词指代Hansel本人，主格he对应的反身代词为himself。
5. 空格修饰动词短语sneaked out of the house，需要用副词作状语，形容词careful变为副词carefully。
6. 此处作目的状语，表达“高声大喊的目的是命令他们再去森林砍柴”，用不定式to order表目的。
7. 固定搭配lose one's way意为“迷路”，空格修饰名词way，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。
8. 全文叙事为一般过去时，谓语动词try要变为过去式tried。
9. 此处符合固定搭配regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事，动作已发生），表达父亲后悔之前抛弃孩子，因此leave变为动名词leaving。
10. 动词face后接名词作宾语，形容词dangerous对应的名词为danger，face danger意为“面对危险”。
【答案】
1. second 2. to leave 3. Unluckily 4. himself 5. carefully 6. to order 7. their 8. tried 9. leaving 10. danger
【知识点】
词形变换，固定搭配，时态辨析
【点评】
本题以经典童话《韩塞尔与葛雷特》为载体，考点覆盖序数词、副词、反身代词、非谓语动词、动词过去式、名词化变形等初中英语核心词法考点，既考察学生对各类词形变形规则的记忆，也要求学生结合上下文语义和固定搭配灵活判断，是非常典型的基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.6