五、翻译句子(15 分)
1. 他不知道在哪儿能找到一个笔友。

2. 沿着中心大街走，然后左拐。

3. 请原谅我未能及时给你打电话。

4. 请你告诉我，附近的意大利餐馆什么时候营业？


5. ——你知道在哪里可以买到邮票吗？
——去二楼。

1. He doesn't know where to find a pen pal.
2. Just walk along Center Street, and then turn left.
3. Excuse me for not calling you in time.
4. Could you please tell me when the Italian restaurant nearby is open?
5. —Do you know where I can buy some stamps?
—Go to the second floor.

【分析】
本题为英语句子翻译题，需结合英语的句式结构、固定搭配及专有名词用法完成转换：1. 需用“疑问词+不定式”结构作动词know的宾语；2. 祈使句用于表达指令，注意短语搭配；3. 掌握“原谅某人未做某事”的固定表达；4. 礼貌请求句式后接陈述语序的宾语从句；5. 对话中宾语从句需用陈述语序，日常交际用语要准确对应。
【解析】
1. 主语为第三人称单数he，一般现在时否定借助助动词doesn't，“笔友”是pen pal，故译为He doesn't know where to find a pen pal.；
2. 祈使句表指令，“沿着...走”是walk along，“中心大街”为专有名词Center Street（首字母大写），“左拐”是turn left，故译为Just walk along Center Street, and then turn left.；
3. 固定搭配“原谅某人未做某事”为excuse sb for not doing sth，“及时”是in time，故译为Excuse me for not calling you in time.；
4. 礼貌请求用Could you please...，后接when引导的陈述语序宾语从句，“附近的意大利餐馆”是the Italian restaurant nearby，“营业”用be open，故译为Could you please tell me when the Italian restaurant nearby is open?；
5. 问句为Do you know引导的陈述语序宾语从句，“买邮票”是buy some stamps；答句“去二楼”对应Go to the second floor.，故译为—Do you know where I can buy some stamps? —Go to the second floor.
【答案】
1. He doesn't know where to find a pen pal.
2. Just walk along Center Street, and then turn left.
3. Excuse me for not calling you in time.
4. Could you please tell me when the Italian restaurant nearby is open?
5. —Do you know where I can buy some stamps?
—Go to the second floor.
【知识点】
宾语从句、祈使句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景的英汉互译，涉及基础句式、常用短语及专有名词用法，需注意宾语从句的陈述语序、固定搭配的正确使用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、书面表达(15 分)
假定你是李华，正在英国牛津大学参加短期语言培训，计划下周末游伦敦。某旅行社在网上发布的一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确。请你根据以下要点提示，给该旅行社的工作人员发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。
询问的要点包括：
1. 费用是否包括参观景点的门票、午餐；
2. 返程的准确时间；
3. 是否有购物的时间。
要求：
1. 可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数在 80 左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking a short language course in Oxford. I saw your advertisement for the London trip online, and I plan to go on this trip next weekend. But some details are not clear to me, so I'm writing to ask for information.
First, does the trip price include the entrance tickets of the sights and the lunch? Second, could you tell me the exact time we will get back to Oxford? Besides, is there any time for shopping during the trip?
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达中的询问类电子邮件写作题，解题思路：首先明确邮件的基本结构（称呼、正文、结尾）；再结合给定身份（李华，牛津大学短期语言培训学生）与写作目的（询问伦敦游的三个核心要点）组织语言；最后使用礼貌用语，补充合理细节让内容连贯，控制词数符合要求。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 开头：礼貌称呼对方，自我介绍并说明写信缘由（看到旅行社广告计划参加下周末伦敦游，因细节不明确需咨询）；
2. 正文：分三点清晰询问：①旅行费用是否包含景点门票和午餐；②返程的准确时间；③行程中是否有购物时间；
3. 结尾：表达期待回复的礼貌意愿，按要求署名。
【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking a short language course in Oxford. I saw your advertisement for the London trip online, and I plan to go on this trip next weekend. But some details are not clear to me, so I'm writing to ask for information.
First, does the trip price include the entrance tickets of the sights and the lunch? Second, could you tell me the exact time we will get back to Oxford? Besides, is there any time for shopping during the trip?
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、电子邮件写作
【点评】
该邮件符合题目要求，要点完整覆盖所有询问内容，语言礼貌得体，行文连贯，词数达标，是一篇规范的询问类书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6

Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing for more information about the two days' tour of London.







Thank you for your time and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

Firstly, I'd like to know more about the fee. Does it include the entrance fees for the places we will visit? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring my own food? Secondly, could you please tell me the exact time I can expect to be back? I have something important to do on that day, so I'd like to know it. Thirdly, I wonder if there will be any time for shopping. I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.

【分析】
本题为英语应用文补全题，要求补全咨询伦敦两日游邮件的中间内容。解题思路为：结合游客的实际需求，从费用（是否含景点门票、午餐）、返程时间（因有重要安排）、是否有购物时间这几个游客普遍关心的角度出发，使用礼貌的疑问句式，保持邮件的正式语气，使内容连贯合理。
【解析】
补全内容需围绕咨询两日游的核心关切点展开：1. 询问费用相关（是否含景点门票、午餐）；2. 询问返程时间（因有重要安排需确认）；3. 询问是否有购物时间（符合游客逛伦敦商店的需求），使用礼貌表达，契合邮件语境。
【答案】
Firstly, I'd like to know more about the fee. Does it include the entrance fees for the places we will visit? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring my own food? Secondly, could you please tell me the exact time I can expect to be back? I have something important to do on that day, so I'd like to know it. Thirdly, I wonder if there will be any time for shopping. I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、日常咨询表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语应用文写作能力，要求结合实际场景补充合理的咨询内容，语言需礼貌得体、逻辑清晰，符合邮件的格式与语气，是常见的英语写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.5