【例2】你应该尝试多吃点儿水果。
You should more fruit.

【答案】try eating/having

【解析】
“尝试做某事”用固定搭配try doing sth，“吃水果”可表达为eat fruit或have fruit，结合句子结构，此处应填try eating或try having。
【答案】
try eating/having
【知识点】
1. try的固定搭配
2. 动词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查英语固定短语的运用，需掌握try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”的用法，同时注意区分try to do（尽力做某事）与try doing的语义差异。
【难度系数】
0.8

一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. He had a great time at the party last w.
2. She gave clear d on how to get to the park.
3. They are preparing for a new product (展览).
4. We went on a (旅行) to the mountains.
5. They are planning to build a new science (博物馆) in the city.

一、1. weekend 2. directions 3. exhibition 4. trip 5. museum

【解析】
1. 根据句意“他在上个______的派对上玩得很开心”及首字母w提示，应填weekend（周末）。
2. 根据句意“她给出了到达公园的清晰______”及首字母d提示，应填directions（指示、路线说明）。
3. “展览”对应的英文单词是exhibition，符合语境。
4. “旅行”对应的英文单词trip，符合“去山里旅行”的语境。
5. “博物馆”对应的英文单词是museum，符合“建一座新的科学博物馆”的语境。
【答案】
1. weekend 2. directions 3. exhibition 4. trip 5. museum
【知识点】
词汇拼写与运用、名词词义辨析、汉译英基础词汇
【点评】
本题考查学生对常见英语名词的拼写、词义理解及在语境中的运用能力，涵盖了首字母填空和汉译英两种题型，有助于巩固学生的基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
take the wrong bus, lose a book, give directions, try to help tourists, do one's homework
1. I before dinner yesterday.
2. She on the way to school yesterday.
3. He to a lost traveller last weekend.
4. I this morning and ended up in a strange neighbourhood.
5. They who couldn't find their hotel last night.

二、1. did my homework 2. lost a book 3. gave directions 4. took the wrong bus 5. tried to help tourists

【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday before dinner，提示用一般过去时，结合短语do one's homework，主语为I，故填did my homework。
2. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，lose a book的过去式为lost a book，符合“上学路上丢书”的语境，故填lost a book。
3. 时间状语last weekend提示用一般过去时，give directions的过去式为gave directions，对应“给迷路的旅行者指路”的语境，故填gave directions。
4. 时间状语this morning提示用一般过去时，take the wrong bus的过去式为took the wrong bus，与“到了陌生街区”的结果匹配，故填took the wrong bus。
5. 时间状语last night提示用一般过去时，try to help tourists的过去式为tried to help tourists，符合“帮助找不到酒店的游客”的语境，故填tried to help tourists。
【答案】
1. did my homework
2. lost a book
3. gave directions
4. took the wrong bus
5. tried to help tourists
【知识点】
一般过去时用法、短语形式变形、语境短语匹配
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的运用及短语的适当形式填空，需结合时间状语判断时态，根据语境选择合适短语并正确变换动词形式，侧重对基础时态和短语运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、补全对话
从下面方框中选出最佳选项完成对话,其中有两项为多余选项。
Sally: Good morning, Jim.
Jim: Good morning, Sally. 1
Sally: Yes. I went to my friend Tom's birthday party.
Jim: Really? 2
Sally: A soccer ball. He enjoys playing soccer. What did you do?
Jim: 3 She lives in the countryside.
Sally: What did you do there?
Jim: I went fishing. And I picked some strawberries with my grandma. 4
Sally: Sounds good. 5
Jim: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night.
Sally: Lucky you.
| A. What gift did you take? |
| B. It was so much fun. |
| C. How was the weather there? |
| D. How was your school trip? |
| E. Best wishes to you. |
| F. Did you do anything interesting last weekend? |
| G. I visited my grandma. |

三、1. F 2. A 3. G 4. B 5. C

【解析】
1. 根据Sally的回答“Yes. I went to my friend Tom's birthday party.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，询问对方上周末是否做了有趣的事，故选F。
2. 根据Sally的回答“A soccer ball.”可知，空处询问对方带了什么礼物，故选A。
3. 根据上文“What did you do?”和下文“She lives in the countryside.”可知，空处回答自己去看望奶奶了，故选G。
4. 根据上文“I went fishing. And I picked some strawberries with my grandma.”可知，空处是描述这些活动很有趣，故选B。
5. 根据Jim的回答“It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night.”可知，空处询问那里的相关情况，结合选项选C。
【答案】
1. F 2. A 3. G 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
情景交际补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际类的对话补全，解题需紧密结合上下文语境，通过问句匹配答语、答语反推问句的逻辑来筛选选项，重点考查学生的语境理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6