2026年新课程学习辅导八年级英语下册人教版第34页答案
三、选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母编号填写在横线上。
A. Maybe you can write him a letter.
B. He went home alone after school without telling me.
C. I couldn't help laughing because of that.
D. How will you feel if your friend laughs at you?
E. Why did you do that?
Mary: Andy, why didn't you go home with John? You two are always together.
Andy: 1.
B

Mary: What happened?
Andy: I laughed at him this afternoon.
Mary: 2.
E

Andy: He looked funny while he was shooting the ball in the basketball game. 3.
C
Was it a big deal?
Mary: I'm afraid so. 4.
D

Andy: It seems I was wrong. What should I do?
Mary: Say sorry to him if you don't want to lose a friend.
Andy: But it's not easy for me to do so face to face.
Mary: 5.
A

Andy: That's a good idea. Thank you!

答案

1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A

解析

【分析】本题为英语补全对话题,需结合对话上下文的逻辑关系和语境匹配选项。解题时先通读对话,明确人物间的对话脉络:1处需回答没和John一起回家的原因,2处需询问笑John的原因,3处需承接笑John的反应,4处需反问相关感受,5处需给出解决道歉难题的建议,据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】1. 上文Mary询问Andy没和John回家的原因,选项B“他放学后没告诉我就独自回家了”符合语境,故1选B;2. Andy说明自己笑了John,Mary接着问原因,选项E“你为什么那么做?”衔接自然,故2选E;3. Andy解释John打球时很滑稽,选项C“因为那样我忍不住笑了”承接上文,说明笑的反应,故3选C;4. Mary指出这件事是大问题,选项D“如果你的朋友嘲笑你,你会感觉怎样?”符合语境,故4选D;5. Andy说面对面道歉不容易,选项A“也许你可以给他写信”是合理的建议,故5选A。
【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. A
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的对话补全,需结合语境和逻辑推理,是基础题型,适合巩固日常用语的运用。
【难度系数】0.8
四、完形填空。
As a teenager, you may often feel upset when your parents say "no" to your ideas. You might 1 them or even stay angry for a long time, especially when there seems to be no room for discussion.
Many teenagers think that their parents don't 2 them. When something goes wrong, parents often think it's all their kids' 3 for not listening. Some parents even refuse (拒绝) to let their children make their own 4, which makes the relationship between them worse.
So how can teenagers have more freedom (自由) to 5 themselves? The best way is to communicate with their parents in a 6 and respectful way. For example, if you want to stay out late, don't just say, "All my friends can do it! Why can't I?" Instead, explain 7: what you want to do, where you will be, and why it's important to you. If your parents think what you say is 8, they might actually agree!
Good communication can help 9 your relationship with your parents. Instead of arguing, try to understand each other better. Remember, parents care about you, and they just want to keep you 10 and healthy. With patience and honest communication, parents and children can build greater trust and understanding for each other.
1. A. agree with B. argue with
C. laugh at D. worry about (
B
)
2. A. notice B. mention
C. understand D. forgive (
C
)
3. A. help B. question
C. fault D. stress (
C
)
4. A. preparations B. promises
C. mistakes D. choices (
D
)
5. A. express B. teach
C. remind D. dress (
A
)
6. A. mean B. shy
C. friendly D. cold (
C
)
7. A. clearly B. quickly
C. loudly D. suddenly (
A
)
8. A. familiar B. reasonable
C. wrong D. hopeful (
B
)
9. A. build B. improve
C. change D. test (
B
)
10. A. safe B. warm
C. busy D. quiet (
A
)

答案

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕青少年与父母的沟通问题展开),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析逐一分析每个空的选项,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“父母对你说‘不’时,你可能会……甚至长时间生气”,青少年面对父母拒绝时会与父母争论,argue with(争论)符合语境;agree with(同意)、laugh at(嘲笑)、worry about(担心)均不合适,故选B。
2. 考查动词辨析。很多青少年认为父母不理解他们,understand(理解)符合语境;notice(注意)、mention(提到)、forgive(原谅)均不符合,故选C。
3. 考查名词辨析。当出错时,父母常认为是孩子没听话的过错,fault(过错)符合语境;help(帮助)、question(问题)、stress(压力)均不合适,故选C。
4. 考查名词辨析。一些父母拒绝让孩子自己做选择,make choices(做选择)是固定搭配,符合语境;preparations(准备)、promises(承诺)、mistakes(错误)均不符合,故选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。青少年如何有更多自由表达自己?express oneself(表达自己)是固定搭配,符合语境;teach(教)、remind(提醒)、dress(穿衣服)均不合适,故选A。
6. 考查形容词辨析。最好的沟通方式是友好且尊重的,friendly(友好的)符合语境;mean(刻薄的)、shy(害羞的)、cold(冷漠的)均不符合,故选C。
7. 考查副词辨析。不要只说抱怨的话,而是要清晰解释,clearly(清晰地)符合语境;quickly(快速地)、loudly(大声地)、suddenly(突然地)均不合适,故选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。如果父母认为你说的合理,可能会同意,reasonable(合理的)符合语境;familiar(熟悉的)、wrong(错误的)、hopeful(有希望的)均不符合,故选B。
9. 考查动词辨析。良好的沟通能改善与父母的关系,improve(改善)符合语境;build(建立)、change(改变)、test(测试)均不合适,故选B。
10. 考查形容词辨析。父母关心你,想让你安全健康,safe(安全的)符合语境;warm(温暖的)、busy(忙碌的)、quiet(安静的)均不符合,故选A。
【答案】
B C C D A C A B B A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文话题贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,逻辑清晰,是一道典型的初中英语完形填空题,学生需结合上下文和词义辨析作答。
【难度系数】
0.6