2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第94页答案
六、综合语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, This is my best friend, Zhang Dan. He lives in
a
1
small village in Yunnan. The weath-
er here is great. It isn't too hot
in
2
summer. And it isn't too cold in winter,
either
3
. It's always sun-
ny. He enjoys living here. The village is a
beautiful
4
(beauty) place, so many people come
to visit
5
(visit)
it every year. There is a river in his village and the water in it is very clean. And he often drinks it.
He
is walking
6
(walk) in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a photo
of
7
a little girl. Two
boys are reading books. Who is dancing
on
8
the square (广场)? Oh, it's Wang Fang. She
dances
9

(dance) well. The life here is very
relaxing
10
(relax), isn't it?
1.
a

2.
in

3.
either

4.
beautiful

5.
to visit

6.
is walking

7.
of

8.
on

9.
dances

10.
relaxing

答案

1. a 2. in 3. either 4. beautiful 5. to visit
6. is walking 7. of 8. on 9. dances
10. relaxing

解析

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、时态规则等知识逐一分析每个空格。解题时先判断空格在句中的成分,再确定所需词性、时态或固定搭配,进而选出正确形式。
【解析】1. 空格后为单数可数名词village,表泛指,需用不定冠词a,故填a;2. 表示“在夏天”,季节前用介词in,故填in;3. 句子为否定句,表“也”时需用either(用于否定句句末),故填either;4. 空格修饰名词place,需用形容词,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,故填beautiful;5. 固定搭配come to do sth表示“来做某事”,此处用动词不定式,故填to visit;6. 句中时间状语为now,表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语he为第三人称单数,故填is walking;7. 固定搭配take a photo of...表示“给……拍照”,故填of;8. 表示“在广场上”,地点前用介词on,故填on;9. 主语为she(第三人称单数),描述常态需用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填dances;10. 空格修饰名词life(物),需用形容词relaxing(意为“令人放松的”,修饰物),故填relaxing。
【答案】1.a 2.in 3.either 4.beautiful 5.to visit 6.is walking 7.of 8.on 9.dances 10.relaxing
【知识点】冠词用法、介词搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖冠词、介词、时态、词性转换等核心知识点,难度适中,需结合语境和固定搭配解题,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
七、补全对话(七选五,计5分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello! May I speak to Bob?
B: Hi, Bob is here.
A:
F
1

B: Yes, I am.
A:
E
2

B: It is hot.
C
3

A: Yes. And it is snowing now.
B: Great.
B
4

A: I am skiing(滑雪) with Sally. What about you?
B:
G
5

A: That sounds cool. Do you take any pictures there?
B: Yes. I'll show them to you when I come back to Beijing.
A: OK. See you later.
B: See you.

1.
F
2.
E
3.
C
4.
B
5.
G

答案

1.F 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.G

解析

【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下句的问答逻辑匹配选项。解题思路:先根据每个空的答语判断问句的类型(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句),再结合语境筛选对应选项,确保问答逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空:答语为“Yes, I am.”,说明问句是be动词开头的一般疑问句,选项F“Are you in Sydney for a vacation?”符合该类型且语境匹配,故填F。
2. 第2空:答语“It is hot.”是描述天气的内容,对应询问天气的特殊疑问句,选项E“How's the weather there?”符合,故填E。
3. 第3空:答语“Yes. And it is snowing now.”是一般疑问句的回答,选项C“Is it cold in Beijing?”为一般疑问句,符合语境,故填C。
4. 第4空:答语“I am skiing(滑雪) with Sally.”是回答正在做的事,对应询问正在做什么的特殊疑问句,选项B“What are you doing?”符合,故填B。
5. 第5空:问句“What about you?”询问对方的情况,需回答自己正在做的事,选项G“I am walking in a park.”符合,故填G。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.G
【知识点】
补全对话;日常交际用语;现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查日常交际对话的补全,核心是掌握不同功能的常用交际句型,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6