六、综合语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, This is my best friend, Zhang Dan. He lives in
er here is great. It isn't too hot
ny. He enjoys living here. The village is a
it every year. There is a river in his village and the water in it is very clean. And he often drinks it.
He
boys are reading books. Who is dancing
(dance) well. The life here is very
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容,用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, This is my best friend, Zhang Dan. He lives in
a
1 small village in Yunnan. The weath-er here is great. It isn't too hot
in
2 summer. And it isn't too cold in winter, either
3. It's always sun-ny. He enjoys living here. The village is a
beautiful
4 (beauty) place, so many people come to visit
5 (visit)it every year. There is a river in his village and the water in it is very clean. And he often drinks it.
He
is walking
6 (walk) in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a photo of
7 a little girl. Twoboys are reading books. Who is dancing
on
8 the square (广场)? Oh, it's Wang Fang. She dances
9(dance) well. The life here is very
relaxing
10 (relax), isn't it?1.
a
2.
in
3.
either
4.
beautiful
5.
to visit
6.
is walking
7.
of
8.
on
9.
dances
10.
relaxing
答案
1. a 2. in 3. either 4. beautiful 5. to visit
6. is walking 7. of 8. on 9. dances
10. relaxing
6. is walking 7. of 8. on 9. dances
10. relaxing
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、时态规则等知识逐一分析每个空格。解题时先判断空格在句中的成分,再确定所需词性、时态或固定搭配,进而选出正确形式。
【解析】1. 空格后为单数可数名词village,表泛指,需用不定冠词a,故填a;2. 表示“在夏天”,季节前用介词in,故填in;3. 句子为否定句,表“也”时需用either(用于否定句句末),故填either;4. 空格修饰名词place,需用形容词,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,故填beautiful;5. 固定搭配come to do sth表示“来做某事”,此处用动词不定式,故填to visit;6. 句中时间状语为now,表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语he为第三人称单数,故填is walking;7. 固定搭配take a photo of...表示“给……拍照”,故填of;8. 表示“在广场上”,地点前用介词on,故填on;9. 主语为she(第三人称单数),描述常态需用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填dances;10. 空格修饰名词life(物),需用形容词relaxing(意为“令人放松的”,修饰物),故填relaxing。
【答案】1.a 2.in 3.either 4.beautiful 5.to visit 6.is walking 7.of 8.on 9.dances 10.relaxing
【知识点】冠词用法、介词搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖冠词、介词、时态、词性转换等核心知识点,难度适中,需结合语境和固定搭配解题,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格后为单数可数名词village,表泛指,需用不定冠词a,故填a;2. 表示“在夏天”,季节前用介词in,故填in;3. 句子为否定句,表“也”时需用either(用于否定句句末),故填either;4. 空格修饰名词place,需用形容词,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,故填beautiful;5. 固定搭配come to do sth表示“来做某事”,此处用动词不定式,故填to visit;6. 句中时间状语为now,表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语he为第三人称单数,故填is walking;7. 固定搭配take a photo of...表示“给……拍照”,故填of;8. 表示“在广场上”,地点前用介词on,故填on;9. 主语为she(第三人称单数),描述常态需用一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填dances;10. 空格修饰名词life(物),需用形容词relaxing(意为“令人放松的”,修饰物),故填relaxing。
【答案】1.a 2.in 3.either 4.beautiful 5.to visit 6.is walking 7.of 8.on 9.dances 10.relaxing
【知识点】冠词用法、介词搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖冠词、介词、时态、词性转换等核心知识点,难度适中,需结合语境和固定搭配解题,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
七、补全对话(七选五,计5分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello! May I speak to Bob?
B: Hi, Bob is here.
A:
B: Yes, I am.
A:
B: It is hot.
A: Yes. And it is snowing now.
B: Great.
A: I am skiing(滑雪) with Sally. What about you?
B:
A: That sounds cool. Do you take any pictures there?
B: Yes. I'll show them to you when I come back to Beijing.
A: OK. See you later.
B: See you.

1.
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello! May I speak to Bob?
B: Hi, Bob is here.
A:
F
1B: Yes, I am.
A:
E
2B: It is hot.
C
3A: Yes. And it is snowing now.
B: Great.
B
4A: I am skiing(滑雪) with Sally. What about you?
B:
G
5A: That sounds cool. Do you take any pictures there?
B: Yes. I'll show them to you when I come back to Beijing.
A: OK. See you later.
B: See you.
1.
F
2. E
3. C
4. B
5. G
答案
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.G
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下句的问答逻辑匹配选项。解题思路:先根据每个空的答语判断问句的类型(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句),再结合语境筛选对应选项,确保问答逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空:答语为“Yes, I am.”,说明问句是be动词开头的一般疑问句,选项F“Are you in Sydney for a vacation?”符合该类型且语境匹配,故填F。
2. 第2空:答语“It is hot.”是描述天气的内容,对应询问天气的特殊疑问句,选项E“How's the weather there?”符合,故填E。
3. 第3空:答语“Yes. And it is snowing now.”是一般疑问句的回答,选项C“Is it cold in Beijing?”为一般疑问句,符合语境,故填C。
4. 第4空:答语“I am skiing(滑雪) with Sally.”是回答正在做的事,对应询问正在做什么的特殊疑问句,选项B“What are you doing?”符合,故填B。
5. 第5空:问句“What about you?”询问对方的情况,需回答自己正在做的事,选项G“I am walking in a park.”符合,故填G。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.G
【知识点】
补全对话;日常交际用语;现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查日常交际对话的补全,核心是掌握不同功能的常用交际句型,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下句的问答逻辑匹配选项。解题思路:先根据每个空的答语判断问句的类型(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句),再结合语境筛选对应选项,确保问答逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空:答语为“Yes, I am.”,说明问句是be动词开头的一般疑问句,选项F“Are you in Sydney for a vacation?”符合该类型且语境匹配,故填F。
2. 第2空:答语“It is hot.”是描述天气的内容,对应询问天气的特殊疑问句,选项E“How's the weather there?”符合,故填E。
3. 第3空:答语“Yes. And it is snowing now.”是一般疑问句的回答,选项C“Is it cold in Beijing?”为一般疑问句,符合语境,故填C。
4. 第4空:答语“I am skiing(滑雪) with Sally.”是回答正在做的事,对应询问正在做什么的特殊疑问句,选项B“What are you doing?”符合,故填B。
5. 第5空:问句“What about you?”询问对方的情况,需回答自己正在做的事,选项G“I am walking in a park.”符合,故填G。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.G
【知识点】
补全对话;日常交际用语;现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查日常交际对话的补全,核心是掌握不同功能的常用交际句型,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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