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一、完形填空
Everyone loves to talk to a polite person, but sometimes it is difficult to be polite to others. 1 you want to be a polite person, the following advice might help you.
Keep a smile.
I don't know why we always 2 to smile in front of others. There are even people who 3 say hello to others with a smile. You won't 4 smaller if you smile first when you meet someone. A sweet smile is the 5 way to show your kindness.
Say "sorry" "please" and "thank you".
"Sorry""please" and "thank you" are the most ignored（被忽略的）words. When you need someone's 6, do say "please" to him. If someone has helped you, don't forget to say "thank you". If you have done something 7, accept it and say "sorry". These simple words could show 8 polite you are.
Avoid arguments(避免争论).
If you don't agree with others on something, you'd better speak softly. Listen to others carefully and try to understand 9. If the person that you're speaking to is getting rude, keep quiet for a few seconds. Then he will 10 that you are not interested in arguments.
1. A. Unless
B. Though
C. While
D. If
2. A. want
B. love
C. forget
D. remember
3. A. always
B. never
C. also
D. ever
4. A. get
B. create
C. change
D. go
5. A. worst
B. best
C. only
D. last
6. A. help
B. time
C. worry
D. success
7. A. difficult
B. different
C. right
D. wrong
8. A. when
B. why
C. how
D. what
9. A. it
B. them
C. her
D. him
10. A. argue
B. ask
C. know
D. miss
Everyone loves to talk to a polite person, but sometimes it is difficult to be polite to others. 1 you want to be a polite person, the following advice might help you.
Keep a smile.
I don't know why we always 2 to smile in front of others. There are even people who 3 say hello to others with a smile. You won't 4 smaller if you smile first when you meet someone. A sweet smile is the 5 way to show your kindness.
Say "sorry" "please" and "thank you".
"Sorry""please" and "thank you" are the most ignored（被忽略的）words. When you need someone's 6, do say "please" to him. If someone has helped you, don't forget to say "thank you". If you have done something 7, accept it and say "sorry". These simple words could show 8 polite you are.
Avoid arguments(避免争论).
If you don't agree with others on something, you'd better speak softly. Listen to others carefully and try to understand 9. If the person that you're speaking to is getting rude, keep quiet for a few seconds. Then he will 10 that you are not interested in arguments.
1. A. Unless
B. Though
C. While
D. If
2. A. want
B. love
C. forget
D. remember
3. A. always
B. never
C. also
D. ever
4. A. get
B. create
C. change
D. go
5. A. worst
B. best
C. only
D. last
6. A. help
B. time
C. worry
D. success
7. A. difficult
B. different
C. right
D. wrong
8. A. when
B. why
C. how
D. what
9. A. it
B. them
C. her
D. him
10. A. argue
B. ask
C. know
D. miss
答案
1-5 DCBAB 6-10 ADCBC
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是围绕“如何成为有礼貌的人”给出三条实用建议。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、语法知识（如连词、代词、感叹句结构等）逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空需引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；
2. 第2空结合语境表达“忘记微笑”；
3. 第3空递进前文，表“从不微笑打招呼”；
4. 第4空需表达“变得渺小”的含义；
5. 第5空需选“表达善意的最好方式”；
6. 第6空对应“需要帮助时说please”；
7. 第7空对应“做错事说sorry”；
8. 第8空考查感叹句中修饰形容词的引导词；
9. 第9空指代前文的“其他人”；
10. 第10空需表达“知道”的含义。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查连词。句意为“如果你想成为有礼貌的人，以下建议可能有帮助”，if（如果）引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑，选D。
2. 第2空：考查动词辨析。forget（忘记）符合语境“我们总是忘记在别人面前微笑”，选C。
3. 第3空：考查副词辨析。never（从不）递进前文“忘记微笑”，表“有些人从不带微笑打招呼”，选B。
4. 第4空：考查动词辨析。get（变得）符合“不会变得更渺小”的语境，选A。
5. 第5空：考查形容词辨析。best（最好的）对应“微笑是表达善意的最好方式”，选B。
6. 第6空：考查名词辨析。help（帮助）对应“需要别人帮助时说please”，选A。
7. 第7空：考查形容词辨析。wrong（错误的）对应“做错事说sorry”，选D。
8. 第8空：考查感叹句结构。how修饰形容词polite，构成“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句，选C。
9. 第9空：考查代词。指代复数名词others，作understand的宾语，用them，选B。
10. 第10空：考查动词辨析。know（知道）符合“他会知道你对争论不感兴趣”的语境，选C。
【答案】
1-5 DCBAB 6-10 ADCBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；词汇辨析；语法应用
【点评】
本文围绕“礼貌待人”给出三条实用建议，是贴近生活的完形填空，侧重考查基础词汇、语境理解及简单语法，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是围绕“如何成为有礼貌的人”给出三条实用建议。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、语法知识（如连词、代词、感叹句结构等）逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空需引导条件状语从句，表“如果”；
2. 第2空结合语境表达“忘记微笑”；
3. 第3空递进前文，表“从不微笑打招呼”；
4. 第4空需表达“变得渺小”的含义；
5. 第5空需选“表达善意的最好方式”；
6. 第6空对应“需要帮助时说please”；
7. 第7空对应“做错事说sorry”；
8. 第8空考查感叹句中修饰形容词的引导词；
9. 第9空指代前文的“其他人”；
10. 第10空需表达“知道”的含义。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查连词。句意为“如果你想成为有礼貌的人，以下建议可能有帮助”，if（如果）引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑，选D。
2. 第2空：考查动词辨析。forget（忘记）符合语境“我们总是忘记在别人面前微笑”，选C。
3. 第3空：考查副词辨析。never（从不）递进前文“忘记微笑”，表“有些人从不带微笑打招呼”，选B。
4. 第4空：考查动词辨析。get（变得）符合“不会变得更渺小”的语境，选A。
5. 第5空：考查形容词辨析。best（最好的）对应“微笑是表达善意的最好方式”，选B。
6. 第6空：考查名词辨析。help（帮助）对应“需要别人帮助时说please”，选A。
7. 第7空：考查形容词辨析。wrong（错误的）对应“做错事说sorry”，选D。
8. 第8空：考查感叹句结构。how修饰形容词polite，构成“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句，选C。
9. 第9空：考查代词。指代复数名词others，作understand的宾语，用them，选B。
10. 第10空：考查动词辨析。know（知道）符合“他会知道你对争论不感兴趣”的语境，选C。
【答案】
1-5 DCBAB 6-10 ADCBC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；词汇辨析；语法应用
【点评】
本文围绕“礼貌待人”给出三条实用建议，是贴近生活的完形填空，侧重考查基础词汇、语境理解及简单语法，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
