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Ⅵ.语法填空题(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain 66 (pass) through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it 67 (be) called "the backbone(脊梁) of China" in ancient times.
Many of the stories about the very beginning of human 68 (civilize) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a 69 (good) future; Houyi protected everyone by 70 (shoot) the suns. Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs(草药) and taught people how to use them to 71 (treat) diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where thousands of fossils(化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the 72 (discover) around the area.
Nowadays, there are 73 (nature) forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well.
74 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can 75 (explore) the Taihang Mountain. It 76 (attract) many travellers every year.
66.
72.
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
You must have heard of the story of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain 66 (pass) through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it 67 (be) called "the backbone(脊梁) of China" in ancient times.
Many of the stories about the very beginning of human 68 (civilize) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a 69 (good) future; Houyi protected everyone by 70 (shoot) the suns. Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs(草药) and taught people how to use them to 71 (treat) diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where thousands of fossils(化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the 72 (discover) around the area.
Nowadays, there are 73 (nature) forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well.
74 you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can 75 (explore) the Taihang Mountain. It 76 (attract) many travellers every year.
66.
passes
67. was
68. civilization
69. better
70. shooting
71. treat
72.
discoveries
73. natural
74. If
75. explore
76. attracts
答案
66. passes 67. was 68. civilization 69. better 70. shooting 71. treat 72. discoveries 73. natural 74. If 75. explore 76. attracts
解析
【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、时态规则、词性转换、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一解题。需先明确每个空在句中所作成分，再根据提示词或语境确定正确形式：如谓语动词需考虑时态和主谓一致，介词后接动名词，形容词修饰名词，条件状语从句用对应连词等。
【解析】
66. 句子描述太行山的客观事实，主语The Taihang Mountain为单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语动词用单数形式，故填passes；
67. 时间状语in ancient times表过去，主语it与动词call为被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，故填was；
68. human后需接名词，civilize的名词形式为civilization，意为“文明”，故填civilization；
69. 语境表示女娲补天之后人类会有“更好的”未来，用good的比较级better，故填better；
70. by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，shoot的动名词形式为shooting，故填shooting；
71. 固定搭配use sth to do sth（用某物做某事），不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填treat；
72. these修饰可数名词复数，discover的名词形式为discovery，复数为discoveries，故填discoveries；
73. 需用形容词修饰名词forests，natural为形容词，意为“自然的”，故填natural；
74. 引导条件状语从句，句首用连词If，意为“如果”，故填If；
75. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填explore；
76. 主语it为单数第三人称，时间状语every year表一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式，故填attracts；
【答案】66. passes 67. was 68. civilization 69. better 70. shooting 71. treat 72. discoveries 73. natural 74. If 75. explore 76. attracts
【知识点】动词时态、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查语法填空的基础考点，涵盖动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配、连词等，需结合句子结构和语境分析，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
66. 句子描述太行山的客观事实，主语The Taihang Mountain为单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语动词用单数形式，故填passes；
67. 时间状语in ancient times表过去，主语it与动词call为被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，故填was；
68. human后需接名词，civilize的名词形式为civilization，意为“文明”，故填civilization；
69. 语境表示女娲补天之后人类会有“更好的”未来，用good的比较级better，故填better；
70. by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，shoot的动名词形式为shooting，故填shooting；
71. 固定搭配use sth to do sth（用某物做某事），不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填treat；
72. these修饰可数名词复数，discover的名词形式为discovery，复数为discoveries，故填discoveries；
73. 需用形容词修饰名词forests，natural为形容词，意为“自然的”，故填natural；
74. 引导条件状语从句，句首用连词If，意为“如果”，故填If；
75. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填explore；
76. 主语it为单数第三人称，时间状语every year表一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式，故填attracts；
【答案】66. passes 67. was 68. civilization 69. better 70. shooting 71. treat 72. discoveries 73. natural 74. If 75. explore 76. attracts
【知识点】动词时态、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查语法填空的基础考点，涵盖动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配、连词等，需结合句子结构和语境分析，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分17分)
我们每个中国人都以祖国为傲。请以“My Motherland—China”为题，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国。
提示:1.历史;2.位置:亚洲东部;3.河流和高山;4.名胜古迹(places of interest)。
要求:1.要点齐全,语言流畅,书写规范;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Motherland—China
I am proud of my motherland, China.
我们每个中国人都以祖国为傲。请以“My Motherland—China”为题，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国。
提示:1.历史;2.位置:亚洲东部;3.河流和高山;4.名胜古迹(places of interest)。
要求:1.要点齐全,语言流畅,书写规范;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Motherland—China
I am proud of my motherland, China.
It has a long history of over 5,000 years, with many old stories and great cultures passed down.
China is located in the east of Asia. It has two famous rivers: the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They have helped Chinese people live and grow for a long time. There are also high mountains like Mount Qomolangma, the highest one in the world.
What's more, China has many nice places of interest. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City are well-known. Many travellers from other countries come to see them every year. I love my motherland so much.
答案
My Motherland—China
I am proud of my motherland, China. It has a long history of over 5,000 years, with many old stories and great cultures passed down.
China is located in the east of Asia. It has two famous rivers: the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They have helped Chinese people live and grow for a long time. There are also high mountains like Mount Qomolangma, the highest one in the world.
What's more, China has many nice places of interest. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City are well-known. Many travellers from other countries come to see them every year.
I love my motherland so much.
I am proud of my motherland, China. It has a long history of over 5,000 years, with many old stories and great cultures passed down.
China is located in the east of Asia. It has two famous rivers: the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They have helped Chinese people live and grow for a long time. There are also high mountains like Mount Qomolangma, the highest one in the world.
What's more, China has many nice places of interest. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City are well-known. Many travellers from other countries come to see them every year.
I love my motherland so much.
解析
【分析】这是一道英语书面表达题，要求以“My Motherland—China”为题介绍祖国，需涵盖历史、位置、河流高山、名胜古迹四个指定要点，结合给定开头句，词数控制在80左右，不得使用真实姓名、校名。解题时需先梳理各要点对应的英语表达，确保要点齐全，语言连贯，符合写作规范，最后表达对祖国的情感。
【解析】按照题目要求依次展开内容：首先承接开头介绍中国5000多年的悠久历史与文化；接着说明中国位于亚洲东部，列举长江、黄河及珠穆朗玛峰等山河；再介绍长城、故宫等著名名胜古迹，提及吸引游客的情况；最后表达对祖国的热爱，形成结构完整、语言流畅的短文。
【答案】My Motherland—China
I am proud of my motherland, China. It has a long history of over 5,000 years, with many old stories and great cultures passed down.
China is located in the east of Asia. It has two famous rivers: the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They have helped Chinese people live and grow for a long time. There are also high mountains like Mount Qomolangma, the highest one in the world.
What's more, China has many nice places of interest. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City are well-known. Many travellers from other countries come to see them every year.
I love my motherland so much.
【知识点】英语要点式短文写作、常用地理词汇运用
【点评】该作文紧扣题目所有要求，要点齐全，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，准确传达了对祖国的热爱之情，符合词数和写作规范，是一篇符合要求的书面表达。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】按照题目要求依次展开内容：首先承接开头介绍中国5000多年的悠久历史与文化；接着说明中国位于亚洲东部，列举长江、黄河及珠穆朗玛峰等山河；再介绍长城、故宫等著名名胜古迹，提及吸引游客的情况；最后表达对祖国的热爱，形成结构完整、语言流畅的短文。
【答案】My Motherland—China
I am proud of my motherland, China. It has a long history of over 5,000 years, with many old stories and great cultures passed down.
China is located in the east of Asia. It has two famous rivers: the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They have helped Chinese people live and grow for a long time. There are also high mountains like Mount Qomolangma, the highest one in the world.
What's more, China has many nice places of interest. The Great Wall and the Forbidden City are well-known. Many travellers from other countries come to see them every year.
I love my motherland so much.
【知识点】英语要点式短文写作、常用地理词汇运用
【点评】该作文紧扣题目所有要求，要点齐全，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，准确传达了对祖国的热爱之情，符合词数和写作规范，是一篇符合要求的书面表达。
【难度系数】0.4
