登录
Ⅲ. 阅读下列材料，根据不同人物的阅读需求，为其推荐合适的书目。
( )1. Sally is a young mother. She often tells stories to her kids to make them happy. But now she has no new stories to tell. She has to go to borrow a storybook.
( )2. Lucy likes travelling in and out of China. But she often goes to a place of interest by herself. Before going to a place, she often goes to the library to read some books about it. She wants to know more about the place.
( )3. Mary has just learnt an English lesson about invention（发明）. She has many wonders. After school, she will go to the library to read some books about invention.
( )4. Mr Huang is sixty years old. He often has a cold and goes to the hospital. He is very tired of it. He thinks he has to fight with the illness and be healthy. What book can help him?
( )5. Tony is a middle school student. He is poor in writing compositions. His teacher asks him to read more books on how to improve his writing skills.
( )1. Sally is a young mother. She often tells stories to her kids to make them happy. But now she has no new stories to tell. She has to go to borrow a storybook.
( )2. Lucy likes travelling in and out of China. But she often goes to a place of interest by herself. Before going to a place, she often goes to the library to read some books about it. She wants to know more about the place.
( )3. Mary has just learnt an English lesson about invention（发明）. She has many wonders. After school, she will go to the library to read some books about invention.
( )4. Mr Huang is sixty years old. He often has a cold and goes to the hospital. He is very tired of it. He thinks he has to fight with the illness and be healthy. What book can help him?
( )5. Tony is a middle school student. He is poor in writing compositions. His teacher asks him to read more books on how to improve his writing skills.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题是人物阅读需求与书籍介绍的信息匹配题，解题思路为：先提取每位人物的核心阅读需求，再逐一分析A-E五本书的核心内容，将需求与书籍内容一一对应，选出匹配项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：Sally需要给孩子提供新故事，B选项提到“有适合孩子的100多个短故事，能让孩子开心”，匹配，故选B；
2. 第2题：Lucy旅行前需要了解景点相关信息，D选项提到“介绍中国名胜、最佳旅游时间及当地天气”，匹配，故选D；
3. 第3题：Mary需要关于发明的书籍，A选项提到“讲述电视、电脑等现代发明的故事”，匹配，故选A；
4. 第4题：Mr Huang经常生病，需要健康相关的书籍，E选项提到“教如何保持健康、减少生病”，匹配，故选E；
5. 第5题：Tony写作能力差，需要提高写作的书籍，C选项提到“教如何写好作文，克服怕写作文的问题”，匹配，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息匹配；书籍内容理解
【点评】
本题通过人物需求与书籍介绍的匹配考查阅读理解能力，核心是准确抓取双方的核心关键词，难度适中，仔细分析即可完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是人物阅读需求与书籍介绍的信息匹配题，解题思路为：先提取每位人物的核心阅读需求，再逐一分析A-E五本书的核心内容，将需求与书籍内容一一对应，选出匹配项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：Sally需要给孩子提供新故事，B选项提到“有适合孩子的100多个短故事，能让孩子开心”，匹配，故选B；
2. 第2题：Lucy旅行前需要了解景点相关信息，D选项提到“介绍中国名胜、最佳旅游时间及当地天气”，匹配，故选D；
3. 第3题：Mary需要关于发明的书籍，A选项提到“讲述电视、电脑等现代发明的故事”，匹配，故选A；
4. 第4题：Mr Huang经常生病，需要健康相关的书籍，E选项提到“教如何保持健康、减少生病”，匹配，故选E；
5. 第5题：Tony写作能力差，需要提高写作的书籍，C选项提到“教如何写好作文，克服怕写作文的问题”，匹配，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息匹配；书籍内容理解
【点评】
本题通过人物需求与书籍介绍的匹配考查阅读理解能力，核心是准确抓取双方的核心关键词，难度适中，仔细分析即可完成匹配。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、IV. 阅读理解。
Pets and Their People
By Jess French
The book is full of facts and useful suggestions. It gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs, fish and so on, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards（蜥蜴）. Do you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals. BOOK OF THE WEEK
$ \star $ You'll find out how to choose the right pets for your family and how to care for them, including feeding and training. You'll also find out about the origins（起源）of pets,their behaviour and the different ways they communicate.
As an animal doctor, I love all animals and I've had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book.
根据文本内容，填入适当单词完成下表。（每空不超过5个单词）
Information Card
★ Book title:1. ___
★2. ___:Jess French
★Main subject:3._______
★Writing purpose（目的）：To teach people how to 4._______
★Main contents（内容）：
Many facts about pets and animals.
Useful suggestions on 5._______ and take care of them.
Pets and Their People
By Jess French
The book is full of facts and useful suggestions. It gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs, fish and so on, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards（蜥蜴）. Do you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals. BOOK OF THE WEEK
$ \star $ You'll find out how to choose the right pets for your family and how to care for them, including feeding and training. You'll also find out about the origins（起源）of pets,their behaviour and the different ways they communicate.
As an animal doctor, I love all animals and I've had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book.
根据文本内容，填入适当单词完成下表。（每空不超过5个单词）
Information Card
★ Book title:1. ___
★2. ___:Jess French
★Main subject:3._______
★Writing purpose（目的）：To teach people how to 4._______
★Main contents（内容）：
Many facts about pets and animals.
Useful suggestions on 5._______ and take care of them.
答案
1. Pets and Their People 2. Writer 3. About caring for animals
4. look after their pets 5. how to choose the right pets
4. look after their pets 5. how to choose the right pets
解析
【分析】
本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题，需根据文本内容提取表格对应信息。解题思路：先通读全文，定位每个问题对应的原文位置，逐一匹配答案。具体步骤：1. 找书名对应开头标题；2. 找作者对应署名；3. 找主题对应书中核心内容；4. 找写作目的对应作者创作初衷；5. 找内容建议对应文中提到的实用信息。
【解析】
1. 书名：原文开头明确标注标题为“Pets and Their People”；
2. 作者：文中“By Jess French”表明作者是Jess French，对应表格“Writer”项；
3. 主题：原文提到“This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals”，核心主题为关于照顾动物；
4. 写作目的：作者提到人们常问如何照顾宠物，故创作目的是教人们照顾宠物；
5. 内容建议：文中提到“how to choose the right pets for your family and how to care for them”，对应选择合适宠物的建议。
【答案】
1. Pets and Their People 2. Writer 3. About caring for animals 4. look after their pets 5. how to choose the right pets
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息提取）、信息匹配题
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，只要仔细阅读原文即可找到对应答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为信息匹配类阅读理解题，需根据文本内容提取表格对应信息。解题思路：先通读全文，定位每个问题对应的原文位置，逐一匹配答案。具体步骤：1. 找书名对应开头标题；2. 找作者对应署名；3. 找主题对应书中核心内容；4. 找写作目的对应作者创作初衷；5. 找内容建议对应文中提到的实用信息。
【解析】
1. 书名：原文开头明确标注标题为“Pets and Their People”；
2. 作者：文中“By Jess French”表明作者是Jess French，对应表格“Writer”项；
3. 主题：原文提到“This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals”，核心主题为关于照顾动物；
4. 写作目的：作者提到人们常问如何照顾宠物，故创作目的是教人们照顾宠物；
5. 内容建议：文中提到“how to choose the right pets for your family and how to care for them”，对应选择合适宠物的建议。
【答案】
1. Pets and Their People 2. Writer 3. About caring for animals 4. look after their pets 5. how to choose the right pets
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息提取）、信息匹配题
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，只要仔细阅读原文即可找到对应答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
