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五、(2025·苏州阶段练习)阅读表达。〔人与自我——耐心坚持与成长突破〕
There’s a story about the California Gold Rush(淘金热)that tells of two brothers who sold all they had and went to look for gold. They discovered a vein(矿脉)of gold, bought it and got down to the serious business of getting the gold out of the mine(矿). All they hoped for was to make lots of money and change their lives.
All went well at first, but then a strange thing happened. The vein of gold disappeared! They tried hard but they couldn’t find any gold.
Finally, they gave up sadly. They sold their tools and rights to dig the mine for a few hundred dollars, and took the train back home. Later a man named Tim who bought the gold mine ordered an engineer to examine(查)the mine carefully. The engineer advised him to continue digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off. To his surprise, the new owner found gold at three feet deeper in the same place. With a little more patience, the two brothers would have been millionaires themselves.
It is also true for us. Sometimes we can’t make it just because we are not patient enough. As a result, even though we are so close to success, we just miss the opportunity. Do you need to dig three feet deeper in your life?
1. Why did the two brothers sell all they had and go to look for gold?
2. How did the new owner find the gold finally?
3. When you can’t see any hope, will you give up or keep trying? Why?
There’s a story about the California Gold Rush(淘金热)that tells of two brothers who sold all they had and went to look for gold. They discovered a vein(矿脉)of gold, bought it and got down to the serious business of getting the gold out of the mine(矿). All they hoped for was to make lots of money and change their lives.
All went well at first, but then a strange thing happened. The vein of gold disappeared! They tried hard but they couldn’t find any gold.
Finally, they gave up sadly. They sold their tools and rights to dig the mine for a few hundred dollars, and took the train back home. Later a man named Tim who bought the gold mine ordered an engineer to examine(查)the mine carefully. The engineer advised him to continue digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off. To his surprise, the new owner found gold at three feet deeper in the same place. With a little more patience, the two brothers would have been millionaires themselves.
It is also true for us. Sometimes we can’t make it just because we are not patient enough. As a result, even though we are so close to success, we just miss the opportunity. Do you need to dig three feet deeper in your life?
1. Why did the two brothers sell all they had and go to look for gold?
Because they wanted to make lots of money and change their lives.
2. How did the new owner find the gold finally?
By continuing digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.
3. When you can’t see any hope, will you give up or keep trying? Why?
I will keep trying, because I am sure if we are patient, we will be successful. (言之有理即可)
答案
1. Because they wanted to make lots of money and change their lives. 2. By continuing digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off. 3. I will keep trying, because I am sure if we are patient, we will be successful. (言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读问答题，解题时可以按照题型分类逐个突破：第1、2小题是细节理解题，首先根据题干的关键信息回到原文定位对应的段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息整理成符合问题要求的回答即可；第3小题是开放性表达题，需要先抓住全文“坚持耐心才能靠近成功”的核心主旨，结合自身认知给出逻辑通顺、正向合理的表述，言之有理就符合要求。
【解析】
1. 题干询问两兄弟变卖所有物品去淘金的原因，回到原文第一段末尾可以找到对应表述：他们所有的期盼就是赚很多钱、改变自己的生活，直接整理该信息即可得到答案。
2. 题干询问新的矿主最终是如何找到黄金的，定位到原文第三段可知，他听从工程师的建议，在两兄弟停止挖掘的同一位置继续向下挖，最终挖到了黄金，将该信息整理为符合问句逻辑的by doing结构的回答即可。
3. 本题为开放作答题，结合文章传递的“只差一点耐心就会错失近在眼前的成功”的核心道理，选择正向立场说明理由，表述通顺合理即可。
【答案】
1. Because they wanted to make lots of money and change their lives.
2. By continuing digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.
3. I will keep trying, because I am sure if we are patient, we will be successful. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位
文本主旨理解
开放性阅读表达
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的记叙文阅读问答题，前两道基础细节题只要能准确定位原文对应语句就能轻松得分，第三道开放题贴合“耐心坚持助力成长”的主题，引导学生从故事中获得自我成长的启发，作答时注意不要脱离文本传递的核心价值观，表述逻辑自洽即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类阅读问答题，解题时可以按照题型分类逐个突破：第1、2小题是细节理解题，首先根据题干的关键信息回到原文定位对应的段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息整理成符合问题要求的回答即可；第3小题是开放性表达题，需要先抓住全文“坚持耐心才能靠近成功”的核心主旨，结合自身认知给出逻辑通顺、正向合理的表述，言之有理就符合要求。
【解析】
1. 题干询问两兄弟变卖所有物品去淘金的原因，回到原文第一段末尾可以找到对应表述：他们所有的期盼就是赚很多钱、改变自己的生活，直接整理该信息即可得到答案。
2. 题干询问新的矿主最终是如何找到黄金的，定位到原文第三段可知，他听从工程师的建议，在两兄弟停止挖掘的同一位置继续向下挖，最终挖到了黄金，将该信息整理为符合问句逻辑的by doing结构的回答即可。
3. 本题为开放作答题，结合文章传递的“只差一点耐心就会错失近在眼前的成功”的核心道理，选择正向立场说明理由，表述通顺合理即可。
【答案】
1. Because they wanted to make lots of money and change their lives.
2. By continuing digging in the same place where the two brothers had left off.
3. I will keep trying, because I am sure if we are patient, we will be successful. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位
文本主旨理解
开放性阅读表达
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的记叙文阅读问答题，前两道基础细节题只要能准确定位原文对应语句就能轻松得分，第三道开放题贴合“耐心坚持助力成长”的主题，引导学生从故事中获得自我成长的启发，作答时注意不要脱离文本传递的核心价值观，表述逻辑自洽即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
