2026年优佳学案暑假活动七年级综合人教版第128页答案
beach to swim and have barbecues (烧烤).
In July, China is in summer with
4
weather. People stay cool by using fans or going to the swimming pool. Meanwhile, Australia is in
5
. They wear warm clothes and may go skiing if possible.
When it's spring in China,
6
come out and it's a nice time for picnics. In Australia, it's autumn and the leaves turn colourful. People
7
the beautiful scenery (风景).
In October, China has autumn with cool winds and falling
8
. Australians experience spring with new flowers and warmer days. The differences show
9
the hemispheres create unique (与众不同的) weather and
10
.
(
) 1. A. April B. July C. September D. January
(
) 2. A. thin B. thick C. light D. dark
(
) 3. A. coats B. sweaters C. T-shirts D. jackets
(
) 4. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
(
) 5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
(
) 6. A. flowers B. books C. sun D. moon
(
) 7. A. miss B. dislike C. enjoy D. watch
(
) 8. A. birds B. leaves C. fruits D. kites
(
) 9. A. how B. what C. why D. where
(
) 10. A. rules B. stories C. reports D. activities

答案

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D

解析

这是一篇介绍南北半球(中国和澳大利亚)季节差异的完形填空题,逐题分析如下:
1. 根据后文描述中国处于冬季、澳大利亚是夏季可判断,1月是中国的冬季,符合对应季节设定,选D。
2. 冬季气温低,人们需要穿厚衣服保暖,thick表示“厚的”,符合冬季穿衣的语境,选B。
3. 澳大利亚此时处于夏季,天气炎热,人们会穿T恤这类清凉的衣物,选C。
4. 7月中国处于夏季,夏季的典型天气特征是炎热,hot表示“炎热的”,选B。
5. 中国位于北半球,澳大利亚位于南半球,南北半球季节完全相反,7月北半球是夏季,南半球的澳大利亚就是冬季,选D。
6. 中国的春季到来时,花朵会开放,非常适合野餐,flowers表示“花”,符合春季的典型特征,选A。
7. 澳大利亚此时是秋季,树叶变得五彩斑斓,人们会欣赏美丽的风景,enjoy表示“享受、欣赏”,符合语境,选C。
8. 10月中国进入秋季,秋季的典型景象是凉爽的风和飘落的树叶,leaves表示“树叶”,选B。
9. 这些差异展示了南北半球是如何形成截然不同的独特天气的,how表示“如何、怎样”,符合句意,选A。
10. 全文不同季节对应了不同的人们的行为安排,也就是各类活动,所以这里指独特的天气和活动,activities表示“活动”,选D。
三、能力提升
(一)
Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colours help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colours of fruit and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the yellow of bananas and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. After studying different colours of fruit and vegetables, scientists have found how these different colours of fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. Each colour is important to our health. The list below shows the benefits of some colours in fruit and vegetables:
Red helps keep our heart strong. It can lessen the risk of heart disease. Apples, strawberries, tomatoes are good choices. Yellow can make our skin better. Lemons can help our skin look white. Orange is good for our eyes. We can eat more carrots, pumpkins and oranges. Green helps our hair and bones grow better. So if you want to grow taller, eat more green fruit and vegetables. Blue is good for our brains. It can help us keep a good memory as we grow old.
So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember to try different colours of fruit and vegetables.
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
(
) 1. Only red fruit and vegetables can keep us healthy.
(
) 2. To keep our heart strong, we should eat more apples and tomatoes.
(
) 3. If you want to make your skin better, lemons are a good choice.
(
) 4. Eating green fruit and vegetables may be good for hair growth.
(
) 5. The text is mainly about how to grow different fruit and vegetables.

答案

1. F
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. F

解析

1. 根据文中"Each colour is important to our health."可知所有颜色的蔬果都对健康有益,并非只有红色蔬果能让我们健康,该句表述错误。
2. 根据文中"Red helps keep our heart strong. It can lessen the risk of heart disease. Apples, strawberries, tomatoes are good choices."可知红色蔬果能让心脏强健,苹果和番茄都是合适的选择,该句表述正确。
3. 根据文中"Yellow can make our skin better. Lemons can help our skin look white."可知黄色蔬果能改善皮肤状态,柠檬是很好的选择,该句表述正确。
4. 根据文中"Green helps our hair and bones grow better."可知绿色蔬果有助于头发和骨骼更好地生长,该句表述正确。
5. 通读全文可知本文主要介绍不同颜色的蔬果对人体健康的不同益处,并非介绍如何种植不同的蔬果,该句表述错误。