一、★★ 根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义填空 ⓘ建议用时:14 min ⓞ正确率: /17
1. The rich man has five million （美元）, and he has decided to give it away to the poor.
2. The sweet smell from the fresh （草莓）in the basket makes me really want to have a taste.
3. He earned thousands of （英镑）by selling his handmade works and planned to start a small shop.
4. Teachers are carrying out a （调查）to find out what activities students do on weekends.
5. Fewer and fewer people take the wallets to go out because they can pay （using the internet）.
6. Of all the （things given as gifts）, I really had a hard time choosing the best one.
7. The wind is so strong and cold outside. Please stay （within a room）and keep yourself warm.
8. 重点词汇 There's no need to buy such a(n) coat for a kid. I'd like a cheaper one.

1. dollars 2. strawberries 3. pounds 4. survey
5. online 6. presents 7. inside/indoors 8. expensive

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示或英文释义填写英语单词的题型，解题时需结合提示信息，同时注意名词单复数变化、词义对应等规则。具体思路：1. 看到汉语提示“美元”，结合数词five million后接可数名词复数，确定填对应复数形式；2. 汉语提示“草莓”为可数名词，此处泛指需用复数；3. “英镑”搭配thousands of时需用复数；4. 汉语提示“调查”搭配不定冠词a需用单数；5. 根据英文释义“using the internet”匹配对应单词；6. “things given as gifts”对应“礼物”的英文表达；7. “within a room”对应“在室内”的英文表达；8. 后文“cheaper”提示需填其反义词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“美元”，five million后接可数名词复数，故填dollars；
2. 汉语提示“草莓”，此处表泛指，用可数名词复数strawberries；
3. 汉语提示“英镑”，thousands of后接可数名词复数，故填pounds；
4. 汉语提示“调查”，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，填survey；
5. 英文释义“using the internet”对应形容词online；
6. “things given as gifts”意为“礼物”，对应名词复数presents；
7. “within a room”意为“在室内”，对应inside或indoors；
8. 由后文“cheaper（更便宜的）”可知，此处填其反义词expensive。
【答案】
1. dollars 2. strawberries 3. pounds 4. survey 5. online 6. presents 7. inside/indoors 8. expensive
【知识点】
名词单复数、词汇释义
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，要求学生掌握常见名词的拼写、单复数变化及词义对应，是英语学习的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、 ★★ 根据句意及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Local business grew rapidly after the newly-built shopping m was opened last week.
2. A mobile home is a new kind of house that can easily move from one place to a.
3. According to the custom, it is lucky to eat a dumpling with a c in it during the Spring Festival.
4. Always look both ways carefully before you go a the street. It can keep you safe.
5. 重点词汇 Don't worry about the money on your school trip. Our school will c all the costs for us.
6. Because of all kinds of clubs, we are living a more (colour) school life than before.
7. Nowadays, social media(社交媒体) is widely used among people in our (day) life.
8. 易错考点 A set of keys on the desk, and some erasers in the drawer.(be)
9. Life is a journey, not a race. It (matter) more to enjoy every step than winning.

1. mall 2. another 3. coin 4. across 5. cover
6. colourful 7. daily 8. is; are 9. matters

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示或用所给单词适当形式填空的题型，需结合句意、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐一分析：1. 结合“新建的购物______开业”及首字母m，推断为mall（购物中心）；2. 固定搭配“from one...to another”表示“从一个到另一个”；3. 春节习俗中，带硬币的饺子寓意幸运，首字母c对应coin；4. “过马路”用go across the street，首字母a对应across；5. “支付费用”用cover the costs，首字母c对应cover；6. 修饰名词life需用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful；7. 修饰名词life需用形容词，day的形容词形式为daily；8. “a set of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与set保持一致（单数），erasers为复数，谓语用are；9. it作主语，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，matter的三单为matters。
【解析】
1. 句意：新建的购物中心开业后，本地生意快速增长。首字母m对应mall，故填mall；
2. 固定搭配“from one place to another”表示“从一个地方到另一个”，故填another；
3. 春节习俗中，吃带硬币的饺子寓意幸运，首字母c对应coin，故填coin；
4. “go across the street”意为“过马路”，符合句意，首字母a对应across，故填across；
5. “cover the costs”意为“支付费用”，符合句意，首字母c对应cover，故填cover；
6. 此处需形容词修饰名词life，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful；
7. 此处需形容词修饰名词life，day的形容词形式为daily，故填daily；
8. “a set of keys”作主语时，谓语动词用单数is；erasers为复数，谓语用are，故填is; are；
9. it作主语，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，matter的三单形式为matters，故填matters。
【答案】
1. mall 2. another 3. coin 4. across 5. cover 6. colourful 7. daily 8. is; are 9. matters
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词汇、词性转换及主谓一致规则，是初中英语核心基础题型，需熟练掌握常见词汇及语法搭配，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词
(原创)Learning to be 1. w with money is an important life skill for teenagers. The best time to develop good financial(金融的) 2. h is now. Here are some tips about how to 3. m your money. First, start by making a 4. b. Write down your income(收入)(like 5. p money or part-time jobs) and list your expenses. This helps you understand 6. w your money is going and makes you more careful about your spending. Second, save for a 7. r day. Life is full of 8. s—maybe you'll need to fix a broken bike or help a friend 9. i need. Start small: put 10% of your money into a bank 10. a each week. Third, avoid impulse buying. Think twice before buying the latest shoes or eating out every day. Ask yourself "Do I need this, or do I just want it?" to find out the differences between wants and needs.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年理财的方法。
1. wise 2. habits 3. manage 4. budget 5. pocket
6. where 7. rainy 8. surprises 9. in 10. account

【分析】
先通读短文，明确主旨是介绍青少年理财的方法，再结合每个空的首字母提示、语境及固定搭配，逐一确定符合语义和语法的单词，确保填入后短文完整通顺。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“学会明智地对待钱是青少年重要的生活技能”，首字母为w，固定搭配be wise with表示“明智地对待”，故填wise；
2. 结合“培养良好的金融________的最佳时间是现在”，首字母为h，habit表示“习惯”，此处用复数形式habits，故填habits；
3. 结合“关于如何________你的钱的建议”，首字母为m，manage表示“管理”，符合理财语境，故填manage；
4. 结合“首先，从制定________开始”，首字母为b，固定搭配make a budget表示“做预算”，故填budget；
5. 结合“收入比如________钱或兼职工作”，首字母为p，固定短语pocket money表示“零花钱”，故填pocket；
6. 结合“这帮助你理解你的钱去了________”，首字母为w，where引导宾语从句表地点，符合语境，故填where；
7. 结合“为________天存钱”，首字母为r，固定搭配rainy day表示“备用的困难日子”，故填rainy；
8. 结合“生活充满________”，首字母为s，surprise表示“惊喜”，此处用复数surprises，故填surprises；
9. 结合“帮助有需要的朋友”，首字母为i，固定搭配in need表示“有需要的”，故填in；
10. 结合“把10%的钱存入银行________”，首字母为a，固定短语bank account表示“银行账户”，故填account。
【答案】1. wise 2. habits 3. manage 4. budget 5. pocket 6. where 7. rainy 8. surprises 9. in 10. account
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题考查根据短文语境及首字母提示填写单词，需学生掌握常见固定搭配和基础词汇，结合上下文逻辑推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6