三、句子还原
KEY→P14
范畴:人与社会 主题:艺术形式 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Kung fu is popular with Chinese people. Chinese people like to learn it and some are even good at it. Liang Zhongwei is now a master of Wing Chun(咏春拳).
1. So far, Liang has been practising Wing Chun for more than 50 years.
"My teacher is a serious man. 2. But I learn a lot from him," said Liang.
After Liang stopped working in the 1990s, he started to promote Wing Chun. He has taught more than 5,000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country. 3.
Gong Kaixuan, from Guangdong, is one of Liang's students. At the age of 6, he watched the movie Ip Man with his parents. 4. Then he decided to learn Wing Chun. He said, "After learning Wing Chun for 8 years, now I don't get angry easily. It is a great experience for me." Liang encourages everyone to practise Wing Chun. 5. People can also take it as a hobby or as physical exercise.

句子还原
本文主要介绍了大师梁忠威和咏春拳的故事。
1. D 根据后句“So far, Liang has been practising Wing Chun for more than 50 years.”可知，梁忠威在50多年前就开始学习咏春拳了。故D项符合语境。
2. A 根据前句“My teacher is a serious man.”可知，此处是梁忠威在介绍自己的老师，他的老师是个严肃的人。故A项符合语境。
3. F 根据前句“He has taught more than 5,000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country.”可知，梁忠威已经教过全国30多家功夫俱乐部的5000多人，说明他的学生很多。故F项符合语境。
4. E 根据前后句可知，他和父母一起看了电影《叶问》之后决定学习咏春拳。故E项符合语境。
5. B 根据后句“People can also take it as a hobby or as physical exercise.”可知，人们也可以把咏春拳作为一种爱好或体育锻炼，此处是关于咏春拳的描述。故B项符合语境。

四、任务型阅读
KEY→P14
范畴:人与自然 主题:宇宙探秘 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
The Sun is very important to us. It gives us light and heat. Without the Sun, there would be no life on the Earth.
How big and hot the Sun is
The Sun is much bigger than the Earth. In fact, about 1.3 million Earths could fit inside the Sun. Its surface temperature is about $5,500\ °\mathrm{C}$. That's hot enough to melt almost anything. And the temperature at its centre is even higher, reaching about $15,000,000\ °\mathrm{C}$.
How sunlight reaches the Earth
The Sun is very far away (about 150 million kilometres), but its light travels super fast—300,000 kilometres every second! That means it only takes about 8 minutes and 20 seconds for sunlight to reach us.

Why the Sun is important to life
Plants need sunlight to grow. They use the light and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) from the air to make food. Animals and humans also depend on them for food. Without the Sun, we wouldn't have fruit, vegetables, or even the meat from animals.
The Sun and our weather
The Sun also affects our weather. It heats the Earth's surface, causing air to rise and fall. This movement of air creates winds. And the heat from the Sun also causes water to evaporate(蒸发) from the oceans and lakes, then clouds and rain form.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过9个词。
1. What is the temperature of the Sun's centre?

2. How long does it take light to reach the Earth from the Sun?

3. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

4. According to the last paragraph, how do winds form?

5. Do you think the Sun is important to your life? Why or why not?

任务型阅读
太阳是我们的生命之源，本文介绍了太阳的大小和温度、太阳光如何到达地球、太阳对生命很重要的原因以及太阳对天气的影响。
1 About $15,000,000\ °C$. 根据第二段中的“And the temperature at its centre is even higher, reaching about $15,000,000\ °C$.”可知，太阳中心的温度达到大约1500万摄氏度。
2 About 8 minutes and 20 seconds. 根据第三段中的“That means it only takes about 8 minutes and 20 seconds for sunlight to reach us.”可知，光从太阳到地球大约需要8分20秒。
3 Plants. 根据上下文理解可知，植物需要阳光才能生长，它们用光和二氧化碳进行光合作用，从而生产出食物，同时动物和人类也依赖植物来获取食物，所以没有太阳光我们就不会有水果、蔬菜甚至动物的肉吃，因此此处代词them指代植物。
4 Through the rise and fall of air. 根据最后一段中“It heats the Earth's surface, causing air to rise and fall. This movement of air creates winds.”可知，太阳给地表加热，导致空气上升与下落，因此空气的运动就产生了风。
5 Yes. Because it gives us light and heat.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）