2025年全程助学与学习评估八年级英语上册人教版第3页答案
Ⅰ. 选词填空:用不定代词 anything, something, nothing, nobody, everyone 填空
1. I'm hungry. Is there
anything
to eat in the fridge?
2. She found
nothing
interesting in the old box—it was just empty!
3.
Nobody
knows the answer to this question. It's too hard!
4. Would you like
something
to drink? I can make tea or coffee.
5.
Everyone
in the class passed the exam. The teacher was very happy.

答案

1. anything
2. nothing
3. Nobody
4. something
5. Everyone

解析

1.根据“I'm hungry”可知,我饿了,所以询问冰箱里是否有吃的东西,anything用于疑问句,表示“任何东西”。
2.根据“it was just empty”可知,盒子里什么有趣的东西都没有,nothing表示“没有什么”,符合语境。
3.根据“It's too hard”可知,问题太难,没有人知道答案,nobody表示“没有人”。
4.根据“I can make tea or coffee”可知,问对方是否想要喝的东西,something用于疑问句,表示建议或请求,意为“某物,某事”。
5.根据“The teacher was very happy”可知,班上每个人都通过了考试,everyone表示“每个人”。
Ⅱ. 完成句子:用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The rain fell so ______ (heavy) last night that many streets were under water.
heavily

2. She ______ (leave) her notebook in the classroom and couldn't find it later.
left

3. The team ______ (be ready to) present their project at the meeting tomorrow.
will be ready to

4. The students felt very ______ (excite) when they heard about the school trip.
excited

5. We had dinner at a restaurant ______ (close) to my house.
close

答案

1. heavily
2. left
3. will be ready to
4. excited
5. close

解析

1. 考查副词用法。修饰动词“fell”要用副词,“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”。
2. 考查一般过去时。根据“and couldn't find it later”可知,时态为一般过去时,“leave”的过去式是“left”。
3. 考查一般将来时和主谓一致。“tomorrow”表明句子时态是一般将来时,“be ready to”中be动词应根据主语“The team”确定,这里“team”作为一个整体,视为单数,用“is ready to”,又因为是一般将来时,所以用“will be ready to”。
4. 考查形容词用法。“felt”是系动词,后接形容词,“excite”的形容词形式有“excited”和“exciting”,“excited”用来修饰人,“exciting”用来修饰物,这里修饰“The students”,用“excited”。
5. 考查形容词用法。“close to”是固定短语,意为“靠近”,“close”在这里是形容词。