【经典考例】—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes. It ______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ______ drink tea with it when he was young.
A.was used to;was used to
B.used far;used to
C.was used for;was used to
D.was used for;used to
—Yes. It ______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ______ drink tea with it when he was young.
D
A.was used to;was used to
B.used far;used to
C.was used for;was used to
D.was used for;used to
答案
D
【解析】考查短语用法。答语第一空意为“它被用来喝茶”,应用被动语态 be used for,那么本题答案要从 C、D 中选择。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于”,used to 意为“过去常常”,再根据后面“when he was young”可知,后面空格句意为“当他年轻时常用它喝茶”,故选 D。
【解析】考查短语用法。答语第一空意为“它被用来喝茶”,应用被动语态 be used for,那么本题答案要从 C、D 中选择。be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于”,used to 意为“过去常常”,再根据后面“when he was young”可知,后面空格句意为“当他年轻时常用它喝茶”,故选 D。
【经典考例】英汉互译。
我爸爸过去常常开车上班,现在坐公交车。(used to do something)
我爸爸过去常常开车上班,现在坐公交车。(used to do something)
My father used to drive to work, but now he takes the bus.
答案
My father used to drive to work, but now he takes the bus.
Jack
used to
be too busy to care about how his son studied.答案
used to
【经典考例】In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers ______ every year.
A.will plant
B.should plant
C.should be planted
D.are planting
C
A.will plant
B.should plant
C.should be planted
D.are planting
答案
【解析】:本题考查的是被动语态的运用。题目中提到的“trees and flowers”是动作的承受者,即被种植的对象,因此需要使用被动语态来表达。选项A“will plant”是将来主动语态,不符合题意;选项B“should plant”是情态动词should加动词原形的主动语态,也不符合题意;选项D“are planting”是现在进行时态的主动语态,同样不符合题意。只有选项C“should be planted”是情态动词should加be动词再加动词的过去分词形式,构成了被动语态,符合题意,表示“应该被种植”。
【答案】:C
【答案】:C
【经典考例】The office phones are dirty and they ______ next week.
A.will clean
B.will be cleaned
C.are cleaning
D.are cleaned
B
A.will clean
B.will be cleaned
C.are cleaning
D.are cleaned
答案
【解析】:本题考查的是动词的时态和语态。题干中提到“办公电话太脏了,它们在下周将被打扫干净。”,这表明了“办公电话”和“打扫”之间是被动关系,即办公电话是被打扫的对象。同时,题干中的“next week”表明这个动作发生在将来,因此需要用一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”。选项中只有B选项“will be cleaned”符合这一结构,表示“将被打扫”。
【答案】:B
【答案】:B
【经典考例】When Tim ______ why he was late for school,he just kept silent.
A.was asked
B.asked
C.was asking
D.is asked
A
A.was asked
B.asked
C.was asking
D.is asked
答案
解:考查动词的语态。句意为“当蒂姆被问及为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默。”蒂姆是“被问”,应用被动语态;由“kept”可知时态为一般过去时,被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语Tim为第三人称单数,用“was asked”。
答案:A
答案:A
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