( ) 5.—Do you mind if I watch the horror film? —
A.No, of course not
B.Yes, please
C.Yes, you can
D.No, you can't watch it
A
.A.No, of course not
B.Yes, please
C.Yes, you can
D.No, you can't watch it
答案
A
解析
对于“Do you mind...?”句型的回答,要注意其习惯用法。当表示不介意时,常用“No, of course not”“No, not at all”等;当表示介意时,常用“Yes, I'm afraid so”“Yes, I do mind”等。选项B“Yes, please”通常用于回应别人的提供或邀请,表示接受;选项C“Yes, you can”逻辑矛盾,前面说介意,后面又说可以看,不符合表达习惯;选项D“No, you can't watch it”前面说“No”表示不介意,后面又说不能看,自相矛盾。只有选项A“No, of course not”符合不介意的回答习惯。
(
A.When
B.If
C.Unless
D.As
C
) 6.______ the weather report says it's going to rain, you will not have to take an umbrella with you.A.When
B.If
C.Unless
D.As
答案
C
解析
首先分析句子含义,“______天气预报说会下雨,你就不必带伞了。” 接着逐一分析选项,A选项“When”表示“当……时候”,代入句子逻辑不通;B选项“If”表示“如果”,代入句子逻辑也不通;C选项“Unless”表示“除非”,代入句子意思是“除非天气预报说会下雨,否则你就不必带伞了”,逻辑通顺;D选项“As”表示“因为”或“当……时候”,代入句子逻辑同样不通。根据语境和选项含义,正确选项应该是表示“除非”的“Unless”。
(
A.which
B.that
C.in which
D.who
C
) 7.Is this the river ______ we can swim?A.which
B.that
C.in which
D.who
答案
C
解析
本题主要考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,“we can swim”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the river”,且从句中缺少地点状语,需要用关系副词或介词+关系代词来引导。选项A“which”和选项B“that”在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语,不能作地点状语,故排除;选项D“who”用于指人,而本题先行词是“the river”(物),所以也排除;选项C“in which”相当于“where”,在定语从句中可作地点状语,符合题意。
(
A.tries on
B.puts on
C.wears
D.dresses
C
) 8.Do you know the man who ______ thick glasses?A.tries on
B.puts on
C.wears
D.dresses
答案
C
解析
本题主要考查动词及动词词组的辨析。try on意为“试穿,试戴”;put on意为“穿上,戴上”,强调穿、戴的动作;wear意为“穿着,戴着”,强调穿、戴的状态;dress意为“给……穿衣服”,其宾语通常是人。题干中“the man who ______ thick glasses”描述的是一个戴着厚眼镜的男人,这里强调的是状态,而不是动作,且宾语是“glasses”(眼镜),所以应该用wear。
三、阅读填空
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette on Oct. 21. He became the t 1 Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his i 2 from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on Wang, Hai created a character named Zhao Ximeng w 3 painted for an emperor more than 1,000 years ago. After many hard times, Zhao's mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to s 4 a case about an ancient painting.
Hai Ya's story with science fiction began in his childhood. "When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful g 5 in my mind. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful 'flowers'," Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He added that science fiction opened a new world for h 6. Hai Ya's works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem o 7 : one looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya's works, they find a perfect balance.
"If we can only i 8 the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination," Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. "I don't think h 9 is something completely in the past. It is flowing(流动的), and we can make predictions(预测) about the future by looking back at history."
More Chinese writers today are trying to mix t 10 culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process. "Our history and culture have lasting values that can touch everyone," he said.
1.
6.
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette on Oct. 21. He became the t 1 Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his i 2 from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. It is by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on Wang, Hai created a character named Zhao Ximeng w 3 painted for an emperor more than 1,000 years ago. After many hard times, Zhao's mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to s 4 a case about an ancient painting.
Hai Ya's story with science fiction began in his childhood. "When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful g 5 in my mind. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful 'flowers'," Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He added that science fiction opened a new world for h 6. Hai Ya's works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem o 7 : one looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya's works, they find a perfect balance.
"If we can only i 8 the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination," Hai Ya told Shenzhen Special Zone Daily. "I don't think h 9 is something completely in the past. It is flowing(流动的), and we can make predictions(预测) about the future by looking back at history."
More Chinese writers today are trying to mix t 10 culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process. "Our history and culture have lasting values that can touch everyone," he said.
1.
third
2. inspiration
3. who
4. solve
5. garden
6.
him
7. opposite
8. imagine
9. history
10. traditional
答案
1. third;2. inspiration;3. who;4. solve;5. garden;6. him;7. opposite;8. imagine;9. history;10. traditional
解析
1. 联系上下文,根据“after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016”可知,此处指海涯是继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家,故填“third”。
2. 根据“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his...from a famous painting”可知,创作时灵感来自一幅名画,故填“inspiration”。
3. 分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语,故填“who”。
4. 根据“a modern policeman is trying to...a case about an ancient painting”可知,现代警察正在努力解决一个关于古画的案件,故填“solve”。
5. 根据“the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful...in my mind”可知,书店在“我”的脑海中创造了一个美丽的花园,故填“garden”。
6. 根据“science fiction opened a new world for...”可知,科幻小说为“他”打开了一个新世界,for后接宾格,故填“him”。
7. 根据“one looks back at the past, and the other faces the future”可知,这两种风格似乎是相反的,故填“opposite”。
8. 根据“If we can only...the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination”可知,如果我们只能想象未来和火箭这样的东西,那只会限制我们的想象力,故填“imagine”。
9. 根据“I don't think...is something completely in the past”以及上文内容可知,历史不是完全属于过去,故填“history”。
10. 根据“More Chinese writers today are trying to mix...culture with modern stories”以及上下文内容可知,是将传统文化与现代故事相结合,故填“traditional”。
2. 根据“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya got his...from a famous painting”可知,创作时灵感来自一幅名画,故填“inspiration”。
3. 分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语,故填“who”。
4. 根据“a modern policeman is trying to...a case about an ancient painting”可知,现代警察正在努力解决一个关于古画的案件,故填“solve”。
5. 根据“the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful...in my mind”可知,书店在“我”的脑海中创造了一个美丽的花园,故填“garden”。
6. 根据“science fiction opened a new world for...”可知,科幻小说为“他”打开了一个新世界,for后接宾格,故填“him”。
7. 根据“one looks back at the past, and the other faces the future”可知,这两种风格似乎是相反的,故填“opposite”。
8. 根据“If we can only...the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination”可知,如果我们只能想象未来和火箭这样的东西,那只会限制我们的想象力,故填“imagine”。
9. 根据“I don't think...is something completely in the past”以及上文内容可知,历史不是完全属于过去,故填“history”。
10. 根据“More Chinese writers today are trying to mix...culture with modern stories”以及上下文内容可知,是将传统文化与现代故事相结合,故填“traditional”。
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