语言知识1 ① neither...nor...既不……也不…… ② 遵循就近原则
课文再现 药物和休息对他都无帮助。
迁移运用 1. 我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。I have
2. Neither he nor I
课文再现 药物和休息对他都无帮助。
Neither
medicine ______nor
rest can help him.迁移运用 1. 我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。I have
neither
brothers ______nor
sisters.2. Neither he nor I
am
(be) from Beijing.答案
Neither; nor; neither; nor; am
解析
课文再现:根据“既不……也不……”的结构neither...nor...,句子开头首字母大写,故填Neither; nor。迁移运用1:“既没有……也没有……”用neither...nor...,故填neither; nor。迁移运用2:neither...nor...遵循就近原则,靠近be动词的主语是I,所以be动词用am,故填am。
语言知识2 call in召来,叫来
课文再现 一天,医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。One day, a doctor was
迁移运用 1. 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。He only waited two minutes before he
2. 马上去请医生来。______ ______
课文再现 一天,医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。One day, a doctor was
called in
to examine the king.迁移运用 1. 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。He only waited two minutes before he
was called in
.2. 马上去请医生来。______ ______
Call in
the doctor at once.答案
called in; was called in; Call in
解析
课文再现:“被传唤”用被动语态,call in的过去分词是called in,故填called in。迁移运用1:“被叫了进去”用被动语态,call in的过去分词是called in,主语是he,be动词用was,故填was called in。迁移运用2:本句是祈使句,动词原形开头,call in表示“召来”,故填Call in。
语言知识3 ① power n. 权力,电源 ② powerful adj. 有权力的
课文再现 我总是担心失去权力。I'm always worried about
迁移运用 1. 在那个时代,国王享有权力。In those days the king had the
2. 那个有力量的人轻松地关掉了那个机器的电源。The
课文再现 我总是担心失去权力。I'm always worried about
losing
my power
.迁移运用 1. 在那个时代,国王享有权力。In those days the king had the
power
.2. 那个有力量的人轻松地关掉了那个机器的电源。The
powerful
man turned off the power
of the machine easily.答案
losing; power; power; powerful; power
解析
课文再现:“担心失去权力”,“失去”用lose,about为介词,后接动词-ing形式,power表示“权力”,不可数名词,故填losing; power。迁移运用1:“享有权力”,“权力”用power,不可数名词,故填power。迁移运用2:“有力量的人”用形容词powerful修饰man,“电源”用power,故填powerful; power。
语言知识4 ① to start with 起初;开始时 ② start with以……开始
课文再现 首先,天空多云,灰蒙蒙的……
迁移运用 1. 首先,我表示深深的感谢。
2. 千里之行,始于足下。A journey of a thousand miles
课文再现 首先,天空多云,灰蒙蒙的……
To start with
, it was cloudy and gray...迁移运用 1. 首先,我表示深深的感谢。
To start with
, I want to show my great thanks.2. 千里之行,始于足下。A journey of a thousand miles
starts with
the first step.答案
To start with;To start with;starts with
解析
课文再现:根据提示①“to start with 起初;开始时”,位于句首首字母大写,故填To start with。
迁移运用1:同样表示“首先”,用短语to start with,句首首字母大写,填To start with。
迁移运用2:“以……开始”用提示②“start with”,主语“A journey”是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用starts,填starts with。
迁移运用1:同样表示“首先”,用短语to start with,句首首字母大写,填To start with。
迁移运用2:“以……开始”用提示②“start with”,主语“A journey”是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用starts,填starts with。
Ⅰ 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The man is
2. The doctor
3. My mother will return in 3
4. Chongqing is
1. The man is
wealthy
(wealth) enough to buy such a big house.2. The doctor
examined
(examine) the patient carefully after she was sent to the hospital.3. My mother will return in 3
weeks’
(week) time.4. Chongqing is
famous
(fame) for its hot pot.答案
1. wealthy
2. examined
3. weeks’
4. famous
2. examined
3. weeks’
4. famous
解析
1. “enough”作副词修饰形容词时,应放在该形容词之后,故此空应填形容词“wealthy”,构成“be wealthy enough to do sth.”的结构,表示“足够富有做某事”。
2. 根据从句“after she was sent to the hospital”的时态可知,主句描述的动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,动词“examine”应变为过去式“examined”。
3. “week”是可数名词,根据前面的数词“3”可知,此处应用其复数形式“weeks”;再根据空后的名词“time”可知,此处表示“三周的时间”,应用所有格形式,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在其后加“’”,故填“weeks’”。
4. “be famous for”是固定短语,意为“以……而闻名”,故此处应填形容词“famous”。
2. 根据从句“after she was sent to the hospital”的时态可知,主句描述的动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,动词“examine”应变为过去式“examined”。
3. “week”是可数名词,根据前面的数词“3”可知,此处应用其复数形式“weeks”;再根据空后的名词“time”可知,此处表示“三周的时间”,应用所有格形式,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在其后加“’”,故填“weeks’”。
4. “be famous for”是固定短语,意为“以……而闻名”,故此处应填形容词“famous”。
Ⅱ 语法选择。
We usually choose clothes in style. Sometimes what we wear also 1 on our moods and personalities (性格).
Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and 2 the colors they choose. We like to dress in 3 colors when we are in a good mood. However, we dress in black when 4 important is dead. Dressing in black is 5 way to show our sadness. Color can also show a person's personality. Lively people usually like wearing light - colored clothes. Silent people like dressing in dark 6 . In a word, color shows people' s moods, personalities, likes and dislikes, 7 it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine.
1. A. depend
B. depends
C. depending
2. A. on
B. by
C. of
3. A. light
B. lighter
C. lightest
4. A. everyone
B. anyone
C. someone
5. A. a
B. an
C. the
6. A. cloth
B. clothes
C. clothes'
7. A. but
B. so
C. because
We usually choose clothes in style. Sometimes what we wear also 1 on our moods and personalities (性格).
Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and 2 the colors they choose. We like to dress in 3 colors when we are in a good mood. However, we dress in black when 4 important is dead. Dressing in black is 5 way to show our sadness. Color can also show a person's personality. Lively people usually like wearing light - colored clothes. Silent people like dressing in dark 6 . In a word, color shows people' s moods, personalities, likes and dislikes, 7 it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine.
1. A. depend
B. depends
C. depending
2. A. on
B. by
C. of
3. A. light
B. lighter
C. lightest
4. A. everyone
B. anyone
C. someone
5. A. a
B. an
C. the
6. A. cloth
B. clothes
C. clothes'
7. A. but
B. so
C. because
答案
1. B;2. B;3. A;4. C;5. A;6. B;7. B
解析
1. 此句主语是“what we wear”,是第三人称单数形式,且句子描述的是一般情况,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,A选项“depend”是原形,C选项“depending”是现在分词形式,B选项“depends”是第三人称单数形式,故1选B。
2. “by the way”表示“通过某种方式”,这里表示通过选择颜色的方式,A选项“on”表示“在……上”,C选项“of”表示“……的”,B选项“by”符合语境,故2选B。
3. 此处没有比较对象,只是说心情好的时候喜欢穿浅色的衣服,用原级,B选项“lighter”是比较级,C选项“lightest”是最高级,A选项“light”是原级,故3选A。
4. 句子表达的是当有人去世时我们穿黑色衣服,A选项“everyone”表示“每个人”,B选项“anyone”表示“任何人”,C选项“someone”表示“有人”,故4选C。
5. “way”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一种方式”,且“way”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,B选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C选项“the”表示特指,故5选A。
6. “clothes”表示“衣服”,是复数形式,“cloth”表示“布料”,“clothes'”是名词所有格,这里说沉默的人喜欢穿深色的衣服,故6选B。
7. 前面说颜色能显示人们的情绪、性格、喜好和厌恶,后面说找到适合自己的颜色很重要,是因果关系,A选项“but”表示转折,B选项“so”表示因果,C选项“because”表示原因,故7选B。
2. “by the way”表示“通过某种方式”,这里表示通过选择颜色的方式,A选项“on”表示“在……上”,C选项“of”表示“……的”,B选项“by”符合语境,故2选B。
3. 此处没有比较对象,只是说心情好的时候喜欢穿浅色的衣服,用原级,B选项“lighter”是比较级,C选项“lightest”是最高级,A选项“light”是原级,故3选A。
4. 句子表达的是当有人去世时我们穿黑色衣服,A选项“everyone”表示“每个人”,B选项“anyone”表示“任何人”,C选项“someone”表示“有人”,故4选C。
5. “way”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一种方式”,且“way”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,B选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,C选项“the”表示特指,故5选A。
6. “clothes”表示“衣服”,是复数形式,“cloth”表示“布料”,“clothes'”是名词所有格,这里说沉默的人喜欢穿深色的衣服,故6选B。
7. 前面说颜色能显示人们的情绪、性格、喜好和厌恶,后面说找到适合自己的颜色很重要,是因果关系,A选项“but”表示转折,B选项“so”表示因果,C选项“because”表示原因,故7选B。
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