一、词汇运用
认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Teenage life can be full of ^{(1)}______(challenge),with many problems to deal with. According to some teachers in the US,the most common problems include stress from school and relationships with others. ^{(2)}______(deal)with these problems,it is important to be aware of the situation and ask for help. Getting ^{(3)}______(suggest)from trusted friends and family members can be ^{(4)}______(value)in finding correct ways.
Teenage life ^{(5)}______(not be)without its challenges. Teenagers face a number of academic pressures,^{(6)}______(include)exams,homework and after-school activities. These challenges can be difficult to navigate,but they can also help ^{(7)}______(teenage)develop resilience and coping mechanisms.
Sometimes the situation may seem too difficult to deal with and even make us ^{(8)}______(mad)than before,but with the right support and help,it can ^{(9)}______(solve). Remember,you are not alone in ^{(10)}______(face)these problems.

(1) challenges
(2) To deal
(3) suggestions
(4) valuable
(5) isn't
(6) including
(7) teenagers
(8) madder
(9) be solved
(10) facing

1. "full of"后接名词复数，填challenges。
2. 动词不定式表目的，填To deal。
3. "Getting"后接名词，填suggestions。
4. be动词后接形容词，填valuable。
5. 主语为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，填isn't。
6. 介词短语作状语，填including。
7. 动词后接名词复数作宾语，填teenagers。
8. "than"提示用比较级，填madder。
9. 情态动词后接动词原形，被动语态，填be solved。
10. "in"后接动名词，填facing。

()1. —Could you please tell me ______？
—The people and the food.

A.how does Tom like China
B.if Tom likes China
C.what does Tom like China
D.what Tom likes about China

D

本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，可排除。B选项“if Tom likes China”意思是“是否汤姆喜欢中国”，回答应该是肯定或否定回答，而题目回答是“The people and the food.”（人和食物），不符合。D选项“what Tom likes about China”意思是“汤姆喜欢中国的什么”，符合回答内容。

()2. I used to doubt ______ I would realize my dream. Now I never doubt ______ I will make it if I do my best.
A.that；that
B.whether；whether
C.that；whether
D.whether；that

D

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。第一空，根据前文“I used to doubt”可知，此处表达的是对能否实现梦想的怀疑，因此应用“whether”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；第二空，根据后文“I will make it if I do my best”可知，此处表达的是对尽最大努力就能实现梦想的肯定，因此应用“that”引导宾语从句，无实义，只起连接作用。故两空分别填“whether”和“that”。

()3. Bob doesn't know ______.
A.what he should do with it
B.what should he do with it
C.how to do with it
D.how should he deal with it

A

本题考查宾语从句和疑问词的使用。首先，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除B和D选项，因为它们都是疑问句语序。其次，对于“处理”的表达，通常用“do with”时与“what”连用，用“deal with”时与“how”连用。C选项中“how to do with it”结构不正确，因为“do with”需要与“what”搭配。A选项“what he should do with it”是正确的表达方式，意思是“他应该怎么处理它”。