一、词汇运用
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义、句意或音标,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Sport helps me ______
2. I like to help my classmates with Maths ______
3. I often play Chinese chess with my dad at the ______
4. Your schoolbag is the ______
5. Please be ______
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义、句意或音标,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Sport helps me ______
keep
(保持) healthy and happy.2. I like to help my classmates with Maths ______
problems
(难题).3. I often play Chinese chess with my dad at the ______
weekend
(the days except weekdays).4. Your schoolbag is the ______
same
colour as mine, but my schoolbag is bigger than yours.5. Please be ______
polite
(/pə'laɪt/) to our guests.答案
1. keep
2. problems
3. weekend
4. same
5. polite
2. problems
3. weekend
4. same
5. polite
解析
1. “保持”在此处作为动词,与“healthy and happy”构成动宾关系,表示“保持健康和快乐”。在英语中,“保持”通常用“keep”表示,且“help sb do sth”为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,所以此处应用动词原形“keep”。
2. “难题”在此处作为名词,表示数学上的难题或困难。在英语中,“难题”可以用“problem”表示,且在此处表示复数概念,因为通常不会只有一个数学难题,所以应用复数形式“problems”。
3. 根据英文释义“the days except weekdays”,即“除了工作日的日子”,可以判断此处指的是周末。在英语中,“周末”通常用“weekend”表示。
4. 根据句意“你的书包和我的颜色一样,但我的书包比你的大”,可以判断此处需要填入表示“一样”的词语。在英语中,“the same...as...”为固定搭配,表示“与……一样……”,所以此处应用“same”。
5. 根据音标“/pə'laɪt/”,可以判断此处需要填入的单词是“polite”,意为“有礼貌的”。
2. “难题”在此处作为名词,表示数学上的难题或困难。在英语中,“难题”可以用“problem”表示,且在此处表示复数概念,因为通常不会只有一个数学难题,所以应用复数形式“problems”。
3. 根据英文释义“the days except weekdays”,即“除了工作日的日子”,可以判断此处指的是周末。在英语中,“周末”通常用“weekend”表示。
4. 根据句意“你的书包和我的颜色一样,但我的书包比你的大”,可以判断此处需要填入表示“一样”的词语。在英语中,“the same...as...”为固定搭配,表示“与……一样……”,所以此处应用“same”。
5. 根据音标“/pə'laɪt/”,可以判断此处需要填入的单词是“polite”,意为“有礼貌的”。
Hi! My name is Lily. I'm in the (6)
After school, I go jogging with my best friend Emma. She's (9)
My mum says it's important to stay (13)
But not everything is easy. Seventh grade has so many changes—(15)
seventh
grade now, and everything feels exciting. Our Science teacher, Mr Brown, is a real (7) scientist
! He says science is full of (8) endless
possibilities(可能性). I love his class because he teaches us about changes in nature, like how seasons work.After school, I go jogging with my best friend Emma. She's (9)
friendly
and always makes me laugh. Emma is good at (10) dancing
, and sometimes she (11) teaches
me cool moves. On weekends, we play sport with our classmates. Tom, a boy from our class, likes (12) playing
football so much that he practises it every day!My mum says it's important to stay (13)
healthy
, so I eat vegetables and exercise often. (14) Jogging
helps me feel strong, and dancing with Emma makes me happy.But not everything is easy. Seventh grade has so many changes—(15)
more
homework and bigger responsibilities (责任). Sometimes I feel tired, but my friends always cheer me up. Together, we learn, play and grow.答案
(6) seventh
(7) scientist
(8) endless
(9) friendly
(10) dancing
(11) teaches
(12) playing
(13) healthy
(14) Jogging
(15) more
(7) scientist
(8) endless
(9) friendly
(10) dancing
(11) teaches
(12) playing
(13) healthy
(14) Jogging
(15) more
解析
(6) 根据语篇内容,“I'm in the
(6) ______ (seven) grade now”,这里表示“我在七年级”,应该使用序数词,故填“seventh”。
(7) “Our Science teacher, Mr Brown, is a real
(7) ______ (science)”,根据句意,这里表示“布朗先生是一位真正的科学家”,应填表示人的名词“scientist”。
(8) “He says science is full of
(8) ______ (end) possibilities”,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“possibilities”,表示“无尽的可能性”,故填“endless”。
(9) “She's
(9) ______ (friend) and always makes me laugh”,这里需要一个形容词来描述“She”的性格,表示“友好的”,所以填“friendly”。
(10) “Emma is good at
(10) ______ (dance)”,在“be good at”后接动词的-ing形式,表示“擅长做某事”,故填“dancing”。
(11) “and sometimes she
(11) ______ (teach) me cool moves”,根据语境,这里描述的是一般现在时的动作,且主语是第三人称单数,所以填“teaches”。
(12) “Tom, a boy from our class, likes
(12) ______ (play) football so much”,在“like”后接动词的-ing形式表示喜欢做某事,故填“playing”。
(13) “My mum says it's important to stay
(13) ______ (health)”,“stay”后接形容词表示保持某种状态,所以填“healthy”。
(14) “
(14) ______ (jog) helps me feel strong”,这里需要一个名词作主语,表示“慢跑”这项活动,故填“Jogging”。
(15) “Seventh grade has so many changes—
(15) ______ (much) homework and bigger responsibilities”,“homework”是不可数名词,所以用“much”来修饰,表示“更多的作业”。
二、完形填空
On Sunday mornings, Helen usually gets up very late. She washes her face and then goes out to 1 morning exercises. It is about 8:20 a.m. After eating her breakfast, she goes to a shopping centre called Times Shopping Centre 2 her mother. The shopping centre is not far 3 their home. It only takes them about 20 minutes to get there 4 , so they like walking there. Helen enjoys shopping 5 there very much. The centre is new and big. 6 many things, such as TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many 7 too. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must 8 their children carefully. The shopping centre is so big. Young children may get lost(迷失) in it. 9 do so many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Helen says that things there are usually good and 10 . The workers there are always nice and friendly. She also says that she will take you there to have a look if you come to her home.
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On Sunday mornings, Helen usually gets up very late. She washes her face and then goes out to 1 morning exercises. It is about 8:20 a.m. After eating her breakfast, she goes to a shopping centre called Times Shopping Centre 2 her mother. The shopping centre is not far 3 their home. It only takes them about 20 minutes to get there 4 , so they like walking there. Helen enjoys shopping 5 there very much. The centre is new and big. 6 many things, such as TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many 7 too. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must 8 their children carefully. The shopping centre is so big. Young children may get lost(迷失) in it. 9 do so many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Helen says that things there are usually good and 10 . The workers there are always nice and friendly. She also says that she will take you there to have a look if you come to her home.
(
B
)1. A. play B. do C. run D. make(
A
)2. A. with B. to C. for D. of(
D
)3. A. to B. into C. at D. from(
C
)4. A. by foot B. use foot C. on foot D. with foot(
B
)5. A. to B. / C. at D. in(
B
)6. A. They're B. There are C. There be D. There is(
B
)7. A. students B. people C. teachers D. children(
D
)8. A. look for B. look like C. look at D. look after(
C
)9. A. What B. Who C. Why D. When(
A
)10. A. cheap B. expensive C. big D. new答案
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. D
9. C
10. A
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. B
8. D
9. C
10. A
解析
1. 正确答案是B. do
句子中说到“她洗脸然后出去做早操”,do morning exercises是固定搭配,表示做早操,因此选项B“do”是正确的。
2. 正确答案是A. with
句子中提到了她是和她的妈妈一起去购物中心的,所以应该使用介词with表示“和……一起”。
3. 正确答案是D. from
句子中说到“购物中心离他们家不远”,表示两个地点之间的距离不远,应该使用“be far from”的短语,而选项D中的“from”正是这个短语中的介词,因此是正确答案。
4. 正确答案是C. on foot
句子中提到了步行,而步行通常用介词短语on foot来表达,所以选项C是正确的。
5. 正确答案是B. /
句子中的“there”指的是前文提到的购物中心,而“there”本身可以直接作为副词使用,表示“在那里”,所以此处不需要加任何介词。因此,正确答案是B,即不填任何介词。
6. 正确答案是B. There are
句子中使用了there be结构,表示“有”,而后面是复数形式的东西,所以应该使用there are。因此,答案为B。
7. 正确答案是B. people
后一句描述了“他们是男人和女人,老年人和年轻人”,说明此处指的是人,因此答案为B,即people。
8. 正确答案是D. look after
句子中提到了父母必须照顾好他们的孩子,而look after正是表示照顾、照料的短语,因此D选项是正确的。
9. 正确答案是C. Why
后一句问“你知道吗?”,说明前一句是在询问原因,所以答案为C,即“为什么”。
10. 正确答案是A. cheap
前一句提到“东西通常很好”,而后一句又提到“那里的工人总是很友好”,这暗示着商品的价格可能比较便宜,因此答案为A,即“便宜的”。
句子中说到“她洗脸然后出去做早操”,do morning exercises是固定搭配,表示做早操,因此选项B“do”是正确的。
2. 正确答案是A. with
句子中提到了她是和她的妈妈一起去购物中心的,所以应该使用介词with表示“和……一起”。
3. 正确答案是D. from
句子中说到“购物中心离他们家不远”,表示两个地点之间的距离不远,应该使用“be far from”的短语,而选项D中的“from”正是这个短语中的介词,因此是正确答案。
4. 正确答案是C. on foot
句子中提到了步行,而步行通常用介词短语on foot来表达,所以选项C是正确的。
5. 正确答案是B. /
句子中的“there”指的是前文提到的购物中心,而“there”本身可以直接作为副词使用,表示“在那里”,所以此处不需要加任何介词。因此,正确答案是B,即不填任何介词。
6. 正确答案是B. There are
句子中使用了there be结构,表示“有”,而后面是复数形式的东西,所以应该使用there are。因此,答案为B。
7. 正确答案是B. people
后一句描述了“他们是男人和女人,老年人和年轻人”,说明此处指的是人,因此答案为B,即people。
8. 正确答案是D. look after
句子中提到了父母必须照顾好他们的孩子,而look after正是表示照顾、照料的短语,因此D选项是正确的。
9. 正确答案是C. Why
后一句问“你知道吗?”,说明前一句是在询问原因,所以答案为C,即“为什么”。
10. 正确答案是A. cheap
前一句提到“东西通常很好”,而后一句又提到“那里的工人总是很友好”,这暗示着商品的价格可能比较便宜,因此答案为A,即“便宜的”。
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