2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第24页答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. As ninth graders, we must try
to manage
(manage) our time well.
2.
Staying
(stay) up late is bad for your health. You should go to sleep early.
3. I
have been
(be) busy preparing for the midterm exam recently.
4. It takes courage
to grow
(grow) up and face difficulties.
5. —How much time do you spend
reading
(read) books every day? —Less than two hours.

答案

1. to manage 2. Staying 3. have been 4. to grow 5. reading

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词用法及时态规则解题:1. 考查固定搭配try to do sth,需用动词不定式;2. 考查动名词作主语,句首单词需大写;3. 时间状语recently提示用现在完成时;4. 考查固定句型It takes sth to do sth,需用动词不定式;5. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth,需用动名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,故填to manage;
2. 此处需动名词短语作主语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Staying;
3. 时间状语recently(最近)是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,故填have been;
4. 固定句型It takes courage to do sth表示“做某事需要勇气”,故填to grow;
5. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,故填reading。
【答案】
1. to manage 2. Staying 3. have been 4. to grow 5. reading
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础考点,涵盖常用动词固定搭配、动名词作主语及现在完成时的用法,题型基础,旨在巩固学生的词汇运用能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、单项选择。
(
A
)1. The boy has no friends at school, so he often stays alone and feels
.

A.lonely
B.pleased
C.comfortable
D.warm

答案

1. A 【点拨】句意:这个男孩在学校没有朋友,所以他经常独处并感到孤独。lonely 孤独的。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:男孩在学校没有朋友,经常独处,需要选择符合这种状态的形容词。接着分析各选项词义:A.lonely侧重情感上的孤独;B.pleased意为高兴的;C.comfortable意为舒适的;D.warm意为温暖的。结合“没朋友、独处”的语境,应选表达孤独的词。
【解析】先翻译句子:这个男孩在学校没有朋友,所以他经常独处并感到________。逐一分析选项:A选项lonely(孤独的),符合“没朋友、独处”带来的情感状态;B选项pleased(高兴的),不符合语境;C选项comfortable(舒适的),与语境不符;D选项warm(温暖的),不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适词汇,属于英语单项选择的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2. His bad habits
his poor grades in the final exam last term.

A.got on
B.led to
C.waited for
D.went over

答案

2. B 【点拨】句意:他的坏习惯导致了上学期期末成绩差。led to(lead to 的过去式)意为“导致”。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路为:先明确题干句意,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,将短语代入语境,匹配符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
题干句意:他的坏习惯导致了上学期期末成绩差。逐一辨析选项:
A. got on 意为“上车;相处”,不符合句意;
B. led to 是 lead to 的过去式,意为“导致”,符合“坏习惯引发成绩差”的逻辑;
C. waited for 意为“等待”,不符合语境;
D. went over 意为“复习;检查”,不符合句意。
因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇辨析题,考查常用动词短语的词义,结合句意即可快速选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)3. —You look sleepy in class. What's wrong?
—I always play mobile phone games late. My parents ask me to
the time and pay more attention to my lessons.

A.cut back on
B.come out
C.turn off
D.look for

答案

3. A 【点拨】cut back on 减少,削减,符合语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:上课困倦是因为玩手机到很晚,父母要求“我”调整对时间的使用并关注功课。接着分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境选出符合要求的短语。
【解析】对话翻译:——你上课看起来很困,怎么了?——我总是玩手机到很晚,我父母让我减少时间,多关注我的功课。逐一分析选项:A.cut back on意为“减少,削减”,可与time搭配,符合语境;B.come out意为“出版、出现”,不符合语境;C.turn off意为“关掉(电器等)”,不能与time搭配;D.look for意为“寻找”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
D
)4. Staying up late makes many middle school students
and unable to listen carefully in class.

A.feel happy
B.feel warm
C.feel free
D.feel tired

答案

4. D 【点拨】句意:熬夜让很多中学生感到疲惫,上课无法认真听讲。feel tired 感到疲惫。故选 D。

解析

【分析】先理解句子含义:熬夜让很多中学生________,上课无法认真听讲。结合常识,熬夜会让人疲惫,再逐一分析选项:A.感到开心、B.感到温暖、C.感到自由、D.感到疲惫,后半句“无法认真听讲”说明是疲惫导致的,因此选D。
【解析】句意:熬夜让很多中学生感到疲惫,上课无法认真听讲。A选项“feel happy”(感到开心)、B选项“feel warm”(感到温暖)、C选项“feel free”(感到自由)均不符合熬夜后的状态,D选项“feel tired”(感到疲惫)符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;动词短语
【点评】本题结合生活实际考查形容词短语的词义辨析,需准确理解句意并结合语境判断,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)5. —I failed the English exam. I'm upset and don't know what to do.
—Don't
. Work hard and you'll do better next time.

A.stay in low spirits
B.by chance
C.cheer up
D.get up

答案

5. A 【点拨】答句句意:不要因为考试失利心情不好。努力学习,下次会做得更好。stay in low spirits 情绪低落。故选 A。

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际题,需结合对话语境及各选项短语含义选择合适答案。首先理解对话:一方因英语考试失利情绪低落,另一方进行安慰。接着分析各选项含义,结合答句的安慰语境,选出符合要求的选项。
【解析】首先明确对话语境:说话人1考试失利情绪低落,说话人2进行安慰。逐一分析选项短语:A.stay in low spirits意为“情绪低落”;B.by chance意为“偶然;意外地”;C.cheer up意为“振作起来”;D.get up意为“起床”。根据答句“不要情绪低落,努力学习下次会做得更好”的语境,此处应选A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;短语辨析
【点评】本题考查情景交际中的常用短语辨析,难度适中,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合语境判断,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.3
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
drive mad felt lonely lately teenage in low spirits
Teenagers often face many small troubles in their daily study and life. Many
teenage
students face great pressure from exams and lessons. They need to balance study and rest in a proper way. Too much schoolwork may
drive
them to feel tired and worried. Heavy tasks are not good for their physical and mental health. Some students stay
in low spirits
when they get bad grades. They easily lose confidence and doubt themselves. Small mistakes in study can even make them
mad
at times. It is not wise to get angry with yourself all the time. Many young people have such feelings
lately
.
1.
teenage
2.
drive
3.
in low spirits
4.
mad
5.
lately

B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Zhang Lin,
How's it going? I have some problems at school.
I spend most of my time
listening
(listen) to music and watching TV instead of doing my homework.
The
other students in my class are much better than me. I have the following problems as well. I can't always take down the important things my teacher says,
because
I write too slowly. I
was told
(tell) by my teacher yesterday that I was falling behind my classmates in my studies. I'm not good at writing and I
usually
(usual) hand in my homework late because I don't do it until the last minute. So I often have to find different excuses
to let
(let) my teacher know why I haven't done the homework. "I'm sure I will get
through
my exam next time," I often promise to my teacher. I'm now so far behind the other
students
(student) that I don't know how I can catch up with them. Last week, when my teacher helped me with my homework, she
found
(find) so many mistakes, which made me more upset.
Could you please give me some good
advice
(advise)?
Yours,
Wei Hua
1.
listening
2.
The
3.
because
4.
was told
5.
usually

6.
to let
7.
through
8.
students
9.
found
10.
advice

答案

A)1. teenage 2. drive 3. in low spirits 4. mad 5. lately
B)1. listening 2. The 3. because 4. was told 5. usually 6. to let 7. through 8. students 9. found 10. advice

解析

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A为选词填空,需先明确方框内单词/词组的含义,再结合句子语境、词性及固定搭配逐一选择;B为适当形式填空,需根据固定搭配、时态、词性转换规则,结合句子结构填入正确形式。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 空后为名词students,需形容词修饰,方框中teenage(青少年的)符合语境,故填teenage。
2. 情态动词may后接动词原形,结合“过多作业使学生疲惫担忧”的语境,drive sb to do sth(使某人做某事)符合,故填drive。
3. stay为系动词,后接表语,in low spirits(情绪低落)为介词短语作表语,契合“考差后情绪低落”的语境,故填in low spirits。
4. 固定结构make sb + adj(使某人……),结合“学习小错误有时让他们发疯”的语境,mad符合,故填mad。
5. 句子需时间状语,lately(最近)契合“很多年轻人有此类感受”的语境,故填lately。
B部分:
1. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填listening。
2. 固定搭配the other + 复数名词,指班级内其他学生,故填The。
3. 前句“记不住老师重点”与后句“写太慢”为因果关系,故填because。
4. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,主语I与tell为被动关系,故填was told。
5. 此处需副词修饰动词短语hand in,usual的副词形式为usually,故填usually。
6. 不定式作目的状语,表“找借口的目的是告知老师”,故填to let。
7. 固定搭配get through(通过,此处指通过考试),故填through。
8. other后接可数名词复数,student的复数为students,故填students。
9. 时间状语Last week提示用一般过去时,find的过去式为found,故填found。
10. advice为不可数名词,无复数形式,故填advice。
【答案】
A)1. teenage 2. drive 3. in low spirits 4. mad 5. lately
B)1. listening 2. The 3. because 4. was told 5. usually 6. to let 7. through 8. students 9. found 10. advice
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语词语运用基础题型,考查词汇应用、语法规则及固定搭配,需结合语境分析,注重基础知识点的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.5