五、完形填空。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:积极向上的生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Max lives a healthy, happy life. He loves going on wonderful adventures(冒险) in his town and 1 different foods.
Every morning, Max 2 early to have his favourite breakfast: a big bowl of porridge with some fruit and an egg. He thinks that a good 3 to the day is eating something delicious and healthy.
After school, Max loves to help his mum in the 4. They cook different kinds of foods, like pancakes with 5 and vegetables. Max finds that 6 is not only about making food but also about sharing love and laughter with family.
At weekends, Max and his friends often go on adventures. They like 7 the farmers' gardens. There they can help pick fresh fruit from the 8 and water the vegetables. They even 9 their own plants in some small gardens. It is a little tiring but makes 10 lives more fun.
Max also knows that a healthy lifestyle is 11. So, he enjoys jogging with his dad in the park. They enjoy the fresh air there and it helps them stay 12. Every evening, he drinks a warm glass of 13. He can always have a good sleep after drinking milk. Before bed, he brushes his 14 to keep them clean and healthy. It's a 15 way to end(结束) a day full of delicious food and fun adventures. With his healthy lifestyle, Max is sure to live a long and happy life.
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主题群:生活与学习 子主题:积极向上的生活 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Max lives a healthy, happy life. He loves going on wonderful adventures(冒险) in his town and 1 different foods.
Every morning, Max 2 early to have his favourite breakfast: a big bowl of porridge with some fruit and an egg. He thinks that a good 3 to the day is eating something delicious and healthy.
After school, Max loves to help his mum in the 4. They cook different kinds of foods, like pancakes with 5 and vegetables. Max finds that 6 is not only about making food but also about sharing love and laughter with family.
At weekends, Max and his friends often go on adventures. They like 7 the farmers' gardens. There they can help pick fresh fruit from the 8 and water the vegetables. They even 9 their own plants in some small gardens. It is a little tiring but makes 10 lives more fun.
Max also knows that a healthy lifestyle is 11. So, he enjoys jogging with his dad in the park. They enjoy the fresh air there and it helps them stay 12. Every evening, he drinks a warm glass of 13. He can always have a good sleep after drinking milk. Before bed, he brushes his 14 to keep them clean and healthy. It's a 15 way to end(结束) a day full of delicious food and fun adventures. With his healthy lifestyle, Max is sure to live a long and happy life.
(
C
)1. A. fixing B. selling C. trying D. borrowing(
B
)2. A. stays up B. wakes up C. takes place D. takes turns(
C
)3. A. match B. point C. start D. answer(
A
)4. A. kitchen B. school C. library D. garden(
B
)5. A. bread B. meat C. candy D. milk(
D
)6. A. writing B. chatting C. learning D. cooking(
C
)7. A. cleaning B. drawing C. visiting D. changing(
A
)8. A. trees B. boards C. trains D. bowls(
D
)9. A. help B. design C. open D. grow(
B
)10. A. his B. their C. our D. your(
D
)11. A. endless B. special C. difficult D. important(
A
)12. A. fit B. busy C. full D. smart(
C
)13. A. tea B. juice C. milk D. cheese(
B
)14. A. sheep B. teeth C. shoes D. glasses(
D
)15. A. wrong B. tiring C. long D. perfect答案
1~5. CBCAB 6~10. DCADB 11~15. DACBD
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Max健康快乐的生活方式,涉及饮食、冒险、健康习惯等内容),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析:fix(修理)、sell(售卖)、try(尝试)、borrow(借)。前文提到Max喜欢冒险,结合“不同食物”,此处指尝试不同食物,故选C。
2. 考查动词短语辨析:stay up(熬夜)、wake up(醒来)、take place(发生)、take turns(轮流)。句意为“每天早上Max早起吃早餐”,故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析:match(比赛)、point(要点)、start(开始)、answer(答案)。此处指“一天的好开始是吃美味健康的食物”,故选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析:kitchen(厨房)、school(学校)、library(图书馆)、garden(花园)。帮妈妈做饭应在厨房,故选A。
5. 考查名词词义辨析:bread(面包)、meat(肉)、candy(糖果)、milk(牛奶)。结合前文“cook different kinds of foods, like pancakes”,此处指煎饼搭配的食材,故选B。
6. 考查动名词词义辨析:writing(写作)、chatting(聊天)、learning(学习)、cooking(烹饪)。前文提到做饭,此处指“烹饪不仅是做食物,更是和家人分享爱与欢笑”,故选D。
7. 考查动名词词义辨析:cleaning(打扫)、drawing(画画)、visiting(参观)、changing(改变)。周末Max和朋友去农民的花园,是参观花园,故选C。
8. 考查名词词义辨析:trees(树)、boards(木板)、trains(火车)、bowls(碗)。摘新鲜水果是从树上,故选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析:help(帮助)、design(设计)、open(打开)、grow(种植)。此处指“在小花园里种自己的植物”,故选D。
10. 考查代词词义辨析:his(他的)、their(他们的)、our(我们的)、your(你的)。主语是Max和他的朋友们,对应“他们的生活”,故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析:endless(无尽的)、special(特别的)、difficult(困难的)、important(重要的)。健康的生活方式很重要,故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析:fit(健康的)、busy(忙碌的)、full(满的)、smart(聪明的)。慢跑帮助保持健康,故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析:tea(茶)、juice(果汁)、milk(牛奶)、cheese(奶酪)。后文提到“喝牛奶后能睡好”,故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析:sheep(羊)、teeth(牙齿)、shoes(鞋)、glasses(眼镜)。睡前刷牙保持牙齿干净健康,故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析:wrong(错误的)、tiring(累的)、long(长的)、perfect(完美的)。此处指“这是结束充满美食和冒险的一天的完美方式”,故选D。
【答案】1~5. CBCAB 6~10. DCADB 11~15. DACBD
【知识点】词义辨析、语境推理、动词短语搭配
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕Max的健康快乐生活展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及常用短语的掌握,难度适中,易于学生把握主旨完成题目。
【难度系数】0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Max健康快乐的生活方式,涉及饮食、冒险、健康习惯等内容),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析:fix(修理)、sell(售卖)、try(尝试)、borrow(借)。前文提到Max喜欢冒险,结合“不同食物”,此处指尝试不同食物,故选C。
2. 考查动词短语辨析:stay up(熬夜)、wake up(醒来)、take place(发生)、take turns(轮流)。句意为“每天早上Max早起吃早餐”,故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析:match(比赛)、point(要点)、start(开始)、answer(答案)。此处指“一天的好开始是吃美味健康的食物”,故选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析:kitchen(厨房)、school(学校)、library(图书馆)、garden(花园)。帮妈妈做饭应在厨房,故选A。
5. 考查名词词义辨析:bread(面包)、meat(肉)、candy(糖果)、milk(牛奶)。结合前文“cook different kinds of foods, like pancakes”,此处指煎饼搭配的食材,故选B。
6. 考查动名词词义辨析:writing(写作)、chatting(聊天)、learning(学习)、cooking(烹饪)。前文提到做饭,此处指“烹饪不仅是做食物,更是和家人分享爱与欢笑”,故选D。
7. 考查动名词词义辨析:cleaning(打扫)、drawing(画画)、visiting(参观)、changing(改变)。周末Max和朋友去农民的花园,是参观花园,故选C。
8. 考查名词词义辨析:trees(树)、boards(木板)、trains(火车)、bowls(碗)。摘新鲜水果是从树上,故选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析:help(帮助)、design(设计)、open(打开)、grow(种植)。此处指“在小花园里种自己的植物”,故选D。
10. 考查代词词义辨析:his(他的)、their(他们的)、our(我们的)、your(你的)。主语是Max和他的朋友们,对应“他们的生活”,故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析:endless(无尽的)、special(特别的)、difficult(困难的)、important(重要的)。健康的生活方式很重要,故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析:fit(健康的)、busy(忙碌的)、full(满的)、smart(聪明的)。慢跑帮助保持健康,故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析:tea(茶)、juice(果汁)、milk(牛奶)、cheese(奶酪)。后文提到“喝牛奶后能睡好”,故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析:sheep(羊)、teeth(牙齿)、shoes(鞋)、glasses(眼镜)。睡前刷牙保持牙齿干净健康,故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析:wrong(错误的)、tiring(累的)、long(长的)、perfect(完美的)。此处指“这是结束充满美食和冒险的一天的完美方式”,故选D。
【答案】1~5. CBCAB 6~10. DCADB 11~15. DACBD
【知识点】词义辨析、语境推理、动词短语搭配
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,围绕Max的健康快乐生活展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇词义辨析及常用短语的掌握,难度适中,易于学生把握主旨完成题目。
【难度系数】0.5
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