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六、传统文化任务型阅读。（2025·江苏淮安·期中）
In China, writing brushes, inksticks, paper and inkstones are called the four treasures of the study.
The writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's(黄鼬的) tail hair are called langhao.
The inkstick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The inkstick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality inkstick. As a result, the emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the name of the Li Inkstick was widespread.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuanzhi appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, where the xuanzhi is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later, he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuanzhi.
The inkstone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones—Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. What are writing brushes, inksticks, paper and inkstones called in China?
2. What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
3. What is the inkstick produced in Huizhou like?
4. When did the famous xuanzhi appear?
5. What do you think of the four treasures of the study?
In China, writing brushes, inksticks, paper and inkstones are called the four treasures of the study.
The writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's(黄鼬的) tail hair are called langhao.
The inkstick is the pigment(颜料) used in writing and painting. The inkstick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality inkstick. As a result, the emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the name of the Li Inkstick was widespread.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuanzhi appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, where the xuanzhi is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later, he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuanzhi.
The inkstone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones—Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. What are writing brushes, inksticks, paper and inkstones called in China?
The four treasures of the study.
2. What are the writing brushes mainly made of?
The hair of animals.
3. What is the inkstick produced in Huizhou like?
It is of high quality.
4. When did the famous xuanzhi appear?
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
5. What do you think of the four treasures of the study?
They are useful.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. The four treasures of the study.
2. The hair of animals.
3. It is of high quality.
4. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
5. They are useful.(答案不唯一)
2. The hair of animals.
3. It is of high quality.
4. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
5. They are useful.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心关键词；再回到原文中定位对应段落，找到关键信息句；最后提取符合“答案不超过6个词”要求的内容作答，第五题开放性问题结合短文中文房四宝的用途合理表达即可。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段第一句，可知文房四宝的名称为“the four treasures of the study”，提取答案；2. 定位短文第二段第二句，可知毛笔主要由动物毛发制成，提取答案；3. 定位短文第三段第三句，可知徽州产墨锭品质高，提取答案；4. 定位短文第四段第二句，可知宣纸出现于隋唐时期，提取答案；5. 结合短文中文房四宝用于书写绘画的特点，合理表达看法，如“They are useful.”符合要求。
【答案】1. The four treasures of the study.
2. The hair of animals.
3. It is of high quality.
4. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
5. They are useful.
【知识点】任务型阅读、中国传统文化常识
【点评】本题围绕中国传统文化“文房四宝”展开，考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，前四题为细节类问题，难度较低，第五题为开放类问题，需结合文意合理表达，整体难度适中，有助于学生了解传统文化知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段第一句，可知文房四宝的名称为“the four treasures of the study”，提取答案；2. 定位短文第二段第二句，可知毛笔主要由动物毛发制成，提取答案；3. 定位短文第三段第三句，可知徽州产墨锭品质高，提取答案；4. 定位短文第四段第二句，可知宣纸出现于隋唐时期，提取答案；5. 结合短文中文房四宝用于书写绘画的特点，合理表达看法，如“They are useful.”符合要求。
【答案】1. The four treasures of the study.
2. The hair of animals.
3. It is of high quality.
4. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
5. They are useful.
【知识点】任务型阅读、中国传统文化常识
【点评】本题围绕中国传统文化“文房四宝”展开，考查学生的信息定位与提取能力，前四题为细节类问题，难度较低，第五题为开放类问题，需结合文意合理表达，整体难度适中，有助于学生了解传统文化知识。
【难度系数】0.6
